Qúmyl(Euirghol) qalasyndaghy eng basty qazaq rularynyng kartasy

Qúmyl qalasy 7 ghasyrda Euirghol degen atpen belgili bolghan. Alghash ret Euir dep atalghan qamal Aratýrik audanynyng jerinde bolghan edi. Aymaq ortalyghynyng sol ónirden batysqa kóshirilui osy jana qalanyng payda boluyna sebepshi boldy. Áytsede, Euirghol degen atau búl qamal salynbay túryp, zamanymyzgha deyingi 1 ghasyrda da osy ónirde bar eken. Demek, Ghún kezinde osynday atpen qalanghan bir qorghan túrghan boluy kerek.

Búl ónir 7 ghasyrda Qúmy(昆莫, 西膜) degen atpen de atalatyn. Búl osy ónirding Qúby shólinde ornalasqanymen jәne sol ghasyrda osy aragha kóship kelgen Kóbek(契苾) taypasynyng atymen de baylanysty bolatyn.

Al, jalpy alghanda Qúmyl aimaghynyng barlyq tarapy Úrym(古戎地) delingen. Keyingi Ýrimji qalasynyng atauy, Tәnirtaudyng Erentau dep te atalatyny, Tәnirtauynyng soltýstik airyghynyng Erenqabyrgha degen atqa ie boluy, osy Úrym atauynyng bәri — ariiylerding ejelgi atajúrty bolghanynan. Euir sózine "an" degen memlekettikti bildiretin úghym qosylyp, osydan baryp ariian, Úrym, Ýrim, Eren ataularyn tuyndaghan. Eski qytay jazbalarynda ariian túqymdary Rúng degen atpen qattaldy. Osy ariiylerding búl jaqta qalghan túqymdary(蠕蠕, 芮芮, 蝚蠕) 4 ghasyrda Áruan(柔然) qaghanatyn qúrdy. Qonyrbórik, Qyzylbórik, Aqbórik, Qarabórik rulary men Úranqaylar osy qaghanattyng múragerleri.

Qúbylay han zamanynda qazirgi Qúmyl atauy payda boldy. 1970 jyly Qúmyl aimaghy qúrylghanda, búl qala aimaq ortalyghy boldy.

Qúmyl(Euirghol) qala aumaghyna Qaramay, Dúnhy, Shihy, Janaqala, Liian qatarly 5 aumaq qaraydy. Eng basty rulary: Jәntekey, Jәdik, IYteli, Molqy, Qaraqas.

Debeldirik(Daual-Túra) qazaq auylyna Shәshәi, Sekire degen 2 eldi meken qaraydy. Eng basty rulary: Kónsadaq, Molqy, Jәdik, Jәntekey.

Úlatay qazaq auylyna Úlatay, Shopyl qatarly 3 eldi meken qaraydy. Eng basty rulary: IYteli, Shúbarayghyr, Jәntekey, Jәdik, Molqy, Qaraqas, Sarbas.

Qoylyq(Lushugu) qazaq auylyna Qoylyq, Jalghyzterek degen 2 eldi meken qaraydy. Eng basty rulary: Jәdik, Jәntekey, Qaraqas, Molqy.

Aqtas auylyna Aqtas, Malshylyq qatarly 4 eldi meken qaraydy. Eng basty rulary: Molqy, Jәntekey, Qaraqas, Sherushi.

Batystau(Shisan) auylyna Qaraghayty, Órikti, Taraty qatarly 4 eldi meken qaraydy. Eng basty rulary: IYteli, Sarbas, Shúbarayghyr, Qaraqas, Tasbiyke Jәdik, Molqy.

Tasbúlaq(Tasbilik Chinchyn) auylyna Qotyntam bastatqan 7 eldi meken qaraydy. Azdaghan qazaq túrady. Eng basty rulary: Jәdik, IYteli, Jәntekey, Bura, Shúbarayghyr, Qaraqas.

Baluantúr(Taujyagýn) kentine Baluantúr, Qarasu, Qarabiday, Mashan, Hangýng qatarly 11 eldi meken qaraydy. Azdaghan qazaq túrady. Eng basty rulary: IYteli, Jәdik, Jәntekey, Qaraqas.

Jetiqúdyq auylyna Jetiqúdyq eldi mekeni qaraydy. Azdaghan qazaq túrady. Eng basty rulary: Jәntekey, Molqy, IYteli, Kónsadaq, Jәdik.

Astana(Arpu) kentine Astana, Ordakәriz, Súmqagha qatarly 9 eldi meken qaraydy. Azdaghan qazaq túrady. Eng basty rulary: IYteli, Jәntekey.

Qoyanbúlaq(Toshqanbúlaq, Húichyn) auylyna Toshqanbúlaq, Altyn qatarly 5 eldi meken qaraydy. Múnda azyraq Sarbas bar.

Rahatbaq(Rәtbaq, Huayan) auylyna Qaratal, Qyzyltu qatarly 8 eken meken qaraydy. Múnda azyraq Molqy bar.

Tyanishani(Tәnirtau) auylyna Daraqty, Qaraaghash, Qaraaghashauzy, Ardaugu, Sandaugu qatarly 10 eldi meken qaraydy. Eng basty rulary: Molqy, Jәdik, Qaraqas, IYteli, Nayman, Jәntekey.

Búlardy Rahatbaq(Huayan) auylynyng Qyzyltu qystaghyna kóshirgen.

Qazaghy joq Qosqúdyq, Boghaz(Nanhu), Qaratóbe(Upu), Búlyntoranghy(Dachuanvan), Qutary(Shiynshiynshya), Jamansu, Sandauling auyldaryn atamadyq.

Ýkimetting 2020 jylghy resmy sanaghy boyynsha, Qúmyl qalasynda 15 myng 503 qazaq bolghan. Qoryta kelgende, Qúmyl qalasy qazaghynyng 21 payyzyn Jәntekey ruy, 17 payyzyn Molqy ruy, taghy 17 payyzyn IYteli ruy, 13 payyzyn Jәdik ruy, 11 payyzyn Qaraqas ruy ústaydy.

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Barkól qazaq avtonomiyaly audanyndaghy eng basty qazaq rularynyng kartasy

Zamanymyzgha deyingi 1 ghasyrda múnda Bory eli(蒲类) bolghan. Bory kóli uaqyt óte kele Barkól kóli retinde aitylyp ketken. 640 jyly Tang eli múnda Bory audanyn qúrghan. Jeri Boghda tauyna sozylghan búl audannyng qúryluy Mory audanynyng atauyn da tudyrdy. Qúbylay han zamanynda búl jer Barkól atandy. 1760 jyly múnda Barkól qamaly salyndy. 1954 jyly búl jerde Barkól qazaq avtonomiyaly audany qúryldy.

Barkól qalasynyng qalalyq aumaghyna Tәnirtau, Bereke, Janaqala qatarly 4 móltek audan kiredi. Eng basty rulary: Jәntekey, Jәdik, IYteli, Qaraqas, Molqy.

Kólboyy auylyna Kólboyy, Yntymaq qatarly 4 eldi meken qaraydy. Eng basty rulary: Jәntekey(Sekel, Tasbiyke, Shaqabay, Esaghasy), Jәdik, IYteli, Sarbas, Qaraqas, Molqy.

Shaloba auylyna Shaloba, Qyzyltal, Baqyt qatarly 3 eldi meken qaraydy. Eng basty rulary: Jәntekey, Jәdik.

Saryshoqy auylyna 3 eldi meken qaraydy. Eng basty rulary: Jәntekey(Shaqabay), Jәdik, IYteli, Qaraqas, Molqy.

Ýlken Qúlynshәri auylyna 4 eldi meken qaraydy. Eng basty rulary: Jәntekey, Jәdik, Qaraqas, Molqy, Shimoyyn.

Bachanzy auylyna Qúby, Aghashoba degen 2 eldi meken qaraydy. Eng basty rulary: Jәdik, Jәntekey, IYteli.

Basqa últtardy negiz etken Borshonjy, Dahy, Kýisu, Santanhu kentteri men Shyrynzy(Syntas), Huanan auyldaryn atamadyq.

Ýkimetting 2020 jylghy resmy sanaghy boyynsha, Barkól qazaq avtonomiyaly audanynda 40 myng 446 qazaq bolghan. Qoryta kelgende, Barkól qazaq avtonomiyaly audany qazaghynyng 33 payyzyn Jәntekey(Shaqabay, Sekel, Esaghasy, Tasbiyke) ruy, 28 payyzyn Jәdik ruy, 13 payyzyn IYteli ruy, 11 payyzyn Qaraqas ruy, 9 payyzyn Molqy ruy ústaydy.

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Aratýrik audanyndaghy eng basty qazaq rularynyng kartasy

Búl ónir Mongholiyanyng Qúby-Altay aimaghymen shektesip jatyr. Zamanymyzgha deyingi 2 ghasyrda búl ónir Euir degen atpen belgili bolyp, Ghún jayylymy edi. 73~94 jyldary Euir aimaghy Kóshi eline(车师) qarady. 1929 jyly Aratýrik audany bolyp qúryldy. Aratýrik atauy Euir-túryq(Euir-Túra), yaghny Euir qamaly degen attan shyqqan.

Aratýrik(Euirghúl) qala aumaghyna 2 móltek audan kiredi. Eng basty rulary: Jәdik, Sarbas, Jәntekey, Uaq, Qaraqas.

Narynkir qazaq auylyna 4 eldi meken qaraydy. Eng basty ruy: Jәdik. Qalghandary: Jәntekey, Uaq, Qaraqas, Sarbas.

Túrkól kentine 4 eldi meken qaraydy. Eng basty ruy: Sarbas. Qalghandary: Jәntekey, IYteli, Uaq, Qaraqas, Nayman, Jәdik.

Audannyng qazaghy joq Nom, Adaq, Bay, Toqala syndy auyldaryn atamadyq. Ýkimetting 2020 jylghy resmy sanaghy boyynsha, Aratýrik audanynda 4 myng 833 qazaq bolghan. Qoryta kelgende, Aratýrik audany qazaghynyng 49 payyzyn Jәdik ruy, 29 payyzyn Sarbas ruy ústaydy.

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Jinaqtay kelip, Qúmyl aimaghyndaghy 70 myngha juyq qazaqtyng 27 payyzyn Jәntekey ruy, 26 payyzyn Jәdik ruy, 13 payyzyn IYteli ruy, 10 payyzyn Molqy ruy, taghy 10 payyzyn Qaraqas ruy ústaytynyna kóz jetkizdik.

Zerttegen: Kókbóri Mýbarak

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