Payghambarlar - Alla Taghalanyng halyq arasynan tandap alyp, adamdardyng ózine jibergen elshileri. Áriyne, payghambarlar kýnәden, kemshilikten jәne olqylyqtardan taza ekendigi aiqyndalghan jandar. Olardyng әr basqan qadamy men izi býkil adamzat ýshin joghary qasiyettin, asa jaghymdy minez-qúlyqtyng ýlgi-ónegesi. Payghambarlar - adamzatqa Alla Taghalanyng dinin jetkizu arqyly olardy jaman isterden saqtandyryp, jaqsy ister isteuge shaqyru ýshin jiberilgen. Alla Taghala búl jóninde bylay dedi: "Rasynda әr ýmmetke: "Allahqa qúlshylyq qylyndar, búzyqtyqtan aulaq bolyndar" deytin elshi jiberdik" /1/. Múhammed Alla Taghala tarapynan adamdargha Islamdy jetkizu arqyly búrynghy dinderdi ayaqtaghan eng danqty Payghambar.

Mәshhýr Jýsipting Múhammed Payghambarymyz turaly jazylghan «Hayatbaqshy», «Payghambardyng dýniyeden ótui»  dastandary, «Payghambardyng aqtyq ýni»,  «Múhammed payghambar turaly» ólenderi - Alla Elshisining ótynys tirshiligi, ómir bayany, jetimdigi men qiynshylyqtary, baqigha attanardaghy kónil-kýiin jәne onyng janyndaghylardyng hal-ahualyn epikalyq tynyspen jyrlaghan tuyndylar bar. Sonymen birge Mәshhýr Jýsip әr shygharmasyn: «Bismillә-r-rahmaniy-r-rahiym! Asa qamqor, erekshe meyirimdi Alllanyng atymen bastaymyn»- degen qasiyetti sózben bastap otyrghan.

Payghambarlar - Alla Taghalanyng halyq arasynan tandap alyp, adamdardyng ózine jibergen elshileri. Áriyne, payghambarlar kýnәden, kemshilikten jәne olqylyqtardan taza ekendigi aiqyndalghan jandar. Olardyng әr basqan qadamy men izi býkil adamzat ýshin joghary qasiyettin, asa jaghymdy minez-qúlyqtyng ýlgi-ónegesi. Payghambarlar - adamzatqa Alla Taghalanyng dinin jetkizu arqyly olardy jaman isterden saqtandyryp, jaqsy ister isteuge shaqyru ýshin jiberilgen. Alla Taghala búl jóninde bylay dedi: "Rasynda әr ýmmetke: "Allahqa qúlshylyq qylyndar, búzyqtyqtan aulaq bolyndar" deytin elshi jiberdik" /1/. Múhammed Alla Taghala tarapynan adamdargha Islamdy jetkizu arqyly búrynghy dinderdi ayaqtaghan eng danqty Payghambar.

Mәshhýr Jýsipting Múhammed Payghambarymyz turaly jazylghan «Hayatbaqshy», «Payghambardyng dýniyeden ótui»  dastandary, «Payghambardyng aqtyq ýni»,  «Múhammed payghambar turaly» ólenderi - Alla Elshisining ótynys tirshiligi, ómir bayany, jetimdigi men qiynshylyqtary, baqigha attanardaghy kónil-kýiin jәne onyng janyndaghylardyng hal-ahualyn epikalyq tynyspen jyrlaghan tuyndylar bar. Sonymen birge Mәshhýr Jýsip әr shygharmasyn: «Bismillә-r-rahmaniy-r-rahiym! Asa qamqor, erekshe meyirimdi Alllanyng atymen bastaymyn»- degen qasiyetti sózben bastap otyrghan.

Mәshhýr Jýsip Kópeyúly óz shygharmalarynda Múhammed Payghambardyng ómiri túlghalyq biynesi turaly derekter jii kezdesedi. Ásirese Múhammed Payghambardyng ómirge kelgen uaqyttan bastap, qaytqan kýnine deyingi aralyqta bolghan oqighalar shynayy biynelengen. Payghambarymyzdyng biz tәrizdi adam balasy ekenin bayanday kele, Qúran-Allanyng kәlamy ekenin ashyp kórsetuge tyrysqan.

Mәshhýr Jýsip: «Payghambarymyz Múhammed Mústafa salialla taghala

ghaliyaóssalam 570 jylynda 27 aprelide 12 inshi abiyghlauynda dýisenbi tang ata dýniyege kelmish dýr» /2/, dep qúndy maghlúmat keltiredi. Biraq kóptegen әdebiyetterde payghambarymyzdyng dýniyege kelgen jyly men kýni әr týrli kórsetiledi de, aiy men aptasy Mәshhýr Jýsip jazbasyndaghy kókektem jәne dýisenbige say keledi.

Payghambarymyzdyng anasynyng aty - Uahab qyzy Ámina. Ol Qúraysh ruynyng ishindegi qúrmetti adamnyng qyzy bolghan. Rasuldyng әkesi Abdulla birde Iasribke (qazirgi Mәdina qalasy) keruen tartyp, sauda jasay barghanda, kenetten qaytys bolady da, sol jerge jerlenedi. Búl kezde Payghambarymyz әli jaryq dýniyege kelmegen, anasynyng qúrsaghynda edi. Mәshhýr Jýsip:

Ghabdolla Ámina atty qatyn aldy,

Ibrahim mәtiyimen nekelendi.

Áuelgi jolyqqanda, ghabdolladan

Rasulding Áminagha núry bardy.

Alty aida Ghabdollagha ajal jetti,

Payghambar tumay túryp ótip ketti.

Bir qúday Múhammedtey sýier dosyn

Qarnynda anasynyng jetim etti /3/,- dep Múhammed Payghambardyng jetim qalghanyn jyrgha qosyp, jetim balanyng jaratushymyzdyng qanatynyng astynda bolghanyn eskertedi.

Mәshhýr Jýsip «Payghambardyng núry» degen shygharmasynda: «Mýtallap-parasatty, boldy dana.... Allanyng beruimen Mýtallaptan, On úghly payda bolyp, tudy bala» /3, 296 b./, -dep  Múhammed Payghambardyng ata babalary turaly maghlúmat bere kele Abdullanyng on aghayyndy bolghanyn bayandaydy.  Payghambarymyzdyng әkesi de jay adam bolmasa kerek. Sebebi Mәshhýr Jýsip:

Ghabdolla súlu edi, artyq týri,

Bar edi mandayynda rasul núry /3, 296 b./, - dep jazady.

Mәshhýr Jýsip: «Sol uaqytta payda boldy kóp ghalamat, Siarda bәrin birdey aitady jat», - dep Múhammed Payghamba dýniyege kelgen tústa, birneshe ghalamattar oryn alsa kerek. Sol tanda bolghan eleuli oqighalar bylay jazylghan: «Allahtyng elshisi tuylghan kýni Kisra sarayynda on tórt ústyny qúlady. Mәjusiylerding (otqa tabynushylar) ómiri óshpegen ottary sónip, Saua kóli qúrydy». Býkil әlem úzaqtan beri saghyna kýtken Múhammed (sallallahu alayhy ua sәllәm) dýniyege keledi. Endi birde Mәshhýr Jýsip:

«Tudy endi kók pen jerge shaghyp núryn, Keneldi kensirigi ashyq múryn» /4/, - dep jaqsylyqqa joridy. Jamandyqpen jaqsylyqtyng qatar jýreri haq. Sondyqtan da jetim bolsa da әkesining kózi retinde, tughan tuysqandarynyng shapaghatynda boldy.
Arab halqynda salty boyynsha jana tughan balany óz anasynan basqa sýt ananyng tәrbiyesine beretin bolghan. Múndaghy maqsat - jas sәbiylerding taza auada deni sau bolyp, zeyin-zerdesining kirshiksiz tolysyp erkin ósuine jaghday jasau edi. Payghambarymyz bes jasqa kelgenshe Halima anamyzdyng tәrbiyesinde bolady. Ol Payghambarymyzdy óz tәrbiyesine alghanda, túrmysy óte nashar, iship-jemi kem, kembaghal adam bolghan eken. Payghambarymyzdy qaramaghyna alghannan keyin kóp úzamay bereke-baylyq bitip, birte-birte densaulyghy da jaqsaryp, onala bastaydy. Ol Payghambarymyzdy bes jasqa kelgenshe tәrbiyeleydi. Beske tolghan song ony anasy Ámina óz qolyna alady.

Tughan tuysqandaryna degen saghynyshtyng sýireuimen Ámina anamyz úlymen birge

Iasrib qalasyndaghy naghashy júrtyna baryp, әri sonda jerlengen erining basyna ziyarat etip qaytpaqshy bolady. Osy sapary barysynda Ámina anamyz Mәdinada bolyp, Mekkege

barudy jón kóriedi. Biraq eki qalanyng ortasyndaghy Ál-Abua degen jerge kelgende kenetten qatty auyryp, qaytys bolyp, sol jerge jerlenedi. Mәshhýr Jýsip:

Qansha qayghy kelse de, qayghy bilmey,

Sinip kete beripti qara jerdey, - dep Múhammed Payghambarymyzdyng balalyq shaghy qayghy múngha toly bolghanyn anghartady. Degenmen de bala Múhammed moyymady,  jetim bolghanymen de Allanyng qamqorynda boldy. Búl turaly Mәshhýr Jýsip:

Mine, qara-qúdaydyng sýigen qúlyn,

Ózi bilen qúlynyng qadir púlyn.

Taygha tanba basqanday belgili qyp,

Jetimdikpen jaralap qoydy dýlin.

Qalay qylsa erki bar tәnirim ózi,

Aytyp, kәne, ótedi kimning sózi?!

Jetimdikting tozany jýzine úryp,

Ishteyinen ýirendi jasqa kózi.

Qashan jetim kórkeygen kónili ósip,

Kýnde zәuli basyna aspan týsip.

Perishteler auzynda sóz bolypty,

Qylysqanda әngime: «Jetim!» desip.

Jetimdikti qúdayym ghaziz qyldy,

Qayghy ghamgha kóp salmaq sýigen qúldy.

Ár ne qylghan isine bolyp riza,

Pende qysqa ústasa kerek tildi.

Tәnirim aitty:

-Árqashan basyndamyn.

Jetim qyldym dosymdy jasynda men.

Kimde kimning bop jýrse kónili synyq,

Áne, sonyng kýndiz týn qasyndamyn!

Jetkizbey aq qoyyndar sender maqtap,

Perishteler, sender de sóile shaqtap.

Jay jetim emes dostym, dýr jetim,

Áli aq adam qylamyn ózim saqtap /4, 130 b./,-dep Payghambarymyz jetim qaluynyng ózin: «Kórsetip túr qúdiretin shyn qúdaylyq», dey kele, Allanyng peshenesine jazghany solay ekenin anghartady. Sóitip, Múhammed payghambar alty jasynda anasynan aiyrylyp, jetim qalady. Biraq búl kezde Payghambarymyzdyng әkesining әkesi Abdul-Mýtәlib  tiri edi. Sodan bastap Abdul-Mýtәlib  nemeresin óz qolyna alady. Degenmen de taghdyr tәlkegining kemesi bir jaghada túrghan ba? Eki jyldan keyin kәrilikting saldarynan Abdul-Mýtәlibte kóz júmady. Mәshhýr Jýsip: «Segiz jasta sergeldeng kýige týsken, Múhammedtey bar ma eken bolghan jetim?!», -dep, әli buyny bekip búghanasy qatpaghan segiz jasar balanyng taze jetim qalghanyn aitady /4, 135 b./.

Óz - ózinen jýrgen di ot bop janyp,

Kýip-pisip, sonda da bizdey nalyp!

Ákesimen ózining bir tuysqan,

Endi qolgha alypty Ábutәlip.

Quynday  bop shaqpaqtyng ot alypty,

Qasiret oty ishinde tútanypty.

«Eki dýnie shyraghy» - haq Mústafa-

«Ábutәlim jetimi» - atanypty /4, 135 b./, dep Mәshhýr Jýsip Payghambarymyz Ábutәlipting qaramaghyna kóshkenin bayandaydy.  Ábutәlip óte qarapayym, aqyldy adam bolsa kerek. Sebebi kedey bolsada, Payghambarymyzdy óz balasynday kórip, qamqoryna alady.

Payghambarymyz onnan asqan shaghynda sharuashylyqqa aralasyp, tughan tuysqandarynyng kónilinen shygha bastaydy. Tipti Ábutәlip ony Sham eline sapargha alyp shyghady. Kelensiz oqighalardan keyin Payghambarymyz búdan keyin esh qayda sapargha shyqpaghan.

Býktemede bú sózding kóbi ketti.

Ár jasynda birtýrli tamasha etti.

Bes jyl búryn jýripti qoydy baghyp,

Óitip-býitip jiyrma jasqa jetti /4, 136 b./,-dep Mәshhýr Jýsip payghambarymyzdyng jastyq shaghy turaly qysqa da núsqa maghlúmat beredi.  Jiyrma jasynda Múhammed Payghambar alghash ret azamat retinde kózge týsedi. Sol uaqytta Mekke men Tayf qalasynyng aralyghyndaghy Nahlatum degen jerde qúraysh jәne qayys rularynyng arasynda soghys órshy týsken bolatyn. Jastyghyna qaramastan Payghambarymyz eki rudy tatulastyru ýshin bar kýsh jýgerin salyp, eki arada bolghan bitim shartyna qatysady. Osy oqighadan keyin adaldyghymen, shynshyldyghymen, aq kónildiligimen elge tanylghan payghambarymyz jiyrma bes jasqa kelgende, Sham (Siriya) eline ekinshi ret sapargha attanady. Mәshhýr Jýsip:

Sany joq takyr púldyng jighan tamgha,

Jeytin uyz tabylmaq tegin nangha.

Bozbalany ay kesip jaldap jatyr.

Jýk jóneltip kýnbe kýn Mysyr, Shamgha /4, 139 b./,-dep Payghambarymyzdyng alghashqy kerueni turaly jyrlasa, endi birde: «Hadishanyng jaldaugha keruenine» Osy jolynda bolashaq Hadisha anamyzdyng sauda keruenin bastap barghanyn pash etedi. Payghambarymyzdyng alghashqy sapary sәtti bolyp, keruen elge oljaly qaytady.

Kóp úzamay Múhammed Payghambar men Hadisha anamyz nekelesip, otbasyn qúrady. Payghabarymyzdyng qayyrymdy isterining kuәgeri bolghan júrt  Múhammed әmin dep atap ketedi. Búghan qaghbanyng dauy sebep bolsa kerek. Derekterge kóz jýgirter bolsaq Qaghbanyng qabyrghasyn jóndep, qara tasty óz ornyna qoyar kezde arab rularynyng arasynda dau janjal shyghyp, Payghambarymyzdyng әdildigining arqasynda sheshimin tapqan eken. «Múhammed-Ámiyn», yaghny «Senimdi Múhammed» degen maghyna beredi. Ol adamdardyng ishindegi eng jomarty edi. Bir nәrse súraghan adamdy bos jibermeytin. «Men tek qana taratushymyn, berip túrghan Allah» deytin. Biraq qayyr súraghandy jek kóretin. Odan qútylu ýshin enbektenip, aqsha tabudyng joldaryn kórsetetin.

Atalmysh oqighadan keyin Payghambarymyzdyng abyroyy ósip, arab rularynyng arasynda ony jaqtaushylar sany arta bastaydy. Degenmende qoghamdaghy baqtalas pen kóp pútqa tabynushylyqtan boyyn aulaq salyp, qaranghylyqtan shyghar jol izdey bastaydy. Týsinde kórgen nәrselerding óninde oryndalyp jatqanyna moyyn búrmay, әiteuir bir jaratushynyng bar ekenin sezedi. Qasyndaghylardyng aq pen qaragha bólinip daulasyp jatqanyn kórip, onasha boludy oilaydy. Ol Hira tauyndaghy ýngirge baryp týnep jýredi. Keyde sol jerde tipti ailap jatyp qalatyn kezderi bolghan.  Sol uaqytta Alla Taghala Múhammed Payghambargha birinshi uahy týsiredi. Adamzatqa tura jol núsqaushy, aq pen qarany aiyrushy etip jiberilgen  Qúran Kәrimning en  alghashqy ayaty «Oqy» әmirimen bastalghan-dy. Yaghni, Payghambarymyz Múhammedke (s.gh.s.) Jәbireyil (gh.s) perishte kelip:  "Oqy, jaratqan IYening atymen oqy! Adamdy Ol úiyghan qannan jaratty. Oqy! Sening Tәniring - eng jomart! (Ol) qalammen (jazu) ýiretti. Adamdargha bilmegenin bildirdi", degen.  Kóp úzamay ekinshi ret Alla Taghala júrtqa ibadatty jasyryn oqugha shaqyrudy búiyrady. Múhammedke 610 jylghy Ramazan aiynyng bir týninde Jebireyil perishte kelip, ayan beredi. Ol aspandaghy Alla taghalada saqtalghan Qúran kitabynyng betterin asha bastaydy. Osydan keyin baryp Payghambarymyz islam  dinin uaghyzday bastaydy. Mәshhýr Jýsip derekterine kóz jýgirter bolsaq, Múhammedke qyryq jasynda payghambarlyq berilip, Islam dinin qabyldaghan eng birinshi adam -Hadisha anamyz bolsa kerek. «....Sol uaqytta Mekke halqyn 12 jylday imangha shaqyryp, 40 kisiden artyq jar, dos taba almay, 53 jyl aqyrynda Mediynege, Mýnәrre kóship búl hijret miladining 613 jyldaryna keledi» /5/. Keyin basqa da kóptegen adamdar osy dindi qabyldady. Arada kóp uaqyt ótpey-aq, búl habar jalpaq elge taray bastady.

Islam dinin jasyryn uaghyzdau túp-tura ýsh jylgha sozyldy. Tórtinshi jyly Alla Taghala Payghambarymyzgha Islam dinin ashyq nasihattaudy búiyrdy.

Islam dinine deyin arab halyqtary týgeldey púttargha, týrli mýsinderge tabynatyn. Múnday tas qúdaylar siynushylargha payda da, ziyan da keltire almaytyn jay jansyz nәrseler edi. Biraq yqylym zamandardan beri ata-babalary tabynyp kele jatqan senimnen bas tartu kimge bolsa da onay bolmasy belgili. Payghambarymyzdyng púttar men mýsinderge býtindey qarsy bolyp, júrtty Islam dinine uaghyzdauy jalpy arab halyqtaryna, onyng ishinde qúraysh ruyna qatty tiydi. Olar Payghambardy rayynan qaytaru ýshin týrli әreketter jasap baqty. Biraq ol әreketterinen eshtene shygha qoymady. Payghambarymyz júrttyng púttargha jalbarynudan qaytyp, Allaghaa iman keltiruge, Allanyng jerdegi Elshisi - ózine boy úsynugha shaqyrdy. Allah Taghala sýiikti Elshisi Múhammed (s.a.s.) arqyly dýniyege jana ómir berdi. Ol negizin qalap, jýrekterge oryn tepkizgen iman (senim) sәulesining arqasynda qate, jalghan senimder joyyldy.
Múhammed payghambardyng shapaghaty әlemdegi eki milliardqa juyq músylman qauymyna ghana emes, býkil adamzatqa tiyesili. Olay deytinimiz, ol negizin salghan islam dinining qasiyetti qaghidalary adamzat qauymyn adaldyqqa, dostyqqa, meyirimdilikke, beybit ómirge, qayy-rymdylyqqa shaqyryp, izgilik ataulymen ýndesip túr. Islam sózining balamasy - beybitshilik. Onyng úly múraty - ibaly adam, imandy qogham. Islam tuynyng týsi - jasyl. Jasyl týs - Aspan-Atanyng tazarghan, Jer-Ananyng jasarghan shaghyndaghy renk. Kónilge núr, ómirge sәule qúyatyn qasiyetti Qúran ayattarynyng birinde: "Alla jalghyzdyqty sýimeydi", dep jazylghan. Osydan-aq islamnyng imandylyqqa bastaytyn úly múratyn angharu qiyn emes.

Paydalanghan әdebiyetter:

1. Nahyl 16:36.
2. M.J.Kópeyúly. Shygharmalary. 11-tom, Pavlodar: «EKO» GhÓF, -2007 jyl. 227 b.
3. M.J.Kópeyúly. Shygharmalary. 4-tom, Pavlodar: «EKO» GhÓF, -2004 jyl. 296 b.
4. M.J.Kópeyúly. Shygharmalary. 3-tom, Pavlodar: «EKO» GhÓF, -2003 jyl.  129 b.
5. M.J.Kópeyúly. Shygharmalary. 12-tom, Pavlodar: «EKO» GhÓF, -2008 jyl. 153 b.