Mindettemeytin zannyng zang emes ekendigi kez kelgen kózi ashyq adamgha belgili bolugha tiyis .

Osynday aksiomany dәleldeuge mәjbýr bolghan ekenbiz, amal joq, ony rastau ýshin  belgili tarihy faktige, atap aitqanda - osydan jarty ghasyr búryn palestinalyq arabtardyng qalyng ortasynda Izraili memleketining payda bolu faktisine jýginelik. Múnday fenomen qalaysha mýmkin boldy? Jauaby tipti qarapayym: joyylyp ketkeninen beri birneshe myng jyl ótken song (!) evrey memleketin qaytadan qúru, dәlirek aitqanda - tiriltu kezinde últtyq, diny jәne basqa erekshelikterine qaramastan onyng barlyq azamattary әu bastan-aq esh búltaqsyz oryndaugha mindetti aiqyn, tastay zang aktileri qabyldanuynyng arqasynda. Áytpegende, sóz joq, býgingidey әlem moyyndaghan quatty memleketke ainalmaq týgil, Izraili "besikten beli shyqpay jatyp-aq" joyylyp keter edi!

Tek ómirsheng til zanynyng kómegimen ghana kóne evrey tili - ivrit te, eski evrey jazuy da tiriltip alyndy. Tek ómirsheng kóshi-qón  zanynyng kómegimen ghana milliondaghan evreyler býkil әlemning týkpir-týkpirinen "uәde etilgen jerge" qayta oraldy (repatriasiya). Býgingi Izraili memleketi qúrylghan 1948 jyly onyng halqynyn, qatelespesem, bar  bolghany 20 payyzy shamasyn qúraghan (qalghan 80 payyzy, demek, palestinalyq arabtar bolatyn) birneshe jýz myng ghana evreyding sany qazir 4785 myngha jetip, el halqynyng 80 payyzynan asty!

Mindettemeytin zannyng zang emes ekendigi kez kelgen kózi ashyq adamgha belgili bolugha tiyis .

Osynday aksiomany dәleldeuge mәjbýr bolghan ekenbiz, amal joq, ony rastau ýshin  belgili tarihy faktige, atap aitqanda - osydan jarty ghasyr búryn palestinalyq arabtardyng qalyng ortasynda Izraili memleketining payda bolu faktisine jýginelik. Múnday fenomen qalaysha mýmkin boldy? Jauaby tipti qarapayym: joyylyp ketkeninen beri birneshe myng jyl ótken song (!) evrey memleketin qaytadan qúru, dәlirek aitqanda - tiriltu kezinde últtyq, diny jәne basqa erekshelikterine qaramastan onyng barlyq azamattary әu bastan-aq esh búltaqsyz oryndaugha mindetti aiqyn, tastay zang aktileri qabyldanuynyng arqasynda. Áytpegende, sóz joq, býgingidey әlem moyyndaghan quatty memleketke ainalmaq týgil, Izraili "besikten beli shyqpay jatyp-aq" joyylyp keter edi!

Tek ómirsheng til zanynyng kómegimen ghana kóne evrey tili - ivrit te, eski evrey jazuy da tiriltip alyndy. Tek ómirsheng kóshi-qón  zanynyng kómegimen ghana milliondaghan evreyler býkil әlemning týkpir-týkpirinen "uәde etilgen jerge" qayta oraldy (repatriasiya). Býgingi Izraili memleketi qúrylghan 1948 jyly onyng halqynyn, qatelespesem, bar  bolghany 20 payyzy shamasyn qúraghan (qalghan 80 payyzy, demek, palestinalyq arabtar bolatyn) birneshe jýz myng ghana evreyding sany qazir 4785 myngha jetip, el halqynyng 80 payyzynan asty!

Tek osynday qatang alghysharttar arqasynda ghana tipti evreylerding ózi ivrit tilin bilmeyinshe ne júmysqa (tek memlekettik qyzmet emes, jalpy júmys ataulygha!) túra almaytyn, ne oqugha týsu qúqyghy joq evrey últtyq memleketining ghajayyp tirilui mýmkin boldy. Búghan úqsas ózge mysaldy adamzam tarihy bilmeydi!

Al, Qazaqstanda múnyng bәrine tipti juyqtaytyn da eshtene kórmeymiz: ne sol tәrizdi qatang zandar joq, ne, tym qúryghanda, qolda bar әljuaz zandardyng ózin qatang oryndau joq, ne bir ilgerileu bayqalmaydy, óitkeni sol baghytta jasalghan kez kelgen qadamgha jogharyda kórsetilgen "qúlaq-múryn shúntitu" ssenariyi boyynsha dereu tosqauyl koyylady da túrady! Onyng esesine ýnemi estiytinimiz - "orys tiline Qazaqstanda qysym kórsetilip, olardyng qudalanyp, quylyp, yghystyrylyp, janyshtalyp jatqany" jóninde "orys otanshyldarynyn" jany yshqyna baybalamdaghan ashy dauystary. Al, endi, til jәne kóshi-qon turaly asa qatal zandar negizinde ómir sýrip jatqan tap sol Izraili nemese Germaniya, Fransiya tәrizdi memleketterdi aiyptamaq týgil, olargha qyryn qarau da eshkimning basyna kelmeydi. Ol az bolsa, bәri tipti kerisinshe - atalghan memleketter osy salada "ýlgi-ónege" bop esepteledi, al  Izraili anau-mynau emes, býgingi demokratiyanyng "tasqamaly" - Amerika Qúrama Shtattarynyng eng jaqyn dosy hәm әriptesi sanalady.

Osynyng bәrin kórip, bilip otyryp, mynaday kónilsiz qorytyndygha kelesin: shamasy, bizding sonshama uaqyt (al, on jyl qazirgi buyrqanghan-búrqanghan ozyq tehnologiyalar zamany ýshin - tútas bir tarihy kezen!) ózimizding ayaghymyzgha túsau salyp, ózimizdi ózimiz beyshara qylyp, tilimizdi kim kóringenge mazaq etip jýrgenimizding jalghyz sebebi - otarshyldyq kezden boyymyzgha әbden singen qúldyq psihologiyadan, sonyng ishinde, әsirese, óz kólenkesinen ózi ýrketin әsiresaqtyqtan aryla almay jýrgenimiz bolsa kerek. Áytpese, "juas týie jýndeuge jóndem" deytin ata-baba danalyghyn mansúqtamas edik qoy!

Bizding búl osaldyghymyzdy "orys otanshyldary" da jaqsy bilip alghan. Óz últtyq mýddelerine bekem ózge memleketterde búrynghy imperiyalyq artyqshylyqtarynan týgel júrday bolyp, kópting biri ghana bolyp otyrsa da, júmghan auzyn ashpaytyn búlardyng bizde qit etse qoqandap shygha keletini de sondyqtan.

Meninshe, uaqyttyng ózi "Qazaqstan Respublikasyndaghy til turaly" Zannyng ENDIGI JERDE KÁDEGE TOLYQ JARAMAYTYNDYGhYN, ózgergen zaman talaptaryna say ózgertiluge tiyistigin aiqyn dәleldep berdi. Eshkimdi eshtenege mindettemegendikten onyn, jәne de, biz ýshin altynnan da qymbat, eshqanday bagha jetpes qazaqtyng asyl tilin kemsitkeni sonshalyq, ony kóldeneng kók attylargha qalay "ótkizudin" amalyn taptyrmaytyn "jatyp qalghan tauar" jaghdayyna әkelip otyr! Osyghan tózip jýrgen bizder "janym - arymnyng sadaghasy" dep, sirә, әnsheyin qyzyl sóz ýshin ghana aitamyz-au deymin!..

Múnday masqara jaghdaydan abyroymen shyghudyng jalghyz joly - QAZAQ TILIN MEMLEKETTIK TIL RETINDE QAZAQSTANNYNG BÝKIL AZAMATTARY BILUGE MINDETTI degen talapty zang jýzinde bekitu jәne tәjiriybe jýzinde iske asyru! Búl - men oilap tapqan janalyq emes, әlemdik tәjiriybeden shyqqan, halyqaralyq normalar men standarttargha sәikes keletin talap. Múny Izraili, Germaniya, Fransiya mysaldary arqyly jetkilikti dәrejede dәleldedik qoy deymin.

Tek osy shara ghana qazaq tilining esh talassyz, tolyqqandy memlekettik til retindegi bolashaghyna kepildik bere alady. Ar men namysty jýn qylatyn jalynyp-jalpang týgil, ýgit-nasihat jәne basqa enjar, boykýiez (passiyv) is-әreketterding ózi (al, qazir bizding ainalysyp otyrghanymyz - tek osy ghana) - atalmysh sharagha qosymsha, onyng ózinde oghan belgili uaqytqa deyin erip qana jýretin kómekshi amaldar ghana...

ÓZ TILIMIZDI ÓZIMIZ QORLATPAYYQ!

Aytpay ketuge bolmaytyn jәne bir problema - qazaqsha toponimikalyq ataulardy, úiymdardyng ataularyn, sonday-aq, adamdardyng aty-jónin ORYSShA AYTYP, JAZUGhA baylanysty zang erejeleri. Búl saladaghy, keshiriniz, bylyqtar da ózgelerding qazaqtardy ózining tól Otanynda últ retinde qorlap, mazaq qylatyn jaghdaygha qoyyp jýr.

Zangha sәikes "tarihy qalyptasqan qazaqsha ataular" orys tilinde transliyterasiya erejesine sәikes, basqasha aitqanda, orys emilesinde bar әriptermen qazaqsha týpnúsqagha meyilinshe jaqyn jazylugha tiyis. Al, qazaqsha kimi esimderine baylanysty qújatta búl  da joq.

NEGE BÚLAY BOLUGhA TIYIS? Búryn, otarshyldyq kezinde osylay qalyptasqandyqtan ba? Olay bolsa, biz tәuelsizdikti ne ýshin aldyq, "tәuelsiz memleketpiz" dep nesine auyzymyzdy qompaytamyz? Nege biz kezinde jýikemizdi jýn qylyp, qútyldyrmay qoyghan, onsyz da әbden mezi qylghan, sharshatqan, әbden qorlap bitken otarshyldyq dәstýrlerdi býgingi ózgergen zamanda da sary mayday saqtap, tipti zang kýshimen bekituge tiyispiz?..

Óziniz-aq oilap qaranyzshy: bizder, qazaqtar, óz Atamekenimizde jýrip ana  tilimizde de, orys tilinde de oryssha  qanday da bolsyn ataular men esimderdi orystardyng ózderi qalay aityp, jazsa, tap sol qalpynda, týpnúsqa týrinde, esh ózgerissiz aityp, jazamyz. Mәselen, Vladivostok, Uliyanovsk, Arhangelisk, Yujno-Sahalinsk, Blagoveshensk jәne basqa eldi meken ataulary, Fedorov, Egor Afanasievich tәrizdi aty-jónder qúramynda qazaq tiline jat dybystar, әripter bolsa da, biz olardy qazaq tili zandylyqtaryna say, aitalyq, Shodyryb, Jagor Apanasúly dep búrmalap aitpaymyz da, jazbaymyz da, tap sol qalpynda qoldanamyz ghoy.

Endeshe nege basqalar qazaqtyng últtyq ataulary men esimderin bizding óz Otanymyzda kózimizdi baqyraytyn qoyyp... ZANDY NEGIZDE búrmalap, búzyp aitugha, jazugha qúqyqty bolugha tiyis?!

Kýni býginge deyin jýikemizdi júqartyp kele jatqan otarshyldyq sarqynshaqtary - Borovoe, Emba tәrizdi eldi meken, jer-su ataularyn, Isingarin (nege ekenin, tap osy "zandylyqqa" sәikes Esenindi "Isiniyn" dep jazyp, aitqan bireudi kórsem, kózim shyqsyn!), Umerbaev ("ómirdi" óz  maghynasyna tikeley qarama-qayshy "umer" núsqasyna auystyrghan "dәstýrge" ne dersiz!) syndy kisi esimderin bylay qoyghanda (sol nyspylar iyelerining ózderi qalaysha búghan tózip jýr - ol, әriyne, óz aldyna bólek әngime), orys tilinde tek qazaq tiline ghana tәn (ә, gh, q, n, ó...) dybystar men әripterding bolmauyna oray oryssha qansha jaqyndatyp jazam dese de, qazaq sózderi bәribir búrmalanyp, ózgerip, keyde bir әrpiting ghana basqasha belgilenuine baylanysty maghynasy mýlde "qisayyp" ketetinin kózimiz kórip jýr ghoy.

Al, endi, qazaq sózderining oryssha qalyppen aytyluynan... Qúday saqtasyn! Qúlaqqa týripidey tiyetin naghyz soraqylyqtar aldynnan órip shygha keledi... Jәne de múnyng kóbisi "oryssha" ekpinsiz buynda túrghan qazaqtyng "O" dybysy bar sózderine baylanysty "sapqa túratyny" bar ghoy: Otanymyz - Atangha, Oljasymyz - Aljasqa, Ormanymyz - Armangha, Ospanymyz - Aspangha, Orazymyz - Arazgha, Ordamyz - Ardagha, Oralymyz - Aralgha nemese Qostanayymyz - Qastanaygha ainalyp kete barady! Erteng kezegi kelip Uraliskini Oralgha týzete qalsaq, "Aral deme, Oral de!" - dep, jalynyp jýretin shygharmyz!

Jәne bir qyzyghy, bayqaghan bolsanyz, orys gazetterinde týrli sheteldik ataular (muzyka ansamblideri, týrli firmalar, t.b.) kóbine týpnúsqa týrinde, latyn әripterimen jazylady, al, radio men teledidardan aitqan kezde de olardy sol shetel tilindegi qalpyn búzbay, dúrys aitugha janyn salyp jatady! Sonda qalay - sheteldikterding tilin qúrmetteu kerek te, al, ózderi nanyn jep, suyn iship otyrghan el, memleket halyqynyng tilin qúrmettemey, kerisinshe, onyng anau-mynau emes, memlekettik til ekenine de qaramastan, belinen basyp jýre berse de bola ma?! Jәne, qaytalap aitam, ne sebepten mýlde aqylgha syimaytyn múnday "qúqyqty" olargha tәuelsiz Qazaq memleketining ózi zandastyryp beruge tiyis?!

Meninshe, búlay bolmaydy, sondyqtan úsynatynym: qazaq sózderin auyzsha aitqan kezde de sol erejening (qazaqtardyng orys sózderin ózgertpey aituyna sәikes) saqtaluyn talap etetin zang normasyn oilastyrghan jón. Álbette, búl talap tolyq mәninde tek ózgeler qazaq tilin qazirgi qazaqtar orys tilin iygergendey dәrejede ýirengen kezde ghana oryndalatyny belgili, sondyqtan әzirshe jogharyda keltirilgendey ospadarlyqtargha jol bermeu ýshin, mәselen, eng aldymen orys tildi elektrondy aqparat qúraldarynyng jurnalisterinen, әsirese diktorlarynan, qazaq sózindegi ekpinsiz buyndaghy (al, qazaq tilinde ekpin sózding tek qana songhy buynyna týsetin bolghandyqtan, sodan ózge buyndardyng bәrindegi) "O" dybysyn ORYSShA QALYPQA SALMAY, SOL QAZAQY QALPYNDA AYTUDY talap etken abzal. Olargha orys sózderindegi ekpinsiz buyndaghy "O" - "A"-gha ainalghan kezde sózding maghynasy búzylmaytyndyghyn, al, qazaq sózderinde jii búzylatynyn arnayy týsindiru qajet.

Atalmysh problemany sheshu ýshin, bәlkim, tym qúryghanda orys tildi búqaralyq aqparat qúraldary redaksiyalaryndaghy kompiuterlerge qazirgi qazaq әripterin kirgizu qajet bolar. Áriyne, búl sharua qosymsha qarajatty talap etetini belgili, biraq nege memlekettik tilge baylanysty mәselelerdi tek tegin atqaryltyn bolsa ghana qolgha alyp, basqa jaghdayda dogharyp qoy kerek?! Múnday sharalar, aqyr ayaghy, qit etse qazaq tili esebinen ýnemdeuge daghdylanyp alghan qazirgi kópshilik psihologiyasyn týp-tamyrymen ózgertip, memlekettik tilge degen qúrmetti qýrt arttyru ýshin de qajet.

Til zanynda nazar audaratyn baptardyng biri - 21-shi bap bylay deydi: "Kórneki aqparattyng barlyq mәtini mynaday retpen: memlekettik tilde - sol jaghyna nemese jogharghy jaghyna, orys tilinde ong jaghyna nemes tómengi jaghyna ornalastyrylady".

Bizding elimizde, ókinishke qaray, osy talapty beyne bir ózine berilgen búiryqty esh oilanbastan oryndaytyn qúltemir-robot tәrizdi qabyldaushylar jyrtylyp-ayyrylatyndyqtan, "Dýken "Aygýl", "Kafe "Bolashaq" (búdan da túrpayy týrleri: "Dýkeni "Ayghúl", "Kafesi "Bolashaq") tәrizdi jarymjan jazbalar qaptap ketkendigin eskerip, atalmysh bapqa "Qazaq tilining zandylyqtaryn saqtay otyryp" degen naqtylau qosqan dúrys bolar.

Ángime sonynda jogharyda aitylghan oi-pikir, úsynystargha qosymsha

OYDA JÝRGEN  JÁNE BIRNEShE ÚSYNYSTY

ayta ketelik.

1. Tәuelsizdik alghaly beri kóz asha almay kele jatqan bir problemamyz - eldi mekender men kósheler ataularyn ózgertken ne týzetken sayyn aiqay-shu, aitys-tartys, yrdu-dyrdudyng astynda qalamyz da jatamyz! Jәne de búl jәy aiqay-shu bolsa bir sәri ghoy, sonyng ishinde taghy da qazaqtyn, qazaq tilining týrli mazaq, әjua, mysqyl obektisine ainalyp jýre beretini, osy jaghdaydy paydalanyp, nebir aram niyettilerding taghy da bizding últtyq ar-abyroy, namysymyzdy qorlap qalugha tyrysyp jatatyny! Songhy mysal - Qaraghandy qalasynyng oryssha jazyluyn týzetuge baylanysty orys gazetterining jerden jeti qoyan tapqanday dereu әlgindey jymysqy tirlikke birimen biri jarysa kirisip ketui: "Operasiya "Y" ("Ekspress K", 17.11.2000 j.), "Kudy, kudy?.. V Karagandy!" ("Evrika", 24.12.2000 j.). Búl tek mening kózime  týskenderi jәne men, oryn almau ýshin, ishinde talay "it ólip jatqan" әlgi maqalalardyng mazmúnyna toqtalyp otyrghan joqpyn.

Shamasy, problemanyng osy jaghyn aldyn ala eskerse kerek, kezinde Baltyq boyy memleketteri, Ukraina, Moldova, kórshimiz Ózbekstan jәne basqa birqatar búrynghy "kenes respublikalary" tәuelsizdik alghan song kóp úzamay ondaghan qalalar, jýzdegen úsaqtau eldi mekender men myndaghan kósheler ataularyn bir mezgilde ózgertip jiberdi de, "bas auruynan" qútylyp aldy. Meninshe, búl mәseleni sheshuding eng dúrys, eng tiyimdi, eng tóte joly - osy, sondyqtan 99 payyzy otarshyldyq kezinde qazaqtyng yqtiyarynsyz orystanyp ketken qala, eldi meken, kóshe ataularyn ózgertu-ózgertpeu (dәlirek aitqanda - qalpyna keltiru) prosesin Qazaqstannyng kóptegen aimaqtarynda patsha jәne kenes túsynda ýles salmaghy kelimsekter paydasyna ózgerip ketken "jergilikti túrghyndar yqtiyarymen sanasu" prinsiypine salmay, jeke-dara Preziydent jarlyghymen sheshken dúrys. Áriyne, ony aldyn-ala múqiyat dayyndap jәne júrtshylyq arasynda keng kólemdi tarihiy-tanymdyq hәm qoghamdyq-sayasy týsindiru sharalaryn qamtamasyz ete otyryp. Basqasyn aitpaghanda, últtyq ar-namysty qorlaudyng jolyn kesu - ol da az payda emes...

2. Kóp jaghdayda, әsirese týrli anketalyq saraptamalarda, ózge últtar ókilderining Qazaqstannan ketu sebepteri arasynda "Qazaq tilin ýirenip, bilu qajettigi" (jәne de búl  osy mazmúndaghy uәjderding eng júmsaq núsqasy dese de bolady) beyne bir kónilge qonatyn, dәleldi, qalypty sebep tәrizdi aitylyp jatady. Al, endi, maghan salsanyz, búl - barsha qazaqtyng kózin baqyraytyp qoyyp, últtyq ar-namysty qorlau! Búl dýniyede bәri salystyrghan kezde aiqyndalatyny ras bolsa, kóz aldynyzgha elestetip kórinizshi: Reseyden ketip bara jatqan әldebir qazaq múnyng sebebin... orys tilin ýirenip, bilu qajettiligimen týsindirse, sony estigen orys ózin qalay seziner edi? "Meni sening Otanynnan ketuge mәjbýr etip otyrghan osy jer men elding iyesi - sening tilin!" - degennen artyq qanday qorlau boluy mýmkin?

Sondyqtan, meninshe, әlgindey sózderdi tiyisti zang oryndary qazaqtardyng últtyq ar-abyroyyn qorlau retinde baghalap, olardy taratqan adamdar men habar-oshar qúraldaryn soghan sәikes jauapkershilikke tartyp otyrsa, sauap bolar edi.

3. Ózim jaqsy kóretin aqyn agham Qadyr Myrzaliyevting (imandy bolsyn! - J.Q.) qazir kóshe-kóshege kórnekti etip ilip qoyatyn dәrejege jetken bir óleng shumaghy bar. Ol:

Ana tiling - aryng búl,

Úyatyng bop túr bette.

Ózge tilding bәrin bil,

Óz tilindi qúrmette.

Sizderdi qaydam, al, mening osy sózderdi oqyghan sayyn ishimde bir narazylyq túrady da qoyady. Logikalyq túrghyda kelise almaymyn! Nege men ózge tilding bәrin bilip, óz tilimdi tek qúrmetteuim ghana kerek? Logika boyynsha, onsyz da býgingi qazaqtyng jaghdayy osyghan keledi emes pe? Bizge qazir jetispey jatqany - basqa tildi, tilderdi bilu emes, eng aldymen óz tilimizdi bilu ghoy!

Kezinde Gegeli: "Bilimdiliktin eng basty faktory tughan tilinde sóileu men ony syilaudan bastalady", - degen eken. Endeshe barsha qazaq isti eng aldymen óz tilin әri bilip, әri qúrmetteuden bastasa, tipti qúba-qúp bolar edi!

«Abay-aqparat»

(Sony)

P.S. Maqala «Egemen Qazaqstan» gazetinde 2001 jyldyng 23-qantarynda jariyalanghan. Avtordyng ótinishi boyynsha «Abai.kz» aqparattyq portalynda qayyra jaryq kórip otyr.