Opublikovano 7 iinya 2005 g. Vstupaet v silu 7 iinya 2005 g.

Prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy 20 maya 2005 goda Odobren Sovetom Federasiy 25 maya 2005 goda

Nastoyashiy Federalinyy zakon napravlen na obespechenie ispolizovaniya gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasiy na vsey territoriy Rossiyskoy Federasii, obespechenie prava grajdan Rossiyskoy Federasiy na polizovanie gosudarstvennym yazykom Rossiyskoy Federasii, zashitu y razvitie yazykovoy kulitury.

Statiya 1. Russkiy yazyk kak gosudarstvennyy yazyk Rossiyskoy Federasiiy

1. V sootvetstviy s Konstitusiey Rossiyskoy Federasiy gosudarstvennym yazykom Rossiyskoy Federasiy na vsey ee territoriy yavlyaetsya russkiy yazyk.

2. Status russkogo yazyka kak gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasiy predusmatrivaet obyazatelinosti ispolizovaniya russkogo yazyka v sferah, opredelennyh nastoyashim Federalinym zakonom, drugimy federalinymy zakonami, Zakonom Rossiyskoy Federasiy ot 25 oktyabrya 1991 goda N 1807-I "O yazykah narodov Rossiyskoy Federasii" y inymy normativnymy pravovymy aktamy Rossiyskoy Federasii, ego zashitu y podderjku, a takje obespechenie prava grajdan Rossiyskoy Federasiy na polizovanie gosudarstvennym yazykom Rossiyskoy Federasiiy.

Opublikovano 7 iinya 2005 g. Vstupaet v silu 7 iinya 2005 g.

Prinyat Gosudarstvennoy Dumoy 20 maya 2005 goda Odobren Sovetom Federasiy 25 maya 2005 goda

Nastoyashiy Federalinyy zakon napravlen na obespechenie ispolizovaniya gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasiy na vsey territoriy Rossiyskoy Federasii, obespechenie prava grajdan Rossiyskoy Federasiy na polizovanie gosudarstvennym yazykom Rossiyskoy Federasii, zashitu y razvitie yazykovoy kulitury.

Statiya 1. Russkiy yazyk kak gosudarstvennyy yazyk Rossiyskoy Federasiiy

1. V sootvetstviy s Konstitusiey Rossiyskoy Federasiy gosudarstvennym yazykom Rossiyskoy Federasiy na vsey ee territoriy yavlyaetsya russkiy yazyk.

2. Status russkogo yazyka kak gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasiy predusmatrivaet obyazatelinosti ispolizovaniya russkogo yazyka v sferah, opredelennyh nastoyashim Federalinym zakonom, drugimy federalinymy zakonami, Zakonom Rossiyskoy Federasiy ot 25 oktyabrya 1991 goda N 1807-I "O yazykah narodov Rossiyskoy Federasii" y inymy normativnymy pravovymy aktamy Rossiyskoy Federasii, ego zashitu y podderjku, a takje obespechenie prava grajdan Rossiyskoy Federasiy na polizovanie gosudarstvennym yazykom Rossiyskoy Federasiiy.

3. Poryadok utverjdeniya norm sovremennogo russkogo liyteraturnogo yazyka pry ego ispolizovaniy v kachestve gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasii, pravil russkoy orfografiy y punktuasiy opredelyaetsya Praviytelistvom Rossiyskoy Federasiiy.

4. Gosudarstvennyy yazyk Rossiyskoy Federasiy yavlyaetsya yazykom, sposobstvuyshim vzaimoponimanii, ukreplenii mejnasionalinyh svyazey narodov Rossiyskoy Federasiy v edinom mnogonasionalinom gosudarstve.

5. Zashita y podderjka russkogo yazyka kak gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasiy sposobstvuyt priumnojenii y vzaimoobogashenii duhovnoy kulitury narodov Rossiyskoy Federasiiy.

6. Pry ispolizovaniy russkogo yazyka kak gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasiy ne dopuskaetsya ispolizovanie slov y vyrajeniy, ne sootvetstvuyshih normam sovremennogo russkogo liyteraturnogo yazyka, za isklucheniyem inostrannyh slov, ne iymeiyshih obsheupotrebiytelinyh analogov v russkom yazyke.

7. Obyazatelinosti ispolizovaniya gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasiy ne doljna tolkovatisya kak otrisanie ily umalenie prava na polizovanie gosudarstvennymy yazykamy respubliyk, nahodyashihsya v sostave Rossiyskoy Federasii, y yazykamy narodov Rossiyskoy Federasiiy.

Statiya 2. Zakonodatelistvo Rossiyskoy Federasiy o gosudarstvennom yazyke Rossiyskoy Federasiiy

Zakonodatelistvo Rossiyskoy Federasiy o gosudarstvennom yazyke Rossiyskoy Federasiy osnovyvaetsya na Konstitusiy Rossiyskoy Federasii, obshepriznannyh prinsipah y normah mejdunarodnogo prava, mejdunarodnyh dogovorah Rossiyskoy Federasiy y sostoit iz nastoyashego Federalinogo zakona, drugih federalinyh zakonov, Zakona Rossiyskoy Federasiy ot 25 oktyabrya 1991 goda N 1807-I "O yazykah narodov Rossiyskoy Federasii" y inyh normativnyh pravovyh aktov Rossiyskoy Federasii, reguliruishih problemy yazyka.

Statiya 3. Sfery ispolizovaniya gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasiiy

1. Gosudarstvennyy yazyk Rossiyskoy Federasiy podlejit obyazatelinomu ispolizovanii:

1) v deyatelinosty federalinyh organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti, organov gosudarstvennoy vlasty subektov Rossiyskoy Federasii, inyh gosudarstvennyh organov, organov mestnogo samoupravleniya, organizasiy vseh form sobstvennosti, v tom chisle v deyatelinosty po vedenii deloproizvodstva;

2) v naiymenovaniyah federalinyh organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti, organov gosudarstvennoy vlasty subektov Rossiyskoy Federasii, inyh gosudarstvennyh organov, organov mestnogo samoupravleniya, organizasiy vseh form sobstvennostiy;

3) pry podgotovke y provedeniy vyborov y referendumov;

4) v konstitusionnom, grajdanskom, ugolovnom, administrativnom sudoproizvodstve, sudoproizvodstve v arbitrajnyh sudah, deloproizvodstve v federalinyh sudah, sudoproizvodstve y deloproizvodstve u mirovyh sudey y v drugih sudah subektov Rossiyskoy Federasiiy;

5) pry ofisialinom opublikovaniy mejdunarodnyh dogovorov Rossiyskoy Federasii, a takje zakonov y inyh normativnyh pravovyh aktov;

6) vo vzaimootnosheniyah federalinyh organov gosudarstvennoy vlasti, organov gosudarstvennoy vlasty subektov Rossiyskoy Federasii, inyh gosudarstvennyh organov, organov mestnogo samoupravleniya, organizasiy vseh form sobstvennosty y grajdan Rossiyskoy Federasii, inostrannyh grajdan, lis bez grajdanstva, obshestvennyh obediyneniy;

7) pry napisaniy naiymenovaniy geograficheskih obektov, naneseniy nadpiysey na dorojnye znakiy;

8) pry oformleniy dokumentov, udostoveryayshih lichnosti grajdanina Rossiyskoy Federasii, za isklucheniyem sluchaev, predusmotrennyh zakonodatelistvom Rossiyskoy Federasii, izgotovleniy blankov sviydetelistv o gosudarstvennoy registrasiy aktov grajdanskogo sostoyaniya, oformleniy dokumentov ob obrazovanii, vydavaemyh iymeiyshimy gosudarstvennuy akkreditasii obrazovatelinymy uchrejdeniyami, a takje drugih dokumentov, oformlenie kotoryh v sootvetstviy s zakonodatelistvom Rossiyskoy Federasiy osushestvlyaetsya na gosudarstvennom yazyke Rossiyskoy Federasii, pry oformleniy adresov otpraviyteley y poluchateley telegramm y pochtovyh otpravleniy, peresylaemyh v predelah Rossiyskoy Federasii, pochtovyh perevodov denejnyh sredstv;

9) v deyatelinosty obsherossiyskiyh, regionalinyh y munisipalinyh organizasiy teleradioveshaniya, redaksiy obsherossiyskiyh, regionalinyh y munisipalinyh periodicheskih pechatnyh izdaniy, za isklucheniyem deyatelinosty organizasiy teleradioveshaniya y redaksiy periodicheskih pechatnyh izdaniy, uchrejdennyh spesialino dlya osushestvleniya tele- y (ili) radioveshaniya libo izdaniya pechatnoy produksiy na gosudarstvennyh yazykah respubliyk, nahodyashihsya v sostave Rossiyskoy Federasii, drugih yazykah narodov Rossiyskoy Federasiy ily inostrannyh yazykah, a takje za isklucheniyem sluchaev, esly ispolizovanie leksiki, ne sootvetstvuishey normam russkogo yazyka kak gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasii, yavlyaetsya neotemlemoy chastiu hudojestvennogo zamysla;

10) v reklame;

11) v inyh opredelennyh federalinymy zakonamy sferah.

2. V sluchayah ispolizovaniya v sferah, ukazannyh v chasty 1 nastoyashey statii, naryadu s gosudarstvennym yazykom Rossiyskoy Federasiy gosudarstvennogo yazyka respubliki, nahodyasheysya v sostave Rossiyskoy Federasii, drugih yazykov narodov Rossiyskoy Federasiy ily inostrannogo yazyka teksty na russkom yazyke y na gosudarstvennom yazyke respubliki, nahodyasheysya v sostave Rossiyskoy Federasii, drugih yazykah narodov Rossiyskoy Federasiy ily inostrannom yazyke, esly inoe ne ustanovleno zakonodatelistvom Rossiyskoy Federasii, doljny byti iydentichnymy po soderjanii y tehnicheskomu oformlenii, vypolneny razborchivo, zvukovaya informasiya (v tom chisle v audio- y audiovizualinyh materialah, tele- y radioprogrammah) na russkom yazyke y ukazannaya informasiya na gosudarstvennom yazyke respubliki, nahodyasheysya v sostave Rossiyskoy Federasii, drugih yazykah narodov Rossiyskoy Federasiy ily inostrannom yazyke, esly inoe ne ustanovleno zakonodatelistvom Rossiyskoy Federasii, takje doljna byti iydentichnoy po soderjanii, zvuchanii y sposobam peredachiy.

3. Polojeniya chasty 2 nastoyashey statiy ne rasprostranyaytsya na firmennye naiymenovaniya, tovarnye znaki, znaky obslujivaniya, a takje tele- y radioprogrammy, audio- y audiovizualinye materialy, pechatnye izdaniya, prednaznachennye dlya obucheniya gosudarstvennym yazykam respubliyk, nahodyashihsya v sostave Rossiyskoy Federasii, drugim yazykam narodov Rossiyskoy Federasiy ily inostrannym yazykam.

Statiya 4. Zashita y podderjka gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasiiy

V selyah zashity y podderjky gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasiy federalinye organy gosudarstvennoy vlasty v predelah svoey kompetensiiy:

1) obespechivait funksionirovanie gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasiy na vsey territoriy Rossiyskoy Federasiiy;

2) razrabatyvaiyt y prinimait federalinye zakony y inye normativnye pravovye akty Rossiyskoy Federasii, razrabatyvait y realizuit napravlennye na zashitu y podderjku gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasiy sootvetstvuyshie federalinye selevye programmy;

3) prinimait mery, napravlennye na obespechenie prava grajdan Rossiyskoy Federasiy na polizovanie gosudarstvennym yazykom Rossiyskoy Federasiiy;

4) prinimait mery po sovershenstvovanii sistemy obrazovaniya y sistemy podgotovky spesialistov v oblasty russkogo yazyka y prepodavateley russkogo yazyka kak inostrannogo yazyka, a takje osushestvlyait podgotovku nauchno-pedagogicheskih kadrov dlya obrazovatelinyh uchrejdeniy s obucheniyem na russkom yazyke za predelamy Rossiyskoy Federasiiy;

5) sodeystvuyt izuchenii russkogo yazyka za predelamy Rossiyskoy Federasiiy;

6) osushestvlyaiyt gosudarstvennuiy podderjku izdaniya slovarey y grammatik russkogo yazyka;

7) osushestvlyait kontroli za sobludeniyem zakonodatelistva Rossiyskoy Federasiy o gosudarstvennom yazyke Rossiyskoy Federasiiy;

8) prinimait inye mery po zashiyte y podderjke gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasiiy.

Statiya 5. Obespechenie prava grajdan Rossiyskoy Federasiy na polizovanie gosudarstvennym yazykom Rossiyskoy Federasiiy

1. Obespechenie prava grajdan Rossiyskoy Federasiy na polizovanie gosudarstvennym yazykom Rossiyskoy Federasiy predusmatrivaet:

1) poluchenie obrazovaniya na russkom yazyke v gosudarstvennyh y munisipalinyh obrazovatelinyh uchrejdeniyah;

2) poluchenie informasiy na russkom yazyke v federalinyh organah gosudarstvennoy vlasti, organah gosudarstvennoy vlasty subektov Rossiyskoy Federasii, inyh gosudarstvennyh organah, organah mestnogo samoupravleniya, organizasiyah vseh form sobstvennostiy;

3) poluchenie informasiy na russkom yazyke cherez obsherossiyskiye, regionalinye y munisipalinye sredstva massovoy informasii. Dannoe polojenie ne rasprostranyaetsya na sredstva massovoy informasii, uchrejdennye spesialino dlya osushestvleniya tele- y (ili) radioveshaniya libo izdaniya pechatnoy produksiy na gosudarstvennyh yazykah respubliyk, nahodyashihsya v sostave Rossiyskoy Federasii, drugih yazykah narodov Rossiyskoy Federasiy ily inostrannyh yazykah.

2. Lisam, ne vladeishim gosudarstvennym yazykom Rossiyskoy Federasii, pry realizasiy y zashiyte ih prav y zakonnyh interesov na territoriy Rossiyskoy Federasiy v sluchayah, predusmotrennyh federalinymy zakonami, obespechivaetsya pravo na polizovanie uslugamy perevodchikov.

Statiya 6. Otvetstvennosti za narushenie zakonodatelistva Rossiyskoy Federasiy o gosudarstvennom yazyke Rossiyskoy Federasiiy

1. Prinyatie federalinyh zakonov y inyh normativnyh pravovyh aktov Rossiyskoy Federasii, zakonov y inyh normativnyh pravovyh aktov subektov Rossiyskoy Federasii, napravlennyh na ogranichenie ispolizovaniya russkogo yazyka kak gosudarstvennogo yazyka Rossiyskoy Federasii, a takje inye deystviya y narusheniya, prepyatstvuishie osushestvlenii prava grajdan na polizovanie gosudarstvennym yazykom Rossiyskoy Federasii, vlekut za soboy otvetstvennosti, ustanovlennuy zakonodatelistvom Rossiyskoy Federasiiy.

2. Narushenie nastoyashego Federalinogo zakona vlechet za soboy otvetstvennosti, ustanovlennuy zakonodatelistvom Rossiyskoy Federasiiy.

Statiya 7. Vstuplenie v silu nastoyashego Federalinogo zakona

Nastoyashiy Federalinyy zakon vstupaet v silu so dnya ego ofisialinogo opublikovaniya.

Preziydent
Rossiyskoy Federasiiy
V. Putiyn

http://www.rg.ru/2005/06/07/yazyk-dok.html