20 ghasyrdyng 13 qandy qol biyleushileri
Diktatura - memlekettik biylikting bir ghana sayasy baghyt ústanatyn bir adamnyn, biylik partiyasynyn, belgili bir sayasy toptyng nemese odaq basqaruynda bolatyn memleket biyleuding formasy.
Ózining sayasy qarsylastaryn radikaldyq jәne repressivti әdistermen qudalap, jýiege qarsy kózqarastaghy azamattardyng qaqylary men bostandyqtaryn basu-janshu - diktatorlyq rejimning basty belgisi bolyp tabylady.
1. Ánuar Pasha
Týrkiya
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany:1,1-nan 2,5 milliongha deyin
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 5 (1913-1918)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: Armiyandardy qyryp-joiy
Basqaru túri: әskeriy
Ólimining sebeb: soghysta qaza bolghan (kópshilik pikir solay deydi)
2. Kim Ir Sen
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany: 1,6 million
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 46 (1948-1994)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: Koreyadaghy soghys
Basqaru týri: kommunistik
Ólimining sebeb: jýrek talmasy
Diktatura - memlekettik biylikting bir ghana sayasy baghyt ústanatyn bir adamnyn, biylik partiyasynyn, belgili bir sayasy toptyng nemese odaq basqaruynda bolatyn memleket biyleuding formasy.
Ózining sayasy qarsylastaryn radikaldyq jәne repressivti әdistermen qudalap, jýiege qarsy kózqarastaghy azamattardyng qaqylary men bostandyqtaryn basu-janshu - diktatorlyq rejimning basty belgisi bolyp tabylady.
1. Ánuar Pasha
Týrkiya
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany:1,1-nan 2,5 milliongha deyin
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 5 (1913-1918)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: Armiyandardy qyryp-joiy
Basqaru túri: әskeriy
Ólimining sebeb: soghysta qaza bolghan (kópshilik pikir solay deydi)
2. Kim Ir Sen
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany: 1,6 million
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 46 (1948-1994)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: Koreyadaghy soghys
Basqaru týri: kommunistik
Ólimining sebeb: jýrek talmasy
3. Ho Shy Miyn
Soltýstik Vietnam
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany: 1,7 million
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 24 (1945-1969)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: Vietnamdaghy soghys
Basqaru týri: kommunistik
Ólimining sebebi: jýrek talmasy
4. Pol Pot
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany: 1,7 -nan 2,4 milliongha deyin
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 4 (1975-1979)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: Kambodjadaghy genosiyd
Basqaru týri: kommunistik
Ólimining sebebi: resmy týrde belgisiz
5. Saddam Huseyn
Irak
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany: 2 million
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 34 (1969-2003)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: kýrdterdi qyryp-jongy
Basqaru týri: avtoritarlyq
Ólimining sebebi: dargha asyldy
6. Yahiya Han
Pәkistan
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany: 2 - nan 12 million deyin
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 2 (1969-1971)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: Bangladesh genosiydi
Basqaru týri: әskeriy
Ólimining sebebi: belgisiz
7. Hideky Todzio
Japoniya
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany: 4 million
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 3 (1941-1944)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: Ekinshi dýniyejýzilik soghysta qarapayym azamattardy qyrghan
Basqaru týri: әskeriy
Ólimining sebebi: dargha asyldy
8. Vladimir Leniyn
SSSR
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany: 4 million
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 7 (1917-1924)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: Reseydegi azamat soghysy
Basqaru týri: kommunistik
Ólimining sebebi: basyna qan qúiylghan
9. Hirohito
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany: 6 million
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 62 (1926-1989)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: Nankindegi qandy qyrghyn
Basqaru týri: monarhiya
Ólimining sebebi: obyr isigi
10. Chan Kayshiy
Qytay
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany: 10 million
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 18 (1928-1949)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: 1947 jylghy Tayvandaghy qyrghyn
Basqaru týri: әskeriy
Ólimining sebebi: býirek talmasy
11. Adolif Gitler
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany: 17-den 20 milliongha deyin
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 11 (1934-1945)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: Holokost
Basqaru týri: fashistik
Ólimining sebebi: ózin-ózi óltirgen
12. Iosif Staliyn
SSSR
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany: 40-nan 62 milliongha deyin
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 12 (1941-1953)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: GULAG lagerleri, 1931-1933 jyldardaghy Qazaqstandaghy jappay asharshylyq, sayasy qughyn-sýrgin, atom bombasynyng ashyq synaghy
Basqaru týri: kommunistik
Ólimining sebebi: jýrek talmasy
13. Mao Szedun
Qaza tapqandar adamdardyng sany: 45 - nan 75 million
Biylik qúrghan jyldary: 34 (1943-1976)
Eng qandy qol qylmysy: Qytaydaghy jappay asharshylyq
Basqaru týri: kommunistik
Ólimining sebebi: jýrek ústamasy
Derek kózi: nur.kz