Ýmitjan JAPAR. ÝRIMShIDEGI QAQTYGhYSTYNG QAZAQ EKONOMIKASYNA ÁSERI QANDAY?
Býkil әlemning nazaryn ózine audarghan Ýrimshidegi býlik basylyp, jaghday birshama qalpyna kele bastaghanday. Aqparattyq agenttikter qala tynyshtalyp, әleumettik oryndar qalypty júmysyn bastap, jabylyp qalghan meshitterding ashyla bastaghany jayynda habar taratuda.
Jalpy, Qytay ýshin Shynjang ólkesining qanshalyqty manyzdy ekenin Mao Sze Dunnyng «Qytay Shynjannan búryn Beyjindi beruge keliser» degen sózinen-aq bayqaugha bolar. Óitkeni búl ónir múnay men qazba baylyqtargha bay. Osy aimaqtaghy gaz, kómir men byltyr ghana Ile boyynan tabylghan urannyng qorlary-nyng Qytay ýshin manyzdylyghyn arttyra týsedi. Tipti keybir mәlimetterge sýiensek, elding barlyq tabighy qorlarynyng 80 payyzy osy aimaqta ornalasqan eken. Byltyrghy jyly búl aimaq Qytay boyynsha múnay óndiruden alghashqy oryngha shyqqan. QHR-da óndiriletin tabighy gazdyng ýshten bir bóligi de osy avtonomiyalyq audangha keledi.
Býkil әlemning nazaryn ózine audarghan Ýrimshidegi býlik basylyp, jaghday birshama qalpyna kele bastaghanday. Aqparattyq agenttikter qala tynyshtalyp, әleumettik oryndar qalypty júmysyn bastap, jabylyp qalghan meshitterding ashyla bastaghany jayynda habar taratuda.
Jalpy, Qytay ýshin Shynjang ólkesining qanshalyqty manyzdy ekenin Mao Sze Dunnyng «Qytay Shynjannan búryn Beyjindi beruge keliser» degen sózinen-aq bayqaugha bolar. Óitkeni búl ónir múnay men qazba baylyqtargha bay. Osy aimaqtaghy gaz, kómir men byltyr ghana Ile boyynan tabylghan urannyng qorlary-nyng Qytay ýshin manyzdylyghyn arttyra týsedi. Tipti keybir mәlimetterge sýiensek, elding barlyq tabighy qorlarynyng 80 payyzy osy aimaqta ornalasqan eken. Byltyrghy jyly búl aimaq Qytay boyynsha múnay óndiruden alghashqy oryngha shyqqan. QHR-da óndiriletin tabighy gazdyng ýshten bir bóligi de osy avtonomiyalyq audangha keledi.
Ekinshi jaghynan, Qytay ýshin Shynjang tranzittik aimaq bolghandyqtan da manyzdy. Ishki Qytaydan keletin tauarlardyng kóp bóligi Shynjang arqyly syrt elderge taraydy. Tranzitten týsetin tabystyng qomaqty ekeni belgili. ShÚAA - Qytay ýshin Batysqa ashylatyn tereze sekildi. Sondyqtan da Qytay ýkimeti ólkening damuyna miylliondaghan qarjy investisiya salyp otyr. Yaghny búryndary shet aimaqta ornalasqandyghynan asa elenbey kelgen «Shynjang - aimaghy qazir ýlken energetikalyq alangha ainalyp keledi. Sonymen qatar, onyng geosayasy manyzy da bar. Shynjang Qytaydyng Aziyagha yqpal etude ýlken ról atqaratyn kópir bolyp tabylady» deydi sarapshylar.
«Jeniminijibao» gazetining habarlauynsha, búl býlik Qytay ekonomikasyna 10 miyllion dollardan astam shyghyn keltiripti. Birneshe kýnge sozylghan bey-bereketsizdik Qytay ekonomikasymen qatar, oghan shekaralas jatqan elderge әser etkeni anyq. Sonyng ishinde júngho elimen tyghyz qarym-qatynastaghy Qazaqstangha da. Býginde resmy mәlimetterge sýiensek, qazaq-qytay elderi arasyndaghy tauar ainalymy jylyna 14 miylliard dollardan asyp jyghylady. Al syrtqy sauda әriptestigi jóninen Qytay Halyq Respublikasy alghashqylardyng qatarynda jәne syrtqy saudasyndaghy ýlesi 10 payyzdan asady eken. Degenmen, biylghy jyly Qytay men Qazaqstan arasyndaghy tauar ainalymynyng azayghanyn kәsipkerler de moyyndaydy. Búny olar әlemdik qarjy daghdarysynyng salqynymen baylanystyrady. Sonymen qatar qarjylyq qiynshylyq bastalghaly elding tútynu qabileti de tómendep ketken.
Qytay ýkimeti qauipsizdik sharasy negizinde shekarany jauyp, barlyq qarym-qatynasty tyighany belgili. Osynday iri әriptes arasyndaghy shekaranyng berneshe kýnge jabylghany el ekonomiykasyna óz әserin tiygizgeni anyq. Búl eng aldymen, sauda-sattyqpen ainalysatyn qazaqstandyq kәsipkerlerding isine keri әserin tiygizgen. Óitkeni qazaqstandyq naryqtaghy óndiristik tauarlardyng basym bóligi osy Qytaydan keledi. Sonyng ishinde Shynjang aimaghynyng alar orny erekshe. Óitkeni eki el arasyndaghy jyldyq tauar ainalymynyng 9 milliardqa juyghy osy aimaqqa tiyesili. Almatymen baylanystyratyn temirjoldyng ýstinde jatqan Ýrimshige bizding elden kóbine shiykizat, sonyng ishinde múnay jetkiziledi.
Almaty sauda palatasynyng preziydenti Izbasar Bozaev, búl oqigha Qazaqstan ekonomikasyna asa bir zalal keltirmese de, ózindik keri әserin tiygizdi dep esepteydi. Onyng aituynsha: «Shynjan, eng birinshi, Qytay men Qazaqstan ekonomikasynyng arasyndaghy tranzittik alan. Ishki Qytaydan kelgen tauarlar sol aimaq arqyly Qazaqstangha jóneltiletin. Búl qaqtyghystyng saldarynan Shynjandaghy sauda ortalyqtary әli kýnge deyin tolyqqandy júmys istemey túr. Sebebi ózderine ishten ónim kelmey jatyr. Búnyng bәri Shynjandaghy baghanyng kýrt ósuine alyp kelgen. Búl bizding kәsipkerlerge de qolaysyz jaghday. Ekinshiden, Qazaqstan kәsipkerlerining Shynjandaghy seriktestikterine degen senimsizdikterin tudyrdy. Óitkeni osynday alasapyran uaqytta qarjysyn eshkimge senip tapsyra almaydy. Búl aimaqta aldynghy qatarly kәsiporyndar joq bolghanymen, onyng tranzittik manyzy zor. Joghary sapaly tauarlar Shynjannan emes, Qytaydyng basqa aimaqtarynan da keledi.
Shynjang - Qytay ýshin Qazaqstangha kiretin eksporttyq dәliz. Tike keletin basqa jol joq bolghandyqtan, osy baghytqa basymdyq beredi. Sonymen qatar búryn kedendik baqylau sharalary Qytaydyng qay jerinde bolsa da, biraz liyberaldy edi. Al qazir kedendik retteu mәselesi qiyndap ketken. Kedennen ótetin jýkti tekseru kýrdelendirilip jatqandyqtan, ony rәsimdeu uaqytty da kóp alyp, qosymsha shyghyndargha úryndyruda. Tikeley Shynjannan bizge keletin tauarlar - múnay ónimderi men sement. Qazaqstanda songhy ailarda sementting baghasy qayta kóterilgen-di, endi búl zauyttardan sementting tasymaldanbauy baghanyng taghy da sharyqtauyna jol beredi. Shynjannan shyghatyn tauarlardyng bizding syrtqy tauar qatynasymyzdaghy ýlesi asa kóp emes. Jýkting bәri Shanhay, Pekiyn, Guanjoudan jәne basqa qalalardan keledi. Al syrtqy saudanyng 70 payyzyn alady deytin sebebimiz, múnay óndeu zauyttaryna Qazaqstannan ketip jatqan múnay men gazdyng ýlesining kóptigi. Áytpese, Qazaqstannyng ishki ekonomikasyna kirip otyrghan Shynjannyng tauarlary kóp bolsa bes payyzdy ghana alady.
Sonymen qatar ShÚAA-daghy kelensizdik bizding naryqtaghy auyl sharuashylyghy ónimderining baghasyna әserin tiygizui mýmkin. Qazir ishki jaqtyng qytaylary Shynjang arqyly ótuge, ne bolmasa sol jerde kәsip isteuge jýrekteri daualamay, keri qaytyp jatyr. Oghan dәlel, Qorghas beketi arqyly avtojolmen Qazaqstangha kóp keletin-di. Qazir sol beket arqyly ótetin qytaylardyng sany kýrt tómendep ketipti. Jol-jónekey úighyrlardyng eldi mekeni, shekaradan beri ótkennen keyin de Shonjy audany úighyrlardyng tyghyz ornalasqan jeri, sodan ýreylengen qytaylar kóbine úshaqpen nemese temirjolmen kelip ketip jatyr».
Tәuelsiz kәsipkerler qauymdastyghynyng viyse-preziydenti Timur Nazhanov Ýrimshidegi qaqtyghystyn, әsirese Almaty jәne Almaty oblysy kәsipkerlerining isine keri әserin tiygizip jatqandyghyn aitady.
- Qytaymen Almaty jәne Shyghys Qazaqstan oblysy shektesedi. Qytaymen barys-keliske týsetinder de - osy aimaqtardyng kәsipkerleri. Olardyng kóbi Ýrimshimen tyghyz sauda-sattyq qarym-qatynasta. Sol jaqtan tauar alyp kelip, elde satady. Negizinen jemis-jiydek, kókónis, óndiristik tauarlar jetkiziletin-di. Qazirgi jaghdaygha baylanysty keybir kәsipkerlerding júmysy toqtap qalyp jatyr. Degenmen, әzirge qanshalyqty shyghyn shyqqanyn bildiretin naqty san joq. Songhy jyly Qytaydan keletin tauarlardyng qatynasy azayghany anyq. Almaty oblystyq keden basqarmasy kóktemde Qytaydan keletin tauar kólemi 25-30 payyzgha deyin azaydy degen mәlimet taratqan. Yaghny búrynghyday tauar tasqyny joq degen sóz. Al qazir aldaghy uaqytta jaghdaydyng qalay bolatyny týsiniksiz. Búl mәsele sheshimin tappay sozylyp ketse, onda keybir tauarlardyng baghalary da kóterilui mýmkin. Shekara jabyq bolghandyqtan, búl mәsele qashan sheshiletini belgisiz, - deydi Timur Kýzekúly.
Sarapshylar «jaghdaydyng qalpyna kelip, shekaranyng ashyluy, eng birinshi Qytaydyng mýddesinde deydi. Óitkeni Qazaqstan naryghy - Qytay tauarynyng iri tútynushylarynyng biri bolyp tabylady. Múnday tútynushydan az uaqyt bolsa da aiyrylu - kýnshyghys eli ýshin tiyimdi emes.