Qytay sorghan múnay – qazaqtyng nesibesin kemitude
San ghasyrlyq sabyrlylyq pen últtyq talpynystyng arqasynda Qytaydyng ekonomikasy songhy jyldary kýrt artty. Qytay dese seskenip, shoshynbaytyn memleket te kemde-kem. Osydan birneshe jyl búryn, tipti bir ghasyr búryn aityp ketken әlemning futurologtary men sәuegeylerding boljamdary shyngha ainalyp keledi. Ótken jyldyng ózinde Qytay múnay óndiruden әlemdik reytingide tórtinshi oryngha kóterildi. Al gaz óndirisinen 17-shi orynan 6-shy oryngha bir-aq shyqty. Osynyng ózi Qytaydyng qarqynynyng qanday ekenin kórsetse kerek. Sonday-aq, biyldan bastap Qazaqstandaghy barsha múnaydyng 40 payyzyn qytay kompaniyalary iyemdenedi degen aqparat tarady. Biraq biylik búl derekti joqqa shygharyp baghuda. Degenmen, jel túrmasa, shópting basy qimyldamaydy.
San ghasyrlyq sabyrlylyq pen últtyq talpynystyng arqasynda Qytaydyng ekonomikasy songhy jyldary kýrt artty. Qytay dese seskenip, shoshynbaytyn memleket te kemde-kem. Osydan birneshe jyl búryn, tipti bir ghasyr búryn aityp ketken әlemning futurologtary men sәuegeylerding boljamdary shyngha ainalyp keledi. Ótken jyldyng ózinde Qytay múnay óndiruden әlemdik reytingide tórtinshi oryngha kóterildi. Al gaz óndirisinen 17-shi orynan 6-shy oryngha bir-aq shyqty. Osynyng ózi Qytaydyng qarqynynyng qanday ekenin kórsetse kerek. Sonday-aq, biyldan bastap Qazaqstandaghy barsha múnaydyng 40 payyzyn qytay kompaniyalary iyemdenedi degen aqparat tarady. Biraq biylik búl derekti joqqa shygharyp baghuda. Degenmen, jel túrmasa, shópting basy qimyldamaydy.
Derekkózderge sýiensek, qazaq múnayyndaghy Qytaydyng ýlesi qazir 30 million tonnagha jetken jәne onyng kólemi kýn sanap úlghayyp keledi. Jәne búl salada belgili bir jabyq sayasat jýrip jatqany jasyryn boludan qaldy. Tipti biylikting taratqan aqparattarynyng ózi ashyq emes. Mәselen, Qazaqstan 2012 jyly Qytaygha 50 million tonna múnay eksporttady. Biraq odan kedendik baj salyghynyng alynghan-alynbaghanynyng ózi belgisiz. Ol turaly esh jerde aqparat joq. Tek әr tonna múnaydan 40 pen 50 dollardyng kólemindegi salyq alynady degen derek bar. Osy sifrdyng ózi kýlkili. Sebebi Reseydegi memlekettik baj salyghy әr tonna múnaydan 300 dollardy qúraydy. Demek, biz tútas memleket retinde milliardtaghan qarjydan kóz úshynda aiyrylyp otyrmyz. Ol budjetke týse me, týspey me, búl jaghy kýmәndi.
Endi qúqyqtyq túrghyda múny qisyngha salyp kórsek, QR "Bәsekelestik turaly" Zannyng 12-babyna sәikes naryqtaghy ýlesi 35 payyzdan asqan kompaniya ýstem dep tabylady. Al bizdegi Qytaydyng naqty ýlesi qansha? Ol osy shamagha jetse, odan assa ne bolmaq? Sonda Qazaqstan naryghyn kim baqylaydy? Kim ýstemdik jýrgizedi?
Qytaydyng qazaqstandyq múnayyndaghy ýlesi Qazaqstannyng ózinen de, ózge sheteldik kompaniyalardan da kóp. Múnday masqaralyqty qay memleketten kórip ediniz?
Qyrghyzdardyng ózi el ishindegi azghantay sheteldikterdi quyp shyqty. Búl bizding el bolashaghyna salghyrt qarap jýrgenimizding nәtiyjesi. Jәne bir aita keterligi Qazaqstannan syrt jerlerde tirkelgen aralyq firmalardyng sanynda esep joq. Yaghny "40 payyz" degeninizding ózi qarapayym resmy derek retinde qala bermek. Qytaylyqtar qazaq jerinen shyqqan múnaydy óz elderine tasyp, dorbalap, arqalap әketip jatqan joq әriyne. Olar múnaydy Qazaqstan jerinen Europagha tikeley tasymaldaydy.
Búdan búryn Qytay kompaniyalary 939 million dollargha QazMúnayGazdyn" 14,5 payyz aksiyasyn satyp alghan. Yaghni, "QazMúnayGaz" últtyq kompaniyasynyng ýlesinen Qytaydyng "CNPC" kompaniyasynyng ýlesi asyp barady. Qysqasy, elding múnay-gaz salasyndaghy basty kompaniya "QazMúnayGaz" emes. Ol - "CNPC".
Negizinen múnay týsimderin retteytin halyqaralyq standart boyynsha múnaydyng әr barrelinen qazynagha 90 dollardyng kóleminde qarajat týsui kerek. Al bizge týsetin týsim búl kórsetkishten 5-6 ese kem. Búl ne degen sóz? Búl qazynagha týsui tiyis aqsha jelge úshyp jatyr degen sóz. Ol shamamen 5-6 milliard dollardy qúraydy. Osynyng esebinen múnday paydany Qazaqstan emes, sheteldik kompaniyalar kórude. "Jaman ýidi qonaghy biyleydi" degen sóz bar qazaqta. Biz osy uaqytqa deyin qanday memleket qúrdyq? Erteng qanday memleket bolamyz? Bar baylyghymyzdy Qytaygha berip, altyn astaugha qarap ash otyra beremiz be? Búl әr qazaq oilanatyn saual.
D.Qanat.
«Jas Alash» gazeti
