Beysenbi, 31 Qazan 2024
Áne, kórding be? 2670 2 pikir 19 Qantar, 2023 saghat 09:54

Kiyevte qúlaghan tikúshaq turaly ne belgili?

18 qantarda Kiyev oblysy Brovary qalasyndaghy balabaqsha janyna Airbus N225 Super Puma tikúshaghy qúlady. Tikúshaq bortynda Ukrainanyng IIM ministri Denis Monastyrskiy, ministrding birinshi orynbasary Evgeniy Eniyn, memlekettik hatshy Yuriy Lubkovich jәne IIM-ning 6 qyzmetkeri bolghan. Olardyng bәri qayghyly apattan qaza tapty. BBC-ding habarlauynsha, әleumettik jelilerde tikúshaqtyng qúlauyna syrtqy kýshter әser etken boluy mýmkin degen pikirler bar.

Ukrainanyng qauipsizdik qyzmeti apattyng 3 núsqasyn úsynady: Úshu erejelerining búzyluy, tehnikalyq aqaudyng shyghuy nemese kólik qúralyn qasaqana jong. Alayda, qorytyndy jasaugha әli erte. Syrtqy kýshterding qasaqana aralasuynan basqa әue apatyna taghy eki sebep bar: tehnikalyq aqau nemese adamy faktor.

H225 – Super Puma tikúshaqtar tobynyng keyingi jyldary shyqqan ónimi. Búl tikúshaqtardy alghash ret 1970 jyly Aérospatiale dep atalghan kompaniya qúrastyrghan. Kompaniya atauy keyin eki ret ózgerdi. Qazirgi atauy – Airbus Helicopters.

Bir jaghynan, búl tәjiriybesi mol, әlemdegi úzaq jasaghan kompaniya bolsa, ekinshi jaghynan óndiris orny eski tikúshaqtardyng qozghaltqyshtary men basqa da negizgi komponentterin auystyryp, jana tikúshaq retinde shygharyp otyr. Búl - ónimin modernizasiyalap, qayta qúrastyratyn orta klasty Miy-8 tikúshaqtar tobyna úqsaydy. Qazir olar jana ónimderin Miy-17 atauymen shygharady.

Búghan deyin, 2016 jyly Norvegiya jaghalauynda H225LP qúlap, borttaghy eki úshqysh pen 11 jolaushy týgel qaytys bolghan. Tikúshaqtyng qúlauyna tehnikalyq aqaudyng sebep bolghany aityldy. Sodan keyin dәl osy modeliding bedeli týsti. Tergeu jýrgizildi, tyiym salyndy – alyndy, tikúshaqqa ózgerister engizildi, tekseruler men júmys rejimderining jana standarttary qabyldandy, biraq birneshe el búl tikúshaqtan bas tartty.

Degenmen, Super Puma naryqtan shyghyp qalmaydy, óitkeni oghan bәsekeles bolatyn ortasha kóp maqsatty tikúshaqtar shygharatyn kompaniyalar az. Olardyng ishindegi eng tanymaly jәne keng taraghany, Kenes Odaghynan Reseyge ótken óndiris orny,  Miy-8 (Miy-17) tikúshaqtary. Oghan balama núsqalar – Sikorsky S-92, AgustaWestland AW101. Super Puma-ny búlardyng qasynda sapaly ne sapasyz dep aitugha kelmeydi, búl tikúshaqtar tobyna kiretin әskery jәne azamattyq tikúshaqtar әlemning ondaghan elderinde qoldanylady.

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