Biylik ózine or qazuda
Qysta Bolgariya túrghyndary kommunaldyq tólemderding qymbattauyna baylanysty narazylyq sharasyna shyqty. Bolgarlardyng ashynghany sonday, biylikten qymbatshylyqty toqtatudy talap etip, birqatar talaptaryn mәlimdegen-di. Tipti narazylyq sharasynda óz-ózderin órtep jibergen bolgarlar da bolypty. Sol bolgardyng basyna bizding eldegidey kýn tusa qayter edi?! 12 jyl boyy nebәri 3 ese ghana qymbattaghan kommunaldyq tarifter ýshin dýrligip, bolgarlar alangha shyqqan. Al osynsha uaqyt ishinde qazaqstandyq bagha 5-7 esege kóterildi, әli de túraqtaytyn týri joq.
Ótkende mәjilisshiler monopolisterden «halyqty qanauyn dogharudy» talap etkensidi. Biraq parlament ókilderining búl sesine monopolisterding qisayghan qylshyghyn kórmedik. Kerisinshe, endi eldegi aymaqtyq monopolister tarifti óz qalauynsha ózgerte alatyn qúzyretke ie boldy. Búrynghyday tabighy monopoliyalardy retteu agenttigining rúqsatyn kýtip әure bolmaydy, qalaghanynsha baghanyng sandaryn shimaylay beredi. Tútynushylardyng qúqyghyn qorghaugha tiyis agenttik basshysy "qymbatshylyq bireuge ýnemdeudi ýiretse, endi bireuding qúbyrlaryn jóndeuine septigi tiyetinin" aitty.
Qysta Bolgariya túrghyndary kommunaldyq tólemderding qymbattauyna baylanysty narazylyq sharasyna shyqty. Bolgarlardyng ashynghany sonday, biylikten qymbatshylyqty toqtatudy talap etip, birqatar talaptaryn mәlimdegen-di. Tipti narazylyq sharasynda óz-ózderin órtep jibergen bolgarlar da bolypty. Sol bolgardyng basyna bizding eldegidey kýn tusa qayter edi?! 12 jyl boyy nebәri 3 ese ghana qymbattaghan kommunaldyq tarifter ýshin dýrligip, bolgarlar alangha shyqqan. Al osynsha uaqyt ishinde qazaqstandyq bagha 5-7 esege kóterildi, әli de túraqtaytyn týri joq.
Ótkende mәjilisshiler monopolisterden «halyqty qanauyn dogharudy» talap etkensidi. Biraq parlament ókilderining búl sesine monopolisterding qisayghan qylshyghyn kórmedik. Kerisinshe, endi eldegi aymaqtyq monopolister tarifti óz qalauynsha ózgerte alatyn qúzyretke ie boldy. Búrynghyday tabighy monopoliyalardy retteu agenttigining rúqsatyn kýtip әure bolmaydy, qalaghanynsha baghanyng sandaryn shimaylay beredi. Tútynushylardyng qúqyghyn qorghaugha tiyis agenttik basshysy "qymbatshylyq bireuge ýnemdeudi ýiretse, endi bireuding qúbyrlaryn jóndeuine septigi tiyetinin" aitty.
Basqa tauar baghasyn tizgindey almay jatqanda, monopolisterge berilgen erkindik "jyghylghangha júdyryq" bolmaq. Jaqyn mandaghy dýken-bazardy aralap, tútynu tauarlarynyng baghasymen tanysyp, qarapayym azamattardyng pikirin súrastyrdyq. Qymbatshylyqtyng qazirgi qarqyny biyliktegilerding ózine qazghan ory boluy mýmkin.
Ásiya apa, zeynetker:
- Búryn jylyna әri ketse eki ret qymbatshylyq jaylaytyn. Onyng ózinde júrttyng jalaqysyn kóbeytip baryp, basqa baghany ósiretin. Al qazir ne jalaqy, ne zeynetaqyny kóbeytip jatqan joq. Esesine, azyq-týlikten bastap, kommunaldy tarifterding baghasy kýn sayyn qymbattap jatyr. Osydan birer apta búryn ghana osy "Kókbazardan" siyrdyng sýyek-sayaghyn kelisin 600 tengeden alyp edim. Endi mine, býgin sol sýiekterdi 750 tengeden alyp otyrmyn. Alatyn zeynetaqym - 30 myng tenge. Onyng 10-15 myny kommunaldy qyzmetterdi tóleuge ketedi. Qalghan 15 myng tengening 1500 tengesine eti sylynghan sýiek-sayaq, 100 tengeden 3 keli kartop, 150 tengeden 3 keli sәbiz, 70 tengeden 3 keli piyaz alam. Makaron, ún, jarma alugha 2-3 myng tenge, al kýndelikti nan men sýtke 5000 tenge júmsaymyn. Osylaysha zeynetaqymnan әri ketse 4-5 myng tenge artyluy mýmkin. Ári-beri jýretin jolyma búl aqsha әreng jetedi. Ay sayyn alatyn azyq-týligim osy ghana. Ózgeler siyaqty shújyq, et, júmyrtqa, kókónis, jemis-jiydek degendi úmytqaly qay zaman. Monopolisterge erkindik berilgeni jóninde estip, qanym qaynady. Halyqtyng aqshasynan jalaqy alyp otyrghan tabighy monopoliyalardy retteu agenttigi halyqqa qaraylaspasa, ne ýshin qajet? Álgi Múrat Ospanov halyqtyng qúqyghyn qorghay almasa, agenttigimen qosa qyzmetterinen ketsin! "Jas Alash" arqyly osy talabymdy jetkizgim keledi.
Kerimjan, satushy:
- Osy jerde eski-qúsqy kiyim-keshek, zattardy satyp kýneltkenimizge biyl alty jyl bolady. Jasym eluge tayaghanda, esh jer júmysqa almay, qayyrshygha ainaludyng az-aq aldynda qaldyq. Qalanyng qanghybastary men alqashtary (qaydan tauyp әkeletinderi belgisiz) kýn sayyn bizge eski kiyim-keshekter men zattar әkelip, bir bótelke araqtyng qúnyna satady. Al biz әlgi zattardy juyp-tazalap, 50-60 tengeden satamyz. Bayqaghanym, satyp alushylardyng basym kópshiligi ózimizding qandastarymyz. Keyde sózderinen kiyim-keshekti balalaryna alyp jatqanyn bilesin. Kýndelikti eng kóp degende, 2-3 myng tenge tabamyn. Sol tapqanymdy bir kýndik as-suymyzgha jaratamyz. Áyelim mektepte eden juushy bolyp isteydi. Jalaqysy - 40 myng tenge. Búl aqshanyng 25 myng tengesin pәteraqysyna, 10 mynyn - kommunaldy qyzmet aqysyna, al 5 myng tengesin jýretin jolyna júmsaymyz. Eki balamnyng kiyimi әlgi alqashtardyng dorbasynan tabylyp jatady. Biyliktegiler ýshin búl aitqandarymnyng bәri ótirik kórinui mýmkin. Ótkende bir sheneunikting "elimizde kýnkórisi qiyn adam kemde-kem" degenin estidim. Ókinishke qaray, qazaqstandyqtardyng jartysynan kóbi qazir men siyaqty kýn keshude. Osy aidyng basynda qymbatshylyqqa narazylyq tanytyp, kóshege shyqtyq. Qazir basqa da azamattar narazy topqa qosylugha niyettenip otyr. Eger sheneunikter baghagha toqtau salmasa, mamyrdyng biri kýni miting ótkizbekpiz. Búlay qol qusyryp qarap otyra beruge bolmaydy. Jyly ýii, toyymdy tamaghy, túraqty júmysy, sapaly kiyimi bar shendi-shekpendilerdi tәubesine týsiretin uaqyt jetti dep oilaymyn.
Raushan SERKEBAEVA,
ekonomist:
- Bagha 2005 jylmen salystyrghanda 2012 jyly 83,4 payyzgha ósipti. Ekonomikamyz 2012 jyldyng qorytyndysy boyynsha - 2,1 payyzgha, elding ishki jalpy ónimi (IJÓ) 5,4 payyzgha ósipti. Búl eger ras bolsa, halyqtyng túrmys dengeyining jaqsarghanyn bildiruge tiyis. Ókinishke qaray, bizde ýkimet tegiler aitqan sandar men shyndyqtyng arasy alshaq qoy. Bagha sharyqtap ketip barady. Al jalaqysyn soghan jaqyndatyp jogharylatqan mekemelerdi tappaysyz. Mәjilisshi J.Ahmetbekovting aituynsha, Qazaqstandaghy eng tómengi kýnkóris shegining shamasy Zimbabvege arnalghan esepteulerge negizdelip belgilengen eken. Endi osydan keyin ne aitugha bolady? Júrt tamaqtana ma, joq, kommunaldy tariyfterin tóley me? Órkeniyetti elderde agenttik basshysy M.Ospanovtyn әlgi bir auyz sózi ýshin qyzmetinen ketiretin edi.
Meruert HUSAINOVA
«Jas Alash» gazeti