Pavlodarda sayasy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandaryna eskertkish ashyldy
1997 jyly Qazaqstan Preziydenti Jarlyghymen 31 mamyr Sayasy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandaryn eske alu kýni retinde bekitilgeni belgili. Pavlodar qalasynda Elbasynyng Jarlyghyn jýzege asyru sharalarynyng biri retinde stalindik jazalau qúrbandaryna eskertkish ornatu jóninde mәsele kóterildi, qala әkimdigi ghimaraty men Ertis ózeni aralyghyndaghy alanqaydan oryn belgilenip, uaqytsha belgitas ta ornatyldy. Biraq odan bergi 16 jyl boyy sol is jalghasyn tapqan joq.
Oblystyq múraghattar basqarmasynyng mәlimeti boyynsha, ótken ghasyrdyng 20-30 jyldary Pavlodar oblysynda ashtyqtan 300 mynnan asa adam kóz júmghan. Sayasy jazalau jyldary oblys boyynsha 5 mynday adam zardap shekken, onyng 2 myn 450-i Ishki ister halyq komissariaty «ýshtik» sotynyng ýkimimen bas bostandyghynan airylyp, 932-si atylghan.
Osylaysha zardap shegip, qúrban bolghan jerlesterdi eske alugha arnalghan eskertkish tek biyl salynyp, dәl mamyr aiynyng Z1-i kýni júrtshylyqtyng paydalanuyna berildi.
1997 jyly Qazaqstan Preziydenti Jarlyghymen 31 mamyr Sayasy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandaryn eske alu kýni retinde bekitilgeni belgili. Pavlodar qalasynda Elbasynyng Jarlyghyn jýzege asyru sharalarynyng biri retinde stalindik jazalau qúrbandaryna eskertkish ornatu jóninde mәsele kóterildi, qala әkimdigi ghimaraty men Ertis ózeni aralyghyndaghy alanqaydan oryn belgilenip, uaqytsha belgitas ta ornatyldy. Biraq odan bergi 16 jyl boyy sol is jalghasyn tapqan joq.
Oblystyq múraghattar basqarmasynyng mәlimeti boyynsha, ótken ghasyrdyng 20-30 jyldary Pavlodar oblysynda ashtyqtan 300 mynnan asa adam kóz júmghan. Sayasy jazalau jyldary oblys boyynsha 5 mynday adam zardap shekken, onyng 2 myn 450-i Ishki ister halyq komissariaty «ýshtik» sotynyng ýkimimen bas bostandyghynan airylyp, 932-si atylghan.
Osylaysha zardap shegip, qúrban bolghan jerlesterdi eske alugha arnalghan eskertkish tek biyl salynyp, dәl mamyr aiynyng Z1-i kýni júrtshylyqtyng paydalanuyna berildi.
Ken alanqayda ornatylghan eskertkish kesheni toghyz bólikten túrady. Aq mәrmәr taqtalarmen qaptalghan jartylay shenber tәrizdi eki ústyndy qabyrghanyng sol jaq qanatynda Elbasynyng «Totalitarlyq jýiening diyirmenine týsken etnostyq jәne diny tegi bólek myndaghan adamdardy eske alu jәne este saqtau... – tәuelsiz Qazaqstannyng әrbir azamaty ýshin әrqashan qasiyetti paryz» – degen sózderi qazaq, orys tilderinde jazylghan, al ong jaq qanatynda «Mәngi esimizde» degen eki sóz qyryq tilde tasqa týsirilgen. Aralary tikenek symdarmen jalghastyrylyp, qara mәrmәr taqtalarmen qaptalghan jeti tekshe tastyng әrqaysynda jeti kezen: HIII gh. sony – 1916 jyl, 1918–1921 j.j., 1927–1933 j.j., 1937–1938 j.j., 1937–1944 j.j., 1951–1953 j.j., 1986 jylghy 16 jeltoqsan kórsetilgen. Óitkeni, dәl sol jeti kezende últ azattyq kóterilisterdi basyp-janyshtau, әleumettik tegi nemese diny senimi Kenes ýkimetining talaptaryna sәikes kelmeytin toptardy revolusiya jaulary ya ýstem tap ókilderi retinde joi, baylardyng mal-mýlkin tәrkilep, sharualardy kýshtep újymdastyru, jappay jazalau, ózge halyqtardy yryqsyz kóshirip әkelip, qonystandyru, últ ziyalylaryn qughyndau, qarusyz jeltoqsanshylargha qarsy әskery kýsh qoldanyp, ile kóterilisshilerdi qamau, sottau, qudalau nauqandary qarqyndy jýrgizildi.
Keshenning ortasynda kóne týrkilerding segiz qyrly belgisi pishinindegi tabantas ornalastyrylyp, betine әlemdik tórt dinning nysandary: islamnyng jarty aiy, hristiannyng aiqyshy, yahudiyding Dәuit júldyzy, buddizmning ómir dóngelegi bederlengen. Búl belgi-nysandar sol jeti kezende ónirding bayyrghy halqy qazaqtarmen qatar, týrli jaghdayda kelip ónirdi qonystanyp qalghan 40 halyq ta, olar ústanghan әlemdik tórt din de zardap shekti degen úghymdy megzeydi. Al din nysandarynyng ortasyna salynghan mәngilikti beyneleytin órnek ónirdegi dinaralyq týsinistik, últaralyq yntymaqtastyq mәngilik jasay beredi degen oy tudyrady.
Sayasy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandaryna eskertkish keshenin ashu rәsimine oblys pen qala basshylyghy, QR Parlamenti men jergilikti mәslihat deputattary, qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandary men jer audarylyp kelgen diasporalar úrpaqtary, jeltoqsanshylar men qogham belsendileri, etnomәdeny birlestikter men din ókilderi, shygharmashyl ziyalylar men ghalymdar, student jastar men oqushylar qatysty. Jinalghandar sayasy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandaryn bir minuttyq ýnsizdikpen eske aldy.
Oblys әkimi Erlan Aryn sharany ashyp, eskertkishting jazyqsyz zardap shekkenderding ruhyna kórsetilgen qúrmet әri jas úrpaqty halqymyz bastan ótkergen qasiretti úmytpaugha, beybit, mamyrajay ómirding qadirin úghynugha ýndeytin tәlim-tәrbie orny ekenin atap kórsetti. Senator, akademiyk-filosof Gharifolla Esim jappay jazalau jyldarynyng qasireti jayynda sóiledi, professor, muzyka zertteushisi, kósemsózshi Naum Shafer men sheshen-ingush etnomәdeny birlestigining belsendi mýshesi Abdurahman Balkoev jer audarylyp kelgen halyqtardyng auyr taghdyr-talayy turaly estelikter aitty. Qazaqstan Jazushylar odaghynyng mýshesi, aqyn Arman Qany jazalau men qudalau taqyrybyna arnaghan ólenin oqyp, eskertkishting ashyluyna múryndyq bolghan aimaq basshysyna, keshendi salghan qúrylysshylargha jergilikti shygharmashyl ziyalylar, qogham belsendileri, jeltoqsanshylar atynan alghysyn bildirdi.
Eskertkish keshenin ashu rәsimi gýl shoqtaryn qoi sharasymen ayaqtaldy. Alayda jiyngha qatysushylar birazgha deyin tarqamay, әrbir tekshe tastyng janyna baryp estelik suretke týsti. Jeltoqsanshylar men qogham belsendilerining bir toby: Ayman Zeynullina, Qayrolla Kәjenov, Arman Qani, Qanatbek Nәbiyev, Svetlana Qondykerova, Janat Qonyrov demokratiyalyq janghyru kezeni beynelengen jetinshi tekshe tastyng janyna jiylyp, ózara pikir almasty. Olardyng bayyptauynsha, Erlan Múhtarúlynyng bastamasy jәne úiymdastyruy nәtiyjesinde oblys ortalyghynda ornatylghan osy eskertkish pen búdan bir jyl búryn, dәl 31 mamyrda paydalanugha berilgen 1930 jyldardaghy asharshylyq qúrbandary eskertkishi Qazaqstanda әzirshe balamasy joq, sayasy jәne iydeologiyalyq mәni asa zor biregey kórkemóner tuyndylary bolyp tabylady. Sol siyaqty keyingi jyldary ornatylghan qobyz, dombyra, tayqazan, dastarhan, torsyq, tósek-oryn, jýzik, asyq, qúlyndy biye, tazy iyt, bekire balyq tәrizdi últtyq ónerdi әspettetteytin kompozisiyalyq mýsinder qalagha qazaqy sipat bere bastaghan.
Rәsimnen keyin «Aq otau» meyramhanasynda sayasy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandaryna baghyshtalyp qúran oqylyp, as berildi.
A. Baqtanúly,
Pavlodar qalasy
Abai.kz