Qytay «Bir beldeu, bir jol» jobasyn nege myqtap qolgha aldy?
2021 jyldan beri qytaydyng 26%-27% ekonomikalyq sektory sanalatyn infroqúrlym salasy tyghyryqqa tireldi. Óitkeni 1990-2020 aralaghy, otyz jylda qytay qarqyndy urbanizasiyany bastan keshirdi, qala túrghyndary 30% -dan 65-66%-gha kóterildi.

350-400 million halyqtyng qalagha kóshui infroqúrlymgha (zәulim ýiler men joldar) degen súranysty arttyrghan song ekonomika tez ósti, ýy baghasy sharyqtap әlemdegi eng aldynghy qatargha shyqty. 2021 jylgha kelgende 100 million halyq túratyn artyq ýiler payda boldy, demek búl salada Qytaydyng óz ishinde súranys joq, tipti keri ketip ýy baghasy arzanday bastady.

Ukraina soghysynan son, Resey arqyly Europagha zat tasymaldau qiyndap ketkendikten ózge jol izdedi. Europa Qytaydyng 18-20% eksport bazary. Tenizde Amerikanyng kedergileri kóbeygendikten zat tasymaly keshikti. Búl jaghday zat baghasynyng ósuine apardy.

Izraili soghysy bastaluy Sues kanalynyng manyna, Europamen tenizdegi jolgha qauyp tóndiredi. Izraili ony Amerikamen birigip, әdeyi istep otyruy da mýmkin. Dәl osy soghystan song Qytay kóp elderdi nege shaqyryp otyr? Tegin emes.

Endigi bir jol ol – Qazaqstan – Kaspiy – Ázerbayjan – Gruziya –Týrkiya –Europa dәlizi.

Qytay Qazaqstangha mýddeli, sebebi jeri jazyq, temir jol salugha qolayly, ken, shiykizat baylyghy boyynsha әlemde 6-oryndy alady.

Birinshiden, eksportyna paydaly, ekinshiden, «Bir beldeu, bir jol» jobasy arqyly jol salugha qajetti beton, sement óndirisin ainaldyrady. Júmysshylaryn júmyspen qamtidy. Búl Qazaqstannyng infroqúrlymyna tyng serpilis әkelui mýmkin.

Erzat Kәribay

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