Bolishevikter partiyasy zang aldynda jauapqa tartyluy kerek
Qazaqstan Parlamentining nazaryna
A Sh Y Q H A T
Kenester Odaghynda totalitarlyq jýiening zorlyq-zombylyghy ýstemdik etken jyldary Qazaqstanda oryn alghan jappay qughyn-sýrgin, asharshylyq tarihy songhy 20 jyl boyy jan-jaqty zerttelip, jazylyp keledi. Býginde milliondaghan halyq qyrylghan HH ghasyrdyng 20-30- shy jyldaryndaghy alapat asharshylyqtyn sebep-saldarlary jan-jaqty zertteldi deuge bolady. Respublikalyq jәne jergilikti aqparat qúraldarynda osynau últtyq apatty kózben kórip bastan keshken kuәgerlerding myndaghan estelikteri jariyalandy. Respublikalyq jәne jergilikti múraghattardaghy búl tragediyagha qatysty qújattar kóptep jariyalandy jәne jariyalanyp keledi. Qazaqstanda oryn alghan 20-30- shy jyldardaghy nәubet jóninde ýlkendi-kishili ondaghan ghylymy zertteuler jazylyp dissertasiyalar qorghaldy. Ondaghan derekti jәne kórkem әdeby tuyndylar jaryq kórdi. Asharshylyq apaty birsypyra kinofilim, piesalardyng da taqyrybyna arqau boldy. Osynyng bәri tәuelsizdikke qol jetkizgen Qazaqstan qoghamynyng tarihy shyndyqty qalpyna keltirudegi iygi isteri boldy.
Qazaqstan Parlamentining nazaryna
A Sh Y Q H A T
Kenester Odaghynda totalitarlyq jýiening zorlyq-zombylyghy ýstemdik etken jyldary Qazaqstanda oryn alghan jappay qughyn-sýrgin, asharshylyq tarihy songhy 20 jyl boyy jan-jaqty zerttelip, jazylyp keledi. Býginde milliondaghan halyq qyrylghan HH ghasyrdyng 20-30- shy jyldaryndaghy alapat asharshylyqtyn sebep-saldarlary jan-jaqty zertteldi deuge bolady. Respublikalyq jәne jergilikti aqparat qúraldarynda osynau últtyq apatty kózben kórip bastan keshken kuәgerlerding myndaghan estelikteri jariyalandy. Respublikalyq jәne jergilikti múraghattardaghy búl tragediyagha qatysty qújattar kóptep jariyalandy jәne jariyalanyp keledi. Qazaqstanda oryn alghan 20-30- shy jyldardaghy nәubet jóninde ýlkendi-kishili ondaghan ghylymy zertteuler jazylyp dissertasiyalar qorghaldy. Ondaghan derekti jәne kórkem әdeby tuyndylar jaryq kórdi. Asharshylyq apaty birsypyra kinofilim, piesalardyng da taqyrybyna arqau boldy. Osynyng bәri tәuelsizdikke qol jetkizgen Qazaqstan qoghamynyng tarihy shyndyqty qalpyna keltirudegi iygi isteri boldy.
Biz, býgin, qyrqýiekting 11 - de Qazaqstan Jazushylar Odaghynda bas qosqan «Asharshylyqqa sayasy bagha beru» jónindegi ghylymy -shygharmashylyq Konferensiyagha qatysushylar, Qazaqstandy F. Goloshekin basqarghan jyldary oryn alghan, qazaq halqyn qyrghyngha úshyratqan alapat asharshylyqqa, onyng sebep-saldarlaryna sayasy bagha beretin mezgil jetti dep bilemiz.
Osy kezge deyin múraghattardan tabylyp jariyalanghan tarihy qújattardan, demografiyalyq zertteulerden kelip shyghatyn qorytyndy - Qazaqstanda oryn alghan osynau jalpyúlttyq apat Kenestik kezende jazylyp kelgendey «sol jylghy eginning shyqpauy» nemese, «kóshpelilerding sosializmge dayyn bolmauy» siyaqty syrghytpa syltaulardan emes, F. Goloshekin basqarghan bolishevikterding «tap shayqasy» degen úrdajyq iydeologiyany úrangha ainaldyryp sharualargha jasaghan qiyanat-zorlyghynan tuyndaghan qasiret. Sóitip, býkil Kenestik kenistikte auqatty sharualar týgel «kulak» atandy, olardy tap retinde jon Sovet ókimetining sayasatyna aynaldy. Búl is jýzinde halyqqa qarsy jasalghan qylmys edi. Nәtiyjesinde, sharua halyq Ukraina, Povolijiye, Qazaqstanda qynaday qyryldy. Bolishevikter, últyna qaramay sharualardyng qorasyndaghy malyn, qolyndaghy astyghyn tartyp aldy. 1916 jyly 6 milliongha jetken qazaqtyn 1933 jyly 2 milliondayy ghana qaldy. 1918-22 jyldardaghy asharshylyq 1 million 700 mynday, 1932-33 jyldardaghy asharshylyq 2 million 300 mynday kisining ómirin jalmady. Olar negizinen auyldaghy qazaq sharualary edi. Ortalyqta - I. Staliyn, Qazaqstanda F. Goloshekin basqarghan bolishevikter partiyasy osylaysha halyqqa qarsy «qyzyl terror» úiymdastyrdy. Búl partiya otyzynshy jyldardaghy osy qylmysy ýshin keshtetip bolsa da zang aldynda jauapqa tartyluy tiyis. Biylik basyndaghy Bolishevikter (Kommunistik) partiyasynyn búl tarihy qylmysyn biz halyqqa qarsy jasalghan memlekettik genosid dep bilemiz. Búl súrapyl qylmysqa osynday sayasy bagha berilgen song asharshylyq qúrbandaryna arnap Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng Parlamenti men Ýkimeti mynaday memlekettik sharalardy qolgha aluy kerek dep bilemiz:
1. Jyl sayyn atalyp ótilip jýrgen «31 mamyr. Sayasy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandaryn eske alu kýni» ózining bastapqy (90-shy jyldary) Qazaqstan Parlamentine úsynylghan atauy, yaghni, «31 mamyr. Asharshylyq jәne sayasy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandaryn eske alu kýni» bolyp qalpyna keltirilse;
2. Sol kýni Elimizding barlyq meshit-shirkeulerinde «asharshylyq jәne sayasy qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandarynyng aruaghyna arnalyp qúran oqylyp, eske alu sharalary ótkiziletin bolsa;
3. Astana ne Almaty qalasynda asharshylyq jәne qughyn-sýrgin qúrbandaryn eske alatyn memorial- keshen salynsa. Búl jerde asyghystyqqa jol berilmey Europadaghy holokost keshenderin salu tәjriybesi zerttelip eskerilui kerek. Búl keshenderdi kórip shyqqan jas úrpaq Qazaqstannyng nәubetti tarihyn kózben kórgendey mol patriottyq tәlim-tәrbie alatynday boluy kerek. Búl keshender sonday-aq sheteldik turister ýshin de Qazaqstannyn «aqtandaq» tarihynan maghlúmat alu ýshin kerek.
4. Barlyq oblys ortalyqtarynda «Asharshylyq jәne sayasy qughyn sýrgin qúrbandarynyng ruhyna taghzym etetin oryn, eskertkish» boy kóterse;
5. 1920-30 jyldarda Qazaqstanda oryn alghan alapat asharshylyq mektepterde oqytylatyn tarih oqulyqtaryna engizilip qazaq tarihyndaghy eng alapat últtyq qasiret retinde oqytyluy kerek;
6. Tarihshylar, múraghat qyzmetkerleri, jalpy últyn sýigen kez-kelgen azamat asharshylyq jónindegi auyzsha jәne jazbasha mәlimetterdi jinaudy, zertteudi toqtatpauy kerek.
7. Jazushylar, mýsinshiler, kinogerler, sazgerler jәne qylqalam sheberleri ótken ghasyrdyng 20-30-shy jyldarynda qazaq jerinde oryn alghan osynau últtyq qasiret kelbetin kórkem beyneleuge óz ýlesterin qosuy kerek. Osyghan oray mәdeny jobalardyng bayqauy jariyalanyp, olargha memlekettik granttar bólinui kerek.
8. Osy sharalardyng bәrin ýilestirip otyratyn memlekettik komissiya jasaqtaluy qajet.
«AShYQ HAT» el ziyalylarynyng Qazaqstan Jazushylar Odaghynda 2009 jyly qyrkýiekting 11-de ótken bas qosuynda (Konferensiyada) bir auyzdan qabyldandy.
«Ashyq hatqa» qol qoishylar:
Salyq ZIMANOV akademiyk, Ábdijәmil NÚRPEYISOV jazushy, Sapabek ÁSIP jazushy, Túrsynbek KÁKIShEV ghylym doktory, Ákim TARAZY jazushy, Gerolid BELGER jazushy, Túmanbay MOLDAGhALIYEV aqyn, Asanәli ÁShIMOV halyq әrtisi, Marfugha AYTHOJINA aqyn, Seyit QASQABASOV akademiyk, Ahmetjan AShIROV jazushy, Maral YSQAQBAY jazushy, Ánes SARAY jazushy, Qoyshyghara SALGhARA tarihshy, Asyly OSMAN qogham qayratkeri, Adolif ARSIYShEVSKIY jazushy, Aleksandr GARKAVES tarihshy, Ótegen KÝMISBAEV ghylym doktory, Kәdirbek SEGIZBAY jazushy, Múhtar ShAHANOV aqyn, Dulat ISABEKOV jazushy, Aqseleu SEYDIMBEKOV jazushy - ghalym, Múrat ÁUEZOV qogham qayratkeri, Qajyghaly MÚHAMEDQALIYEV jazushy, Rafael NIYaZBEKOV aqyn, Núrlan ORAZALIN aqyn, Baqyt SARYBALAÚLY synshy, Smaghúl ELUBAY jazushy, Valeriy MIHAYLOV jazushy, Talas OMARBEKOV tarihshy, Mәmbet QOYGELDIYEV tarihshy, Latifolla QAPAShEV jazushy, Dýisenbek NAQYPOV jazushy, Jasaral QUANYShÁLI qogham qayratkeri, Hasen QOJAHMET qogham qayratkeri, Dәmir MANABAY kinorejisser, Quandyq TÝMENBAY jazushy, Ghalym JAYLYBAY aqyn, Nýrtileu IMANGhALY telejurnalist, Núrlan ÁMIREQÚLOV filosof, Hayrolla ÁBJALILOV «Alash» jurnalynyng bas redaktory, Rysbek SÁRSENBAYÚLY «Jas alash» gazetining bas redaktory, Dos KÓShIM qogham qayratkeri, Biygeldi GhABDULLIN «Central Asia Monitor» gazetining bas redaktory, Qorghanbek AMANJOL aqyn, Qanseyt ÁBDEZÚLY ghylym doktory, Aslan JAQSYLYQOV jazushy, Ertay AYGhALIYÚLY «Qazaqstan - Zaman» gazetining bas redaktory, Bauyrjan JAQYP aqyn, Bolat ShARAHYMBAY aqyn, Marat MATQAN akademiyk, Berik ÁBDIGhALIYEV sayasattanushy, Aydos SARYM sayasattanushy, Qәdirbek QÚNYPIYaÚLY aqyn, jәne t.b.