Klimattyng ózgeruine qarsy kýres – tek ýkimetter men halyqaralyq úiymdardyng ghana emes, sonymen qatar әrbir adamnyng mindeti. Kýndelikti ómirde energiyany ýnemdeu, qayta óndeu, su resurstaryn úqypty paydalanu jәne ekologiyalyq ómir saltyn ústanu arqyly klimattyng ózgeruine әserdi azaytugha ýles qosugha bolady.Klimattyng ózgerui – býgingi kýnning eng manyzdy ekologiyalyq, ekonomikalyq jәne әleumettik mәselelerining biri.

Ghylymy derekter boyynsha jahandyq ortasha temperaturanyng ósui, múzdyqtardyng erui, teniz dengeyining kóterilui jәne aua rayy qúbylystarynyng jiyileui siyaqty ózgeristerding saldary auyr bolatynyn kórsetip otyr. Búl mәselelerge qarsy kýres tek memleketter, kompaniyalar men halyqaralyq úiymdar ghana emes, әrbir azamattyng da qatysuyn talap etedi. Klimattyng ózgerui – býgingi tanda adamzat aldynda túrghan eng ýlken jahandyq mәselelerding biri.

Búl qúbylys tek ekologiyalyq tepe-tendikke әser etip qana qoymay, ekonomika, densaulyq saqtau jәne әlemdik túraqtylyqqa da yqpal etedi.

Klimattyng ózgeruimen kýresuding manyzdylyghy kýn sayyn artyp keledi, sebebi onyng saldary qazirding ózinde sezilude. Ál-Faraby atyndaghy QazÚU-dyng zang fakuliteti qylmystyq qúqyq,qylmystyq is jýrgizu jәne kriminalistika kafedrasynyng kafedrasy studenttermen Túraqty damu maqsattarnyng 13-maqsaty «klimattyng ózgeruimen kýres» taqyrybynda sóz qozghady. Klimattyng ózgeruimen kýresude zannamalyq negizderding manyzdy róli men ekologiyalyq qúqyqtyng damu baghyttary aityldy.

Bilim alushylarmen qabyldanyp jatqan qúqyqtyq aktiler,kelisimder men sayasy bastamalar talqylandy. Qazaqstandaghy klimattyq zannamalary aitylyp,bilim alushylardyng oilary tyndaldy.Studentter klimattyng ózgeruimen kýresting sheshu joldaryn úsyndy:

1. Janartylatyn energiya kózderine kóshu: Jel, kýn, su jәne biomassany paydalanu arqyly qazba otyndardy azaytu.

2. Transportty elektromobiliderge auystyru jәne ónerkәsiptik prosesterdi ekologiyalyq qauipsiz etu.

3. Ormandardy kesuge tyiym salu jәne aghash egu baghdarlamalaryn keneytu.

4. Qayta óndeudi arttyru jәne plastik qoldanudy shekteu.

5. Bilim beru jәne aqparattandyru: Adamdardyng ekologiyalyq sauattylyghyn arttyryp, klimattyng ózgeruining saldary men sheshimderi turaly habardar etu.

Klimattyng ózgeruimen tiyimdi kýresu ýshin halyqaralyq jәne últtyq dengeydegi zannamalyq negizderding boluy sheshushi ról atqarady. Qazaqstan klimattyq ózgeristermen kýreske baghyttalghan birneshe sharalardy qolgha aldy. Elimiz  Parij kelisimine qosylyp, 2030 jylgha qaray parniktik gazdar shygharyndylaryn 15%-gha azaytu mindettemesin qabyldady.

Sonymen qatar, janartylatyn energiya kózderin damytu, orman alqaptaryn kóbeytu jәne ekologiyalyq bilim beru júmystary jýrgizilude. Klimattyq ózgerister býgingi úrpaqtyng ghana emes, bolashaqtyng da manyzdy mәselesi. Tabighatty qorghau men ekologiyalyq túraqtylyqty saqtau – barshagha ortaq mindet. Klimattyq ózgeristermen kýresu tek sayasatkerler men ghalymdardyng ghana emes, qarapayym adamdardyng da qolynda. Energiyany ýnemdeu, qaldyqtardy qayta óndeu jәne tabighatty qorghau siyaqty kýndelikti әreketter arqyly biz Jerding bolashaghyn qamtamasyz ete alamyz.

Temirbolat N.

Ál-Faraby atyndaghy QazÚU Zang fakuliteti qylmystyq qúqyq, qylmystyq is jýrgizu jәne kriminalistika kafedrasynyng oqytushysy

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