AQSh pen Resey arasyndaghy songhy ekijaqty yadrolyq qarudy qysqartu turaly kelisimshart - New START shartynyng merzimi beysenbide (5 aqpan) resmy týrde ayaqtaldy. AQSh preziydenti Tramp Reseymen «jana, jetildirilgen jәne janghyrtylghan kelisimshartqa» qol jetkizu ýshin kelissózder jýrgizuge shaqyrdy. AQSh bolashaqta qaru-jaraqty baqylau boyynsha kelissózderge Qytaydy qosudy úsyndy, biraq búl úsynysty Beyjing qabyldamady.

AFP agenttigining habarlauynsha, Tramp beysenbi kýni ózining Truth Social platformasynda: «Jana START shartyn úzartudyng ornyna, yadrolyq sarapshylarymyz jana, jetildirilgen, janghyrtylghan jәne bolashaqqa dayyn kelisimshart әzirleuge kirissin», - dep jazdy.

Tramp beysenbide START shartynyng merzimining ayaqtaluy yadrolyq qarudy taratugha qatysty alandaushylyqty qayta jandandyrghanyn, ol kelisimning (Obama әkimshiligi kezinde jasalghan)  «óte nashar ekenin» әri «qaghidattar aitarlyqtay búzylghanyn» mәlimdedi.

Tramp yadrolyq qarudy baqylaudy úzaq uaqyt boyy qoldap keldi, biraq búryn kelisimsharttyng merzimining jaqyndap kele jatqany turaly ýnsiz qalghan.

Amerika Qúrama Shtattary bolashaqta qaru-jaraqty baqylau jónindegi kelissózderge Qytaydy qosudy úsyndy, biraq búl úsynysty Beyjing qabyldamady. Qytay Syrtqy ister ministrligining ókili Lini Szyani: «Qytaydyng yadrolyq mýmkindikteri AQSh pen Reseydikinen mýldem ózgeshe, jәne Qytay búl kezende tiyisti kelissózderge qatyspaydy», - dep mәlimdedi. Degenmen, ol sharttyng «әlemdik strategiyalyq túraqtylyqty saqtau ýshin óte manyzdy» ekenin de atap ótti.

NATO-nyng aty-jónin atamaghan sheneunigi barlyq taraptardy búl mәselede «ústamdylyq pen jauapkershilik» tanytugha shaqyrdy. Ol «Reseyding yadrolyq mәselege qatysty jauapsyz ritorikasy jәne ol taratqan yadrolyq qauipter turaly signaldar strategiyalyq qorqytu ústanymyn kórsetetinin» atap ótti jәne Qytaydy yadrolyq arsenalyn «keneytu» niyeti ýshin syngha aldy.

2025 jyldyng qyrkýieginde Resey preziydenti Vladimir Putin shartty taghy bir jylgha úzartudy úsyndy. Tramp búl úsynysty sol kezde «jaqsy iydeya» dep atady, biraq ony jýzege asyrmady.

Sharttyng merzimi bituimen әlem strategiyalyq belgisizdik jaghdayyna týsti. Búl jaghday, әsirese, adamzat apatty yadrolyq soghysqa qaray jyljyp barady dep qorqatyn japondyq atom bombasynan aman qalghandar arasynda tereng alandaushylyq tudyrdy.Japondyq atom bombasynan aman qalghandar qauymdastyghynyng teng tóraghasy Terumy Tanaka әlem qazirgi jaghdaydyng auyrlyghyn shynymen týsinbegenin mәlimdedi. Ol: «Men jaqyn arada biz shynymen yadrolyq soghysqa tap bolyp, joyylugha bet aluymyz mýmkin dep oilaymyn», - dedi. Jana START shartynyng merzimining ayaqtaluy iri derjavalar arasyndaghy óte shiyelenisken qarym-qatynastar, әsirese Irannyng yadrolyq mәselesi boyynsha kelissózder jýrip jatqan kezde oryn aldy.

BÚÚ Bas hatshysy Antoniu Guterrish sharttyng merzimining ayaqtaluy «halyqaralyq beybitshilik pen qauipsizdik ýshin qiyn sәt» ekenin aityp, Amerika Qúrama Shtattary men Reseydi mýmkindiginshe tezirek jana negiz boyynsha kelisimge keluge shaqyrdy.

Jana START sharty Vashington men Mәskeu arasyndaghy songhy tiyimdi qaru-jaraqty baqylau turaly kelisim boldy. 2010 jyly qol qoyylghan kelisimshartta әr tarap eng kóbi 800 jetkizu kóligi men auyr bombalaushy úshaqtardy, sonday-aq  1550 shabuyldaushy strategiyalyq yadrolyq oqtúmsyqtardy ornalastyra alatyndyghy jәne tekseru mehanizmi qamtylghan.

Kelisimsharttyng merzimining ayaqtaluy jahandyq yadrolyq tәrtipting shekteuli kezenge qaray jyljuyn bildiredi. Reseyding 2022 jyly Ukrainagha basyp kiruinen keyin tiyisti tekseru mehanizmderi 2023 jyly toqtatyldy.

Resey sәrsenbi kýni «endi shartpen jýrmeytinin»  mәlimdedi. Resey preziydentining syrtqy sayasat jónindegi kenesshisi Ushakovtyng aituynsha, Putin Qytay tóraghasy Sy Szinipinmen telefon arqyly sóilesken kezde Reseyding «aqylmen jәne jauapkershilikpen» әreket etetinine uәde bergen.

Preziydentting baspasóz hatshysy Peskov beysenbi kýni taghy da bylay dep qosty: «Kelisim merzimi ayaqtaldy jәne biz oghan kerisinshe kózqaraspen qaraymyz». Rim Papasy Lev XIV sәrsenbi kýni yadrolyq mәsele boyynsha siyrek kezdesetin mәlimdeme jasap, «jana qarulanu jarysynyng aldyn alugha» shaqyrdy.

Birneshe europalyq elder qaru-jaraqty baqylaudyng sәtsizdigi ýshin Mәskeudi syngha aldy. EO-daghy jalghyz yadrolyq qarugha ie memleket Fransiya iri derjavalardy halyqaralyq qaru-jaraqty baqylau jýiesin qúru ýshin birlesip júmys isteuge shaqyrdy.

Sonymen qatar, Nobeli beybitshilik syilyghynyng laureaty jәne Yadrolyq qarudy jong jónindegi halyqaralyq nauqan (ICAN) AQSh pen Reseydi jana negiz boyynsha kelissózder kezinde sharttyng negizgi shekteulerin saqtaudy jalghastyrugha shaqyrdy.

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