Qazaqstannyng bilim beru jýiesi kadr dayarlau isin ekonomikanyng jәne tehnologiyalyq damudyng zamanauy talaptaryna say qayta beyimdeuge baghyttalghan tereng transformasiya kezenine qadam basty. Búl turaly Qazaqstan Respublikasy Premier-ministrining orynbasary – Mәdeniyet jәne aqparat ministri Aida Balaeva ózining beyneýndeuinde mәlimdedi.

Viyse-premierding aituynsha, jýzege asyrylghan sayasy reformalar men jana Konstitusiya adamy kapitaldy, ghylym men innovasiyany damytu baghytyn odan әri kýsheytti. Búl rette bilim beru jýiesi elding bәsekege qabilettiligin aiqyndaytyn negizgi faktorlardyng birine ainalyp otyr.

Qazirgi ahualdy baghalau maqsatynda Ýkimet 73 mynnan astam kәsiporyn arasynda auqymdy saualnama jýrgizip, bilim beru baghdarlamalaryna taldau jasaghan. Nәtiyjesinde jýieli sipattaghybirqatar mәseleler anyqtaldy.

Atap aitqanda, kadrlardyng qartang ýderisi bayqalady. Mamandardyng edәuir bóligi 40-59 jas aralyghynda. Jekelegen ónirlerde, mәselen, Pavlodar oblysynda búl kórsetkish 50 payyzgha juyqtaydy. Búl aldaghy 7-10 jyl ishinde bilikti mamandar tapshylyghynyng tuyndau qaupin kýsheytedi.

Sonymen qatar mamandar dayarlau jýiesi men ekonomikanyng naqty qajettilikteri arasynda eleuli tengerimsizdik bary da anyqtaldy.

«Mәselen, Aqtóbe oblysynda auyl sharuashylyghy salasyna 800 maman qajet bolsa, bilim beru jýiesi búl súranysty tolyq qamtamasyz ete almay otyr. Al, Qaraghandy oblysynda 351 IT vakansiyagha 2,5 mynnan astam student dayarlanyp jatyr», – dediAida Balaeva.

Ýkimet basshysynyng orynbasary taghy bir ózekti mәsele retinde bilim beru baghdarlamalarynyng shamadan tys kóptigin jәne olardyng tәjiriybeden alshaqtyghyn atady. Býginde joghary oqu oryndarynda ekonomika baghyty boyynsha 140-tan astam, qúqyqtanu salasy boyynsha 100-den asa bilim beru baghdarlamasy jýzege asyryluda. Olardyng basym bóligi birin-biri qaytalap, mazmúndyq túrghydan úqsas bolyp keledi.

Anyqtalghan syn-qaterlerge jauap retinde Ýkimet 700-den astam bilim beru baghdarlamasyn jabu turaly sheshim qabyldady. Búl rette qazir bilim alyp jatqan barlyq studentting oquyn tolyq ayaqtauyna kepildik beriledi. Alayda atalghan baghyttar boyynsha jana qabyldau toqtatylady.

Onyng ornyna AI men Data, bioinjiniring, smart agriculture, bilim beru tehnologiyalary sekildi 21 basym dayarlyq baghyty iske qosylady. Sonymen qatar 35 baghyt boyynsha tәjiriybege baghdarlanghan oqytugha basymdyq bere otyryp, tereng janghyrtu júmystary jýrgiziledi.

Halyqaralyq úsynymdargha sәikes, júmys ornyndaghy oqytudyng ýlesi bakalavriatta 20 payyzgha, magistraturada 40 payyzgha deyin úlghaytylatyn bolady. Búdan bólek, memlekettik bilim beru granttary ónirlik ekonomikalardyng naqty súranystarymen tikeley sabaqtastyrylatyn bolady.

Sonymen qosa, pedagogikalyq bilim beruge ayryqsha mәnberilmek. Pedagogikalyq joghary oqu oryndaryn adamy kapitaldy damytu men zamanauy bilim beru tehnologiyalaryn, sonyng ishinde jasandy intellektini engizuding ortalyqtaryna ainaldyru josparlanuda.

«Býgin biz týbegeyli tandau jasap, bir rettik sheshimderden – jýieli sayasatqa, jaghdaygha beyimdeluden – aldyn ala әreket etuge, kadr dayarlaudan – bolashaqty qalyptastyrugha bet búrdyq», – dep týiindedi Aida Balaeva.

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