ALASh ARYSTARYNYNG SONGhY TÚYaGhY
Belgili abaytanushy ghalym, Memlekettik syilyqtyng laureaty Qayym Múhamedhanovtyng esimi ziyaly qauymgha jaqsy tanys. Alash kósemderining tizesinde otyryp erjetken ol jas alshaqtyghyna qaramastan dana Múhtarmen dosjar bolyp, jaqsy maghynada "jantorsyghy" atandy. Sonau eluinshi jyldardyng basynda jiyrma bes jylgha sottalyp, amalsyzdan azap pen mazaq lagerining dәmin tatyp kelgeni de shyndyq. Sonda onyng Qazaq Kenestik Sosialistik Respublikasy gimnining avtory ekendigi de eske alynbaghan. Áuezovting kenesimen gimn jónindegi bayqaugha qatysyp, jenimpaz atanghanda onyng jasy nebәri 27- de ghana bolatyn.
Belgili abaytanushy ghalym, Memlekettik syilyqtyng laureaty Qayym Múhamedhanovtyng esimi ziyaly qauymgha jaqsy tanys. Alash kósemderining tizesinde otyryp erjetken ol jas alshaqtyghyna qaramastan dana Múhtarmen dosjar bolyp, jaqsy maghynada "jantorsyghy" atandy. Sonau eluinshi jyldardyng basynda jiyrma bes jylgha sottalyp, amalsyzdan azap pen mazaq lagerining dәmin tatyp kelgeni de shyndyq. Sonda onyng Qazaq Kenestik Sosialistik Respublikasy gimnining avtory ekendigi de eske alynbaghan. Áuezovting kenesimen gimn jónindegi bayqaugha qatysyp, jenimpaz atanghanda onyng jasy nebәri 27- de ghana bolatyn.
Áuezov demekshi, ol úly ústazynyng kenesimen jasynan Abaydyng aqyndyq mektebin zertteumen ainalysqan. Biraq, ókinishke qaray, kandidattyq enbegi tәrkilenip, jogharyda aitqanday, sottalyp kete barghan. Alayda, qaysar Qayym borkemiktenip, jasymaghan. Sonyng aighaghynday, sonynda Abaydyng aqyndyq mektebi turaly tom-tom kitaptary qaldy. Al egemen el atanyp, tәuelsizdikke qol jetken shaqta keshegi Alash kósemderi turaly óndirtip jazghan da osy Qayym edi. Sonyng basym bóligi Semeydegi respubliykalyq Abay qory men Almatydaghy "Atamúra" baspasynyng qamqorlyghymen "Abaydyng aqyn shәkirtteri" jәne "Abay múragerleri" degen atpen jaryqqa shyqqany da kózi qaraqty oqyrmangha belgili. Qayym aghanyng sol shaqta óndirte enbek ete jýrip, kezinde Jýsipbek pen Múhtar shygharghan "Abay" jurnaly qayta jaryq kórgende oghan bas-kóz bolghan "Paryz" shygharmashylyq tobyna jetekshilik etkeni óz aldyna bir әngime.
Aytty-aytpady, Qayym Múhamedhanúly sol shaqta jasy seksenge taqap qalghanmen hakim Abaydyng artyndaghy ólmes, óshpes múrasyn keyingi úrpaqqa múrty qisaymaghan qalpynda jetkizu maqsatynda bir kisidey-aq enbek sinirdi. Sol qajyrly enbegi memlekettik dengeyde atalyp ta ótildi.
Qayym aghany qalyng júrtshylyq sonymen birge qarymdy jazushy-dramaturg, tamasha audarmashy, sonday-aq birneshe buyn ókilderin, tәrbiyelegen úlaghatty ústaz retinde de jaqsy biletin. Basqalardy aitpaghanda, keshegi Kәmen, býgingi Ázilhan aghalarymyz Kәkendi ústaz tútyp, qúrmet kórsetip jatatynyn kózimiz kórdi, qúlaghymyz estidi. Ústaz demekshi, Semey pedagogika instiytutynda úzaq jyldar qyzmet etken ol keshegi kenes zamanynda osyndaghy qazaq tili men әdebiyet fakuliteti ospadarlyq sayasatpen jabylghaly jatqan shaqta oblys basshylarynyng biri, әdebiyet pen mәdeniyetting shyn janashyry bola bilgen Ekeybay Qashaghanov syndy azamatpen tize qosa otyryp saqtap qalghany da júrttyng esinde.
IYә, ghalym Qayym ghylymda qorghanudy emes, tek shabuyldap qamal aludy ghana maqsat tútty. Áytpese, bergi "jylymyq" kezeninen bastap ghylym doktory atanugha shyndap úmtylsa, búl asa qiyn sharua emes-ti. Sonday-aq ardaqty aghamyz úzaqqa sozylghan qyzyq ta qily ómir jolynda mansap ta qumaghan. Ras, qanjardyng jýzindey qylshyldap túrghan shaghynda Semeyde janadan qúrylyp jatqan Abaydyng respubliykalyq әdebiy-memorialdyq múrajayynyng tizginin qolyna alyp, ony bilgirlikpen qalyptastyrugha bir kisidey ýles qosqany bar. Ol atalghan múrajaydy órkendetu júmysynan búdan keyin de syrt qalmaghan. San qyrly talant iyesining ózining jәne audarma piesalary osyndaghy Abay atyndaghy sazdy-drama teatrynda ýzbey qoyylyp jatatyn.
Mine, osynday ómiri ónegeli jannyng baqilyq bolghanyna da bes jyl bolyp qalypty-au! Sodan beride onyng artynda qalghan mol múrasyn jinastyryp jaryqqa shygharu, ayauly esimin el esinde qaldyru maqsatynda qanday júmystar atqaryldy, qaysysyna ýlgere almay jatyrmyz degen mazmúndaghy saualdargha jauap izdep kórelik. Osy orayda birden aitayyq, atqarylghan júmystar da jetkilikti, sonymen birge әli kýnge deyin ayaqsyz qalyp kele jatqan sharualar da barshylyq.
Solardy ret-retimen bayandaugha kóshsek, eng aldymen, ghalymnyng basy qaraytylyp, qabirining qasynan eskertkish túrghyzyldy. Múnyng syrtynda internetten oghan arnalghan sayt ashylyp, Q.Múhamedhanúly atyndaghy "Bilim jәne mәdeniyet ortalyghy" qoghamdyq qory qúryldy. Búl sharuanyng bәri Kәkenning balalarynyng kýshimen atqaryldy. Olar sonymen birge, әkelerining artynda qalghan múralaryn jinastyryp, jaryqqa shygharugha da bir kisidey atsalysyp keledi.
Keyingi iygilikti sharuagha negizinen Túrsyn Júrtbay, Ghabbas Qabyshúly syndy jazushylar men Didahmet Áshimhanúly, Núrlan Isabekov sekildi baspagerler baskóz bolyp otyrghandyghyn aitpasqa bolmaydy. Sóitip, býgingi kýnge deyin belgili abaytanushy ghalymnyng kóp tomdyq shygharmalar jiynaghynyng alty tomy jaryq kórip ýlgerdi. Al onyng aldynda "Qayym turaly sóz" atty estelikter jinaghy men "Qayym jәne Karlag" atty kitap jaryq kórgen edi. Múnyng bәri ghalymnyng 90 jyldyghy qarsanynda qolgha alynghan sharualar. Sol tústa Kәkenning mereytoyy alys shetelderde de atalyp ótilgeni halqymyz ýshin ýlken abyroy boldy. Aytalyq, 2006 jyly Ameriyka Qúrama Shtattarynyng Kaliyforniya shtatynda ghalymnyng beynesi salynghan poshta markisi shygharylyp, al Montana shtatyndaghy uniyversiytetting resmy saytynda ol jónindegi povesti jariyalandy.
Býginde Shyghys Qazaqstan oblysy әkimining orynbasary bolyp jemisti qyzmet atqaryp jatqan belgili telejurnalist Maqat Sadyqtyng "Alash jәne Qayym Múhamedhanúly" atty derekti telefilimi týsirilip, Semey pedagogika instiytuty tarapynan ghalymnyng alpys jyl túrghan ýiine eskertkish memorialdyq taqta ornatylatyny da osy kez.
Ghalymnyng 90 jyldyghy qarsanynda atqarylghan iygi sharalardy aita otyryp, keybir "әttegen-aylardan" ainalyp ketkenimiz jón bolmas. Mәselen, sol tústa sol kezdegi oblys, qala basshylarynyng atyna Almaty, Astana, Semeydegi ziyaly qauym ókilderinen Semeydegi bir kóshege jәne ózi alpys jylgha juyq qyzmet istegen pedagogika instituty men tughan jeri Qarasu auylyndaghy orta mektepke Qayym Múhamedhanúlynyng esimin berip, onyng syrtynda keshegi Alash astanasy bolghan qalada eskertkishin ornatu jóninde tilek-úsynystar qarsha boraghan. Biraq, ókinishke qaray, sol tilekterding bәri ayaqsyz qalghan.
Býginde keshegi Alash arystarynyng songhy túyaghynyng ómirden ozghanyna da biraz bolyp qaldy. Endeshe, kýn tәrtibindegi búl mәselening sheshimin saghyzsha sozuymyzdyng jóni qaysy? Múnda qalanyng naq ortalyghynda "Internasionali" degen kóshe bar. Abaydyng qoryq-múrajayy men Abay atyndaghy sazdy-drama teatry Abay kóshesin qiyp ótetin osy kóshe boyynda. Sondyqtan da bolar, qalyng júrtshylyqtyng ortaq tilegi osy kóshe atauy ardaqty aqsaqaldyng esimimen auystyrylsa degenge sayady.
Olay bolmaghan kýnde qala ortalyghynda әli kýnge deyin myzghymay túrghan Lenin kóshesin Qayym esimimen almastyrsaq, nesi aiyp? Múny bir deniz.
Ekinshiden, eskertkish jayyna keletin bolsaq, búl ónirde basshylar auysqannan bergi jerde búl mәselede ózgeris-janalyqtar joq ta emes. Sonyng aighaghynday, búrnaghy jyldary bolashaq eskertkishting orny men avtory anyqtalyp, alghashqy joba da ómirge kelgen edi. Biraq, ókinishke qaray, myna daghdarysty jaghdayda oghan qajetti qarjy taptyrmay túrghan sekildi. Sondyqtan onyng týbegeyli sheshimine Ýkimet pen últjandy mesanattar aralasyp jatsa, qanekiy!
Endi bes-alty jyldan song Qayym aghanyng jýz jyldyq mereytoyy da kelip jetedi eken. Al ol sonshalyqty kóp uaqyt emes. Sol sebepten de, әlgindey mәselelerdi keyinge syrghyta bermey, qazirden qamdanghanymyz jón bolar. Alash arystarynyng songhy túyaghy onday qúrmetke әbden layyq!
Dәulet SEYSENÚLY, Semey.
«Egemen Qazaqstan»№368 (25765) 07 QARAShA SENBI 2009 JYL