Qazaqtyng jerining baytaq ekeni ras. Baytaq ekeni sonshalyqty, úlan-ghayyr elimizding keybir týkpirine barghanda, qay memlekette jýrgening de esten shyghyp ketedi. Aty - Qazaqstannyng territoriyasyna kirgenimen, zaty - yaghni, jergilikti halqynyng sóileu tili, teledidary, oqyghan gazet-jurnaly, kitaby - ózge eldiki bolghan son, qayda jýrgeninizdi týsinbey, dal boluynyzdy sebebi týsinikti.

Senbeseniz, Qazaqstannyng ontýstik aimaghyna saparlap baryp qaytynyz. Ontýstik bolghanda, dәl Saryaghash, Qazyghúrt jәne Maqtaaral audandaryna. Múndaghy halyqtyng basym kópshiligi qazaqtar ekeni, әdet-ghúrpy atadan miras bolyp kele jatqan dәstýrlerdi ústanatyndyghy ras. Biraq adamy qúlqy, sóileu mәneri - ózbek halqynyng tabighy erekshelikterine úqsap bara jatqandyghy qynjyltady.
Múnyng tórkinin kórshi elden saudagerlerdin, nәpaqa izdegen júmyskerlerding aghylyp keluinen emes, әr ýiding tórinde «sarnap» túrghan teledidardan izdeu kerek! Óitkeni, búl audandarda qazaqstandyq eki-aq telearna - «Habar» jәne «Qazaqstan» ghana habar taratady. Esesine, bes (!) týrli ózbek telearnasy kýndiz-týni sayrap túr!

Qazaqtyng jerining baytaq ekeni ras. Baytaq ekeni sonshalyqty, úlan-ghayyr elimizding keybir týkpirine barghanda, qay memlekette jýrgening de esten shyghyp ketedi. Aty - Qazaqstannyng territoriyasyna kirgenimen, zaty - yaghni, jergilikti halqynyng sóileu tili, teledidary, oqyghan gazet-jurnaly, kitaby - ózge eldiki bolghan son, qayda jýrgeninizdi týsinbey, dal boluynyzdy sebebi týsinikti.

Senbeseniz, Qazaqstannyng ontýstik aimaghyna saparlap baryp qaytynyz. Ontýstik bolghanda, dәl Saryaghash, Qazyghúrt jәne Maqtaaral audandaryna. Múndaghy halyqtyng basym kópshiligi qazaqtar ekeni, әdet-ghúrpy atadan miras bolyp kele jatqan dәstýrlerdi ústanatyndyghy ras. Biraq adamy qúlqy, sóileu mәneri - ózbek halqynyng tabighy erekshelikterine úqsap bara jatqandyghy qynjyltady.
Múnyng tórkinin kórshi elden saudagerlerdin, nәpaqa izdegen júmyskerlerding aghylyp keluinen emes, әr ýiding tórinde «sarnap» túrghan teledidardan izdeu kerek! Óitkeni, búl audandarda qazaqstandyq eki-aq telearna - «Habar» jәne «Qazaqstan» ghana habar taratady. Esesine, bes (!) týrli ózbek telearnasy kýndiz-týni sayrap túr!
Osy aimaqtaghy әriptesterimizding pikirinshe, ózbek telearnalaryndaghy kónil kóteru, oiyn-sauyqtyq baghdarlamalary qazaqstandyq arnalargha qaraghanda әldeqayda sapaly. Jergilikti halyqtyng biren-saran qazaq telearnasynyng «qúlaghyn búramay», ózbekshe «gәpirgen» teleranany den qoya tyndaytyndyghy sodan da shyghar-au!

Al shyn mәninde, ózbek telearnalarynyng ("Toshkent TV", "Ózbekstan-1", "Yashlar", "Ózbek-MuzTV", "30-kanal", "Sport", "Markas" t.b.) shekaralas aimaqtardaghy jergilikti qazaq kórermenderine ne aityp, neni nasihattap jatqanyn zerttep jatqan memlekettik organdar da, әleumettik instituttar da joq siyaqty.
Ókinishke qaray, elimizding soltýstik oblystaryndaghy jaghday da osyghan úqsas. Ayyrmashylyghy - soltýstik shekaragha tayau audandar orys memleketining telearnalaryn ýzbey kóretindigi ghana.
Mysaly, Qostanay oblysynyng Mendiqara, Úzynkól, Qarabalyq audandaryna qarasty kórshi elmen shektesip jatqan keybir auyldarda qazaq telearnalarynyng qarasy da kórinbedi. Esesine, búl aimaqtar Resey Federasiyasynyng ýsh-tórt teleranasyn tamashalap otyr.

Endi qazaq kórermenderining "jýregin jaulaugha" qytay telearnalary da bilek sybana kiriskendey. Almaty jәne Shyghys Qazaqstan oblystarynyng shekaragha tayau aimaqtarynda qytay telearnalary habar tarata bastaghan. Almatynyng ózinde kabelidi arna arqyly Qytay memlekettik telearnasy qazaq jәne qytay tilderinde habar taratyp jatyr.
Búl mәseleni Parlamentte ótken jyly deputat Óstemir Bektóreev kótergen edi. "Ontýstik Qazaqstan oblysyna qarasty Maqtaaral, Saryaghash audandarynyng 700 myngha juyq túrghyndary "Qazaqstan" jәne "Shymkent" telearnalarynyng baghdarlamalaryn kóre almaydy. Kerisinshe, ol ónirde Ózbekstan Respublikasynyng bes telearnasy kýni-týni habar berip otyr. Búl jaghday eldigimizge syn, halyqtyng sana-sezimine әser etip, memleketimizding sayasaty men qauipsizdigin qamtamasyz etuge keri әserin tiygizui mýmkin" degen edi deputat.
Senator Quanysh Aytahanov ta búl mәsele boyynsha pikir bildirdi: "Osy ónirlerde memlekettik telearnalar, sodan taralatyn aqparattar mýldem jetkiliksiz dese de bolady. Endeshe, búl ónirding túrghyndary ózbekshe oilap, sol elding sayasatyna iykemdele bastaydy degen sóz. Sondyqtan da, shekara manyndaghy ónirlerdi iydeologiyalyq mәseleden alshaqtatpaudy, qayta otandyq aqparatpen tolyq qamtamasyz etudi dúrys jolgha qoy kerek" dedi ol.

2009 jylghy mәlimet boyynsha, Qazaqstan aumaghynda 212 elektrondyq búqaralyq aqparat qúraldary resmy tirkelip, júmys istep jatyr.
Sonday-aq, qazirgi uaqytta respublika aumaghynda sheteldik elektrondyq búqaralyq aqparat qúraldaryn taratu qyzmetin úsynatyn kabelidik jәne efirlik-kabelidik telearna jýiesining 80-nen astam operatory bar. Olardyng arasynda "Alma-TV"-nyng orny bólek, ol 13 qalada júmys isteydi. Odan song "Ayna-TV" - 11, "Qazaqparattelekom" - 5, "Sekatel" - 5, "Kazsentr-TV" - 5, "KVK" - 4 qalada taralady. Búlargha qosa, Qazaqstanda Reseyding birneshe operatorlary júmys istep jatyr.

Sonda jergilikti telearnalar elimizdi týgel qamty almay ma? "Qazteleradio" AQ mәlimetterine jýginsek, býgingi tanda respublikalyq arnalardyng televiziyalyq jәne radiobaghdarlamalardy qamtu aumaghy mynaday: "Habar" - 95,7 payyz; "Qazaqstan" - 96,25 payyz; "El arna" - 75,5 payyz; "Evraziya-Birinshi arnasy" - 78,6 payyz; "Qazaq radiosy" - 86,99 payyz.

Shyn mәninde, respublikanyng basym kópshiligin týgelge juyq qamtyp otyr deytin "Habar" telearnasynyng ózi efirding 50 payyzgha juyghyn sheteldik (negizinen - reseylik) teleónimderge translyasiya jasau arqyly "jauyp" otyr. Al tәuelsiz sarapshylardyng pikirinshe, "KTK" telearnasyndaghy translyasiya kólemi 70 payyzgha juyq eken.
Sonda "ózimizdiki" dep ózeuregendegimiz osy ma?

Sheteldik teleónimderding deni sheteldik oiyn-sauyqtyq jәne kónil kóteru telebaghdarlamalary ekeni oilandyruy tiyis siyaqty.
Ertenin oilaghan halyq, úrpaghyn últtyq muzykamen auyzdandyryp ósirse iygi edi. Muzykamen tәrbiyeleudi aitqanda, kezinde Germaniya II dýniyejýzilik soghysty bastamas búryn kópshilik oryndarda bir jyl boyy kýndiz-týni Bethovenning jalyndy, ruhty shygharmalaryn oinatqany eske týsedi. Án men kýiding yqpaly jas jigitterdi әlemdi jaulaugha jigerlendirdi! Al biz she? Býgingi úrpaqty qanday әnmen, qanday bolugha tәrbiyelep jatyrmyz?
"Russkoe radio", "Evropa plus" radiolarynda aitylghan әn-kýige qúlaq týrseniz, negizinen reseylik әnshilerdi ghana tynday alasyz.

Nauryz aiynyng basynda Parlament Mәjilisinde ótken Ýkimet saghatynda da búl mәsele taghy kóterildi. QR Aqparattandyru jәne baylanys agenttigining tóraghasy Quanyshbek Esekeevtyng aituynsha, tyghyryqtan shyghudyng jalghyz joly - sandyq teledidargha kóshu siyaqty.
Ýkimet qabyldaghan is-jospary boyynsha, sandyq telearnagha 2015 jylgha deyin kóshuimiz kerek. Biraq kelesi jyly bastaluy kerek búl janalyqqa Ýkimetting ózi әli dayyn emes siyaqty.
Ázirge jobalap aitar bolsaq, sandyq teledidar arqyly kórermenderge 12 arna tegin kórsetilmek. Al telekórsetilimning 20-30 payyzy aqyly boluy tiyis. Biraq qansha bolady - әli belgisiz. Esekeev naqty sandardy aitudan bas tartty. "Búl mәsele jayynda naqty sandardy aitugha men jarty jyldan keyin ghana dayyn bolamyn" dedi ol. Shyn mәninde, búl sala boyynsha әlemdik tәjiriybe joqtyng qasy. Sandyq telearna turly zannyng ózi AQSh-ta eki jyl búryn ghana qabyldanghan. Al Esekeevting aituynsha, 2015 jyly kórermenderding 53 payyzy kabelidik arnany tamalashaydy. Al 17 payyzy sputniktik telearnalardy tútynady.
Degenmen, tóraghanyng deputattardyng saualyna bergen jauaby tang qaldyrdy "Telearnadan kórsetiletin habarlardyng sapasyna baylanysty, - dedi Esekeev, - Zertteuler nәtiyjesine jýginsek, (kórermen qamtuda - G.O.) "ORT-Euraziyanyn" ýles salmaghy basym, óitkeni onyng mazmúndylyghyna sondaylyq dәrejede investisiyalar qúiylyp jatyr, mysalgha týrli shoulardy alynyz. ... Mazmúngha  Mәdeniyet jәne aqparat ministrligi jauapty, nege adamdar qazaqstandyq telearnalardan góri reseylik telearnalardy kóruge qúshtar...".

Múnday jauapty mise tútpaghan Q.Jaqypov bylay dedi: "Múhtar Shahanov ana jerde jylap jatyr, aiqaylap jatyr, qazaqsha sóileyik dep. Qaydan sóileydi? Biz kerisinshe oryssha sóileytin, týrikmen tilinde sóileytindi әzirlep әkelip, mektepke kelgende orysshagha ketemiz. Qazaqsha sóileuding ornyna, ol oryssha sóilep keledi".
Sonda Aqparattandyru jәne baylanys agenttigi tóraghasy qazaq kórermenderining sanynyng azdyghyn qazaq televiziyasynyng sapasyzdyghymen ghana baylanystyra ma?
Shyndyghynda, televiziya salasyn iygeru ýshin orasan zor qarjy kerek ekeni belgili. Bir ghana mysal, 2009 jyly reseylik televiziya salasyndaghy jarnama rynogy 4 mlrd. dollargha jetken. Al búl naryqtyng kólemi Qazaqstanda bar-joghy 200-300 mln. dollardan aspaydy eken. Qazaqstandyq telearnalardyng reseylik әriptesteri siyaqty "Bolishaya raznisa", "Lednikovyy period" siyaqty telejobalardy jasay almauy qoldyng qysqalyghyna baylanysty emes pe?

Qazaqstannan basqa memleketter aqparattyq qauipsizdikke qatty mәn bere bastady. Týrikmenstan, Ózbekstan, Tәjikstan, Gruziya, Qyrghyzstan reseylik gazet-jurnaldardyng jergilikti ókildikterin jauyp, orys telearnalarynyng retranslyasiyasyna shek qoyyp jatyr. Mәselen, Ukrainada "Russkoe radio" jabylghan. Baltyq jaghalauy elderinde reseylik telearnalar mýldem kórsetpeydi. Al Týrikmenstanda Reseyding elshiligi oryssha gazetke qol jetkize almay otyr desedi.

Reseyding ózinde aqparattyq qauipsizdik turaly doktrina qabyldanghan. Onda qauipsizdikting obektileri retinde túlgha - onyng qúqyqtary men bostandyqtary, qogham - onyng materialdyq jәne ruhany qúndylyqtary, memleket - onyng konstitusiyalyq qúrylymy, egemendigi jәne aimaqtyq tútastyghy dep kórsetilgen.
Aqparattyq qauipsizdik demekshi, 1998 jyly 26 mausymda qabyldanghan "QR últtyq qauipsizdik turaly" №233-1 zannyng 1-babynda búl úghymgha mynanday týsinik berilipti: "Aqparattyq qauipsizdik - memlekettik aqparattyq resurstardyn, sonday-aq aqparattyq saladaghy túlghanyng qúqyqtary men qogham mýddesining qorghalu jaghdayy".
Odan әri "QR últtyq qauipsizdigin qamtamasyz etu" turaly 22-baptyng 3-tarmaghynda bylay delingen: "Memlekettik organdardyn, menshik týrine qaramastan úiymdar, lauazymdy túlghalar jәne azamattar myna jaghdaylardy boldyrmau ýshin barlyq qajetti sharalardy qoldanugha mindetti: 1) Qazaqstannyng aqparattyq tәueldilikke týsui; 2) basqa memleketterding tarapynan aqparattyq ekspansiyanyng jasaluy; 3) QR Preziydentinin, Parlamentinin, Ýkimetining jәne últtyq qauipsizdikti qamtamasyz etetin kýshterdi aqparattyq qúrsauda qaldyru".
Endi osy zannyng 5-tarmaghynyn: 2-tarmaqshasynda: "sheteldik búqaralyq aqparat qúraldarynyng últtyq qauipsizdikke qater tóndiretin mazmúndaghy baspasóz ónimderin, tele-jәne radiohabarlaryn taratugha tyiym salynady" delingen.
Aqparattyq qauipsizdik "Qazaqstan-2030" strategiyalyq qújatynda da damudyng basym baghyttarynyng biri retinde kórsetilgen.
Ókinishtisi, búl úghymdardyng bәri qaghaz betinde ghana kýshine iye-au.
Jergilikti halyqqa óz elinde bolyp jatqan oqighalar jayynda tolyqqandy aqparat bere almau - aldaghy uaqytta últtyq qauipsizdigimizge orasan zor núqsan keltirui mýmkin.
Kónilshektik kenpeyildilikten kelip tuynday ma? "Qazaqtyng keng dalasynday aqjarqyn kónili-ay" dep әn salyp jýrip, darhandyghymyzdy - daraqylyqqa, begzattyghymyzdy - búqpantayshylyqqa, kenpeyildigimizdi - kónilshektikke airybastap alghan joqpyz ba, osy?

«Týrkistan», 12.03.2010

Týpnúsqadaghy taqyryp: «ORYSShA SAYRAP, ÓZBEKShE "GÁPIRGEN"

Aqparattyq kenistigimizding jetim baladan nesi artyq?!»