ADAM QÚQYQTARY. BIZ QAY ORYNDAMYZ?
Halyqaralyq «Freedom House» úiymy 2016 jyldyng birinshi toqsanynyng qorytyndysy boyynsha dýniyejýzi memleketterindegi adam jәne sóz bostandyghy turaly bayandamasyn jariyalady.
Atalghan úiymnyng biylghy jylghy bayandamasynda 195 memleket jәne memlekettik statusqa ie emes territoriyalardy qamtyghan. 1973 jyldan beri qaray jyl sayyn jýrgizilip otyratyn zertteu boyynsha, elderding óz azamattaryna kórsetip otyrghan sayasi-azamattyq bostandyqtaryna sәikes ýsh topqa bólgen. Búl zertteude «azamattar bostandyghy qamtamasyz etilgen», «az qamtamasyz etilgen» jәne «bostandyq shektelgen» degen kategoriyalargha sәikes, 0 den 100 ballgha deyingi shkalamen baghalanghan. Biylghy tizimge 195 memleket engen. Sonyng ishinde 85 memlekette (búl degeniniz jer sharynyng 40 payyzdan astam túrghyny) adam qúqyqtary tolyq eskeriletin әm azamattardyng sayasi-azamattyq bostandyqtary qamtamasyz etilgen bolyp shyqqan. Búl tizimde әdettegidey Batys Europa men Soltýstik Amerika elderi kósh bastaghan.
Al post-kenestik elder ishinen sóz bostandyghy men adam bostandyghy tolyq qamtylghan elder tizimine Baltyq elderi (Estoniya, Latviya, Litva) enipti.
Adam qúqyqtary men bostandyghy az qamtylghan elder tiziminde biyl 57 memleket (Planetanyng 24 payyz túrghyndary) tirkelgen. Búlardyng qatarynda Armeniya (131-oryn), Gruziya (99-oryn), Qyrghyzstan (146-oryn), Moldova (106-oryn) jәne Ukraina (105-oryn) bar. Búl tizimde Resey qúramyna qosylghan Abhaziya men Ázirbayjan territoriyasyna tiyesili Tauly Qarabaq ta kirgen.
Sonymen qatar, adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtary shektelip otyrghan elder tizimine 53 memleket (búl ghalamshardyng 36 payyz túrghyny) kirgen. Tipti, búlardyng basym bóligi Qytay elening azamattary bolyp tabylady.
Búrynghy kenestik elder ishinde búl tizimge Qazaqstan (165-oryn), Resey (167-oryn), Ázirbayjan (178-oryn), Belarusiya (175-oryn), Tәjikstan (181-oryn), Týrkimenstan (190-oryn) jәne Ózbekstan(193-oryn) qosylghan. Sonday-aq, resmy statusy joq – Ontýstik Osetiya men Qyrym da bar.
Al atalghan úiym zertteulerining qorytyndysy boyynsha dýniyejýzindegi adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtary eng jii shekteletin elder – Eriyteriya, Soltýstik Koreya, Ózbekstan, Somaly jәne Siriya bolyp tabylady.
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