Jerge baylanysty jariyalanghan moratoriyadaghy negizgi mәsele, – ol 1,7 mln ga jerdi shetelge (Qytaygha), ne sheteldik ýlesi bar kompaniyalargha 25 jylgha jalgha beru turaly 2015 jyly qarashada Jer Kodeksine engen ózgeris. Jer komissiyanyng oblystardaghy otyrystarynda osyghan baylanysty súraqtar men talaptar, jalpy qaralatyn mәselelerding 80 payyzdan astamyn qúraghanmen, ol qoghamdy ekige bólip, birjaqty kelisim tappay keledi. Osy mәselege baylanysty jasalghan zertteuler men halyqaralyq tәjiriybege sýiensek, tómendegidey qorytyndy jasaugha bolady:

1). Jalgha beriletin jerde negizinen (80% deyin) sheteldik mamandar men júmysshylar júmys isteydi. Onyn, Qazaqstan azamattaryn júmyspen qamtamasyz etudegi ýlesi óte tómen (20-25% dengeyinde) jәne múnaygaz t.b. salalardaghy tәjiriybe kórsetkendey ol jerde isteytin, shetelding azamattarmen kvalifikasiyasy birdey bizding mamandardyng tabystary 5-8 ese tómen yaghny búl jerde ashyq deskriminasiyany kóremiz.

2). Jerdi jalgha beru, - ol ózimizding azamattardyng a/sh damytugha tikeley aralasuyna kedergi keltiredi jәne otandyq agrobiznesti damytpaydy. Ol auyldyq jerdegi 40%-dan astam júmyssyzdyq pen baspanasyz jýrgen 50-55% jastardyn  mәselesin sheshpeydi. Ony sheteldik kompaniyalargha bergen múnaygaz salasyndaghy otandyq (Últtyq jәne jeke) kompaniyalardyng ýlesining 18%-dan aspauynan kóremiz. Jalpy eldegi sheteldik kompaniyalardyng eshqaysysy istep jatqan jerlerinde әleumettik mәselelerdi sheshuge (bala-baqsha, mektep, auruhana salu t.b.) aralasqan emes;

3). «Investisiya men jana tehnologiya tartu ýshin jerdi jalgha beru kerek» deytinderding uәjderi negizsiz. Sebebi, songhy 25 jylda Qazaqstan jerdi jalgha bermey-aq, «Djon-Diyr», «Keys», «Klass» t.b. әlemdegi aldynghy qatarly kompaniyalardyng a/sh tehnikalaryn aluda TMD elderining aldynda;

4). Songhy 25 jylda a/sh-nyng elding JIÓ-indegi ýlesining 41%–gha týsip ketuining negizgi sebebi, ol RF men Belorussiyagha qaraghanda osy uaqytqa deyin memleketten a/sh bólinetin qarjynyng 10-16 ese tómen boluynda. A/sh memlekettik baghdarlama arqyly jәne onyng qoldauymen damidy. Al, ony damytudaghy sheteldik investisiyanyng (qaryzdyn) ýlesi belgili bir kezde nebәri 15-20% boluy mýmkin. Biraq, onyng osy salany nemese elding ekonomikasyn týbinde bankrotqa ketirip, ol eldi investorgha tәueldi etu qaupi joghary. Ony týsingen Avstraliya Qytaygha mln gektarday qúmayt jerin jalgha beruden bas tartty;

5). Reseyding Qiyr Shyghysynda QHR kompaniyalary men sharualary jalgha alghan jerler 5-10 jyldan keyin paydalanugha jaramsyz bolyp, sol jerding halqy jemis pen kókónisti syrttan әkeledi. Ol, jerdi shetelge jalgha beruding ekologiyalyq túrghydan ziyandy, ekonomikalyq tiyimsiz ekenin kórsetedi;

6). Jalpy, tarihta bir de bir el jerin shetelge qysqa, ne úzaq merzimge jalgha berip a/sh, ne ekonomikasyn damytty degen bolmaghan. Ol nonsens!

7). Kerisinshe, qazaq ótken ghasyrda RF, QHR jәne Ózbekstangha ketken 100 mln gektarday jerinen aiyrylyp otyr. Sondyqtan, ol eshkimge jer qaryz emes, kórshileri oghan jer qaryz.

Jerining biraz bóligin Izrailigha bergen Palestina tәuelsizdiginen aiyryludyng az-aq aldynda túrsa, Vietnam Qytaygha belgili uaqytqa jalgha bergen jerin keri qaytara almay otyr. Tәjikstan da territoriyasynyng 5/2 bóligin qúraytyn Badahshan oblysynan aiyryludyng aldynda túr...;

8). 1994 jyly Qazaqstannyng 10 mln gektarday jerin Resey әskery poligon retinde 80 jylgha jalgha aldy. Ol poligondardyng aimaghynda onkologiyalyq auyrulardyng dengeyi ortashastatistikalyq dengeyden 10-12 ese, ana men bala ólimi 2-3 ese joghary. Qazaqstannyng ishinde Reseyding poligondary men әskerining boluy –ol anneksiyanyng bir týri. Eldegi qoghamdyq úiymdar men ziyaly qauym ókilderi BÚÚ Qauipsizdik Kenesining aldynda Reseyding Qazaqstandaghy әskery poligonyn jauyp, ondaghy әskerdi elden shygharu mәselesin qoydy;

9). Bayqonyr gharysh ailaghyn Reseyge 50 jylgha jalgha beruden de Qazaqstan ekologiyasy orny tolmas zardap shegude. Songhy jyldary 7 ret jarylghan Proton zymyranynyng әrbir jarylysynyng zalaly bir atom bombasynyng jarylysyna ten.

10). Osy kóktemdegi bolghan 7-8 qalada mitingilerding sebebi, ol jerdi 25 jylgha shetelge (Qytaygha) jalgha beruge qarsy narazylyqtan tuyndaghan edi. Qoghamda, ony elding tәuelsizdigine tikeley tónetin qauip dep týsindi jәne ol kýdik әli kýnge seyilgen joq. Jer memleketting negizi bolghandyqtan, qanday týrde de bolsa kórshige jer beru – ol bolashaqtaghy bir shiyelensiting basy. Sondyqtan, qoghamda jerdi shetelge jalgha berudi memleketke istelip otyrghan satqyndyq dep qarauda.

Al, Qazaqstan strategiyalyq kórshilerimen mәngi tatulyqta bolghysy kelse, onda barlyq ekonomikalyq, sayasi, mәdeny baylanystardy ózining jer tútastyghyna núsqan keltirmeytin túrghydan jýrgizui kerek. Búl memleket tútastyghynyng kóne zamannan kele jatqan qaghidasy. Eger biz osy ústanymgha berik bolsaq, onda Týrki qaghanaty kezinen kele jatqan «Mәngi El» iydeyasyn iske asyramyz!

Janúzaq ÁKIM, Jer komissiyasynyng mýshesi  

Abai.kz