Jeksenbi, 24 Qarasha 2024
Janalyqtar 2477 0 pikir 20 Jeltoqsan, 2016 saghat 11:51

Ontýstikting sharuashylyghy sheteldikterdi qayran qaldyrdy

Ghylym men óndiris qashanda bir-birimen tyghyz baylanysty. Ásirese, auyl sharuashylyghynda jana tehnologiya men tyng әdisterdi óndiriske údayy engizip otyrmayynsha, bir sózben aitqanda ýnemi janartyp otyrmayynsha auyl sharuashylyghy tauaryn óndirushilerding bәsekege qabiletti boluy mýmkin emes.

Qazaqstannyng auyl sharuashylyghy ghylymynyng odaq kezinen qalyptasqan jýiesi, tәjiriybesi bar. Sonday úzaq jyldyq tәjiriybesi bar mekemelerding biri «Jer-ana» ghylymiy-óndiristik birlestigi JShS. Aty aityp túrghanday, seriktestik Jer ananyng tósin emip ósken diqandargha arnap tynaytqysh óndirumen ainalysady. Shygharylatyn tynaytqyshtar ekologiyalyq jaghynan taza biotynaytqyshtar. Qazirding ózinde qazaqstandyq ghalymdardyng shygharghan ónimine degen súranys joghary. Biotynaytqyshtarmen ósirilgen bidaylargha tipti sonau aghylshyn monarhtarynyng ózderi tapsyrys berip, fransuz jýzim ósirushileri ony arnayy tekseruden ótkizip, sapasyna joghary bagha bergen. Qazaqstandyq biotynaytqysh óndirushiler tipti osy salada reseylik ghalymdardy da qayran qaldyryp otyr. 

Býginde jogharyda atalghan birlestik «Hazret Aly Akbar» seriktestigimen birlesip Shymkenttegi óndiris ornynda «B» markaly «MERS» mikrobiotynaytqyshyn jәne «BIOBARS» súiyq keshendi biotynaytqyshyn shygharudy qolgha alyp otyr.   – Atalghan biotynaytqyshty kez kelgen kókóniske, bau-baqsha ónimderine paydalanugha bolady. Atalghan tynaytqyshty qoldanu arqyly ósimdik qosymsha elementtermen, onyng ishinde ósimdik ýshin asa paydaly miyneraldarmen bayytylady. Nәtiyjesinde dәndi-daqyldardyng himiyalyq tynaytqyshtardy qoldanusyz-aq týsimdiligi 25-50 payyzgha deyin ósedi, – deydi «Jer-ana» ghylymy óndiristik birlestigi» seriktestigining viyse-preziydenti Jamalladin Mahmudov.   «MERS» biotynaytqyshynyng ózge tynaytqyshtardan birneshe artyqshylyqtary bar eken. Birinshiden – ol ósimdikting ystyqqa, suyqqa, qúrghaqshylyqqa tózimdiligin arttyrady, ekinshiden – ósimdikting әrtýrli aurulargha shaldyghuy kórsetkishi 40-60 payyzgha deyin tómendeydi. Búdan bólek biotynaytqysh qoldanylghan bau-baqsha ónimderi merziminen 8-10 kýn búryn pisedi, ósimdikting qartangy bayaulaydy. 
Seriktestikte óndiriletin ekinshi ónim – «Biobars» súiyq keshendi biotynaytqyshynyng qúramynda 7 makro (azot, fosfor, kaliy, kalisiy, magniy, temir jәne kýkirt) jәne 9 mikroelement (mys, myrysh, molibden, marganes, bor, kobalit, yod, kremniy, hlor) bar. Atalghan elementter ósimdikke qajetti miyneraldarmen tolyghymen qamtamasyz ete alady.  
– Bizding biotynaytqyshtarymyzdyng tiyimdiligine býgingi kýni sheteldik ghalymdar da qayran qalyp moyyndap otyr. Mәselen, ony kartop daqylyna synap kórgender boldy. Sonda kóz jetkizilgeni, reseylik biotynaytqyshtar qoldanylghan kartop gektaryna 1 tonna artyq ónim berse, bizding biotynaytqyshtardy qoldanu arqyly 8 tonnagha deyin artyq ónim alugha bolatyny dәleldenip otyr. Juyrda fransuzdar tynaytqyshtarymyzdy jýzim daqylyna tekserip, jaqsy qorytyndy berdi, – deydi «Jer-ana» ghylymy óndiristik birlestigi» JShS-ining Ontýstik Qazaqstan oblysy boyynsha menedjeri Núrlan Mahmudov.  

– Bau-baqshany ósiruge himiyalyq tynaytqyshtardan góri biotynaytqyshtardyng paydasy zor. Onyng ósimdikke eshqanday ziyany joq. Ekologiyalyq jaghynan taza. Himiyalyq tynaytqysh paydalanylghan ósimdikte osy preparattargha degen tәueldilik qalyptasady. Yaghni, onyng úryghy keler joly da selitra seppeyinshe jaqsy ónim bermeydi. Al, biotynaytqyshtarda múnday qauip joq, – deydi J.Mahmudov. Aytqanday, otandyq ghalymdar ózderi oilap tapqan biotynaytqyshtardyng jasalu tәsilin kommersiyalyq qúpiya dep otyr. Degenmen, olar biotynaytqyshtardy jasyl jelekting boyyndaghy tabighy miyneraldardy jinaqtaudan alynady deydi.  

Dәl qazir osy biotynaytqyshtardy bidaydyng bir tonna túqymyna bar-joghy 200 grammyn qoldansa jetip jatyr. Al, 1 gektar bau-baqshagha 250 grammy ketedi eken.

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