Abzal ERJANÚLY. JAZUShYLAR ODAGhY JAGhYMPAZDAR ODAGhYNA AYNALYP KETKEN JOQ PA?
Ótken aida Qazaqstan Jazushylar Odaghynyng 75 jyldyghyna baylanysty 700-ge tarta qalamgerding basqosuy ótkeninen el habardar. Osy jiyn turasynda ótken nómirlerinizde aqiyq aqyn Múhtar Shahanovtyng "Últyn satqan ústazdar nemese tildi qoldau aksiyasyna jazushylar nege kelmedi?" taqyrybymen óleni de jaryq kórdi. Búl maqala internet sayttaryna da ornalastyryp, býgingi kýni qalyng oqyrmannyng qyzu talqysyna týsip ketken.
"JAGhYMPAZDYQ SINDROMY"
Qyzu talqynyng basty sebebi shamasy Jazushylar Odaghynyng tóraghasy Núrlan Orazalinning atalmysh jiynda "Qúrmetti tóragha" bolyp saylanuy shyghar... Óitkeni, "Qúrmetti tóragha" Jazushylar Odaghynyng tóraghalyghyna ózge qalamger saylanghan kýnning ózinde, múndaghy lauazymdyq qyzmeti odan joghary bolmaq. Sóitip, óle-ólgenshe Jazushylar Odaghynyng jogharysynan qarap otyrmaq.
Jalpy, múnday "sindromnyn" Parlamentting tómengi palatasynan bastalghany belgili. "Jaghympazdyqtyn" "asa júqpaly" dertine shaldyqqan Mәjilis deputattary bastama jasap, Preziydentimizdi zang negizinde "Últ kóshbasshysyna" ainaldyrghany belgili. Preziydentimizding qarsylyghyna qaramaghan "aurudyng asqynghan týrimen auyratyn" Mәsimov-Toqaev-Múhamedjanovtar ýshtigi konstitusiyalyq zangha qol qoyyp, qoldanysqa engizdi de jiberdi.
Ótken aida Qazaqstan Jazushylar Odaghynyng 75 jyldyghyna baylanysty 700-ge tarta qalamgerding basqosuy ótkeninen el habardar. Osy jiyn turasynda ótken nómirlerinizde aqiyq aqyn Múhtar Shahanovtyng "Últyn satqan ústazdar nemese tildi qoldau aksiyasyna jazushylar nege kelmedi?" taqyrybymen óleni de jaryq kórdi. Búl maqala internet sayttaryna da ornalastyryp, býgingi kýni qalyng oqyrmannyng qyzu talqysyna týsip ketken.
"JAGhYMPAZDYQ SINDROMY"
Qyzu talqynyng basty sebebi shamasy Jazushylar Odaghynyng tóraghasy Núrlan Orazalinning atalmysh jiynda "Qúrmetti tóragha" bolyp saylanuy shyghar... Óitkeni, "Qúrmetti tóragha" Jazushylar Odaghynyng tóraghalyghyna ózge qalamger saylanghan kýnning ózinde, múndaghy lauazymdyq qyzmeti odan joghary bolmaq. Sóitip, óle-ólgenshe Jazushylar Odaghynyng jogharysynan qarap otyrmaq.
Jalpy, múnday "sindromnyn" Parlamentting tómengi palatasynan bastalghany belgili. "Jaghympazdyqtyn" "asa júqpaly" dertine shaldyqqan Mәjilis deputattary bastama jasap, Preziydentimizdi zang negizinde "Últ kóshbasshysyna" ainaldyrghany belgili. Preziydentimizding qarsylyghyna qaramaghan "aurudyng asqynghan týrimen auyratyn" Mәsimov-Toqaev-Múhamedjanovtar ýshtigi konstitusiyalyq zangha qol qoyyp, qoldanysqa engizdi de jiberdi.
Jogharydan bastalghan osy bir "júqpaly dert" endi tómengi jaqqa qaray jayyluda. Emi joq "keseldin" alghashqy "sindromdary" qalamgerlerimizde bayaghyda-aq bayqalghan. "Dert" dendegen olar aqyry "Qúrmetti tóragha" degendi oilap tapty. "Oylap tapty" degenimiz bolmasa, búnyng "Últ kóshbasshysynyn" kóshirmesi ekeni aitpasa da týsinikti.
Búl "júqpaly derttin" sindromdary turaly kishkene aqpar bere keteyik. "Jaghympazdyq keseli" negizinen ghashyqtyq dertine úqsas. Biraq, búl "dert" júqpaly әri asa qauipti. Búl "dertke" shaldyqqan jannyng kózine ózinen lauazymy joghary túlgha erekshe jaratylghan túlghaday bolyp kórine bastaydy. "Kóz aldy búldyrap", ol "túlghanyn" kemshilikterin kóruden qalady. Onyng әrbir sózine "basy ainalyp, qúlaghy túnady". Atalmysh "túlghagha" til tiygizgenderdi erekshe jek kórip, kektene qaraydy, ony qorghau ýshin ar-úyattan da bezuge baruy mýmkin. "Erek túlghanyn" qolyn sýiip, tufliyin jalaghysy kelui de ghajap emes. Shahanov myrzanyng onday jandardan "TJ" dep tyjyrynu sebebi de osy. Sonymen qatar, múnday "aurugha" shaldyqqan adamdar "týs ajyratu" qabiletinen aiyrylyp, aq pen qarany, yaghny ótirik pen shyndyqty ajyrata almay qalyp jatady.
Ókinishke qaray, ghylymda әli búl "keseldin" naqty emi tabylmaghan. Sondyqtan, oghan eshqanday dәrilik preparattar kómektespeydi. Belgilisi - ar-úyaty kýshti adamdar ghana búl "keselge" shaldyqpay, aman qala alady. Yaghni, "jaghympazdyq derti" immuniyteti әlsizderge emes, ar-úyaty әlsizderge tez júqqysh.
ORAZALINNEN ÓZGESI QÚRMETKE LAYYQ EMES PE?
Sonymen, Núrlan Orazalin "Qúrmetti tóragha" boldy. Soghan qaraghanda, oghan deyin Jazushylar Odaghyn basqarghan azamattar qúrmetke layyq bolmasa kerek. Orazalindi erek etulerine qaraghanda, qalamgerlerimizde sonday oidyng jatqany da.
Aytpaqshy, osydan biraz jyl búrynghy Jazushylar Odaghynyng әlgindey jiynynda qalamgerler Orazalinning tóragha bolyp qaluyna qarsylyq bildirip, Núrekeng әupirimmen ornynda qalghan edi. Taghy da ornynan aiyrylu qaupi tuady ma dep qoryqty ma kim bilgen, búl joly erterek qamdanghanday. Jәne joly boldy da.
Áytse de, bylayghy halyq Orazalinning "joghary qúrmetke" layyq bolatynday is-әreketin onsha kóre almay otyr. Jazushylar Odaghynyng júmysyn keremet ýilestirip, әdebiyetimizding jana bir belesterge kóteriluine jol ashyp jatsa, әngime basqa edi. Kerisinshe, songhy uaqyttarda halyqtyng ziyaly qauym ókilderine degen senimi azayyp barady. "Ziyaly" dep negizinen aqyn-jazushylarymyzdy ataytynyn biletin bolsaq, songhy jyldary BAQ-ta "Ziyaly ma, ziyandy ma?" degen súraq tónireginde kóptegen materialdardyng jariyalanghany-aq jazushylarymyzdyng abyroyy qay satygha tómendep ketkenin kórsetse kerek.
OTARShYLYQTY NASIHATTAP JÝRGENDEYMIZ
Rasynda, el tәuelsizdigin alghaly eldi eleng etkizer jaqsy romandar jazylyp jatyr ma bizde? "Qazirgi jastar kitap oqymaydy" dep renjiymiz keyde. Al shyn mәninde tәuelsiz elding halqyn úlyqtaytyn úly shygharmalardy kóre almay otyrghan joqpyz ba? Áriyne, mýlde jazylmay jatyr deuge bolmas, biraq, az. Ásirese tarihy romandar, trilogiyalar joqtyng qasy. Shynayy tarihymyzdy sipattap, batyr babalarymyzdyng erlikterin kórsetip, otarshylardyng ozbyrlyqtaryn ashyp aitqan shygharmalar bar ma qazir?
Qazirgi aqyn-jazushylarymyzdyng kóbi óz ruyn maqtap, qazirgi lauazymdy kisiler men olardyng ata-babalaryn әspetteumen uaqyt ótkizip jýrgen joq pa? Al halyq әli de shynayy tarihyna kóz jetkize almay keledi. Jastardy namysyn janshyp, ruhtandyratyn shygharma degen ilude bir kezdespese, joqtyng qasy degendey-aq.
Tarihy roman, trilogiya degende, "Kóshpendiler" men "Qan men terdin" orny bólek ekeni ayan. Ókinishke oray, múnyng barlyghy kenes odapghy kezinde jazylghan, sol uaqyttaghy sayasattyng tar shenberinen shygha almaghan. Sondyqtan, atalmysh shygharmalarda qazaq bay-baghlandary, súltandary, handary, tipti qarapayym adamdarynyng ózderi jaghympaz, satqyn, kórealmaushylyq qasiyetke iye, taqqúmar, ozbyr, qatynqúmar bolyp keledi. Orys halqy bolsa enbekqor, kýshti, aqyldy, meyirimdi sanalady da, qazaq halqynyng orysqa qosylyp qana el qataryna qosylghany әspetteledi. Naghyz halyqshyl batyrlarymyzdyng ózi sonynda orys halqyna qosylyp qana el bola alatynymyzdy aityp otyrady. Áriyne, Iliyas Esenberlindey alybymyz búlay jazghysy kelmegen shyghar, tek kenestik sayasat solay jazugha mәjbýrlegen de. Áyteuir, astarynan qazaqtyng tegin halyq bolmaghanyn, úly da jauynger el ekenin sezesin.
Juyrda Tólepbergen Qayypbergenov degen Qaraqalpaqstannyng halyq jazushysynyng "Qaraqalpaq dastany" degen kitaby qolyma týsti. Osy trilogiyada da orystar úly halyq retinde әspetteledi de, qazaqtar basqynshy, ozbyr retinde surettelgen. Ásirese Kishi jýz halqy men onyng hany Ábilqayyr qaraqalpaqtargha kýn kórsetpegen jau bolyp kórsetilipti. Odan qalsa qazaqtar birin-biri qyryp, handary taq ýshin ar-úyatyn shetke jinapty. Ábilqayyr hangha qarsy Orta jýzding Baraq súltan bastaghan әskeri shabuyl jasap, tyqsyryp kele jatqanda, búghan deyin ózderi kýn kórsetpey qyryp jýrgen qaraqalpaqtaryna Kishi jýzding biyleri jalynyp baryp, sodan "taspen atqandy aspen atyp", qaraqalpaqtar Kishi jýzge kómekke kelip, Orta jýzding erjýrek jauyngerlerin shetke týre quypty. Tek, arttan Orta jýzge jana kýsh kelip qalyp, onda da Ábilqayyr han óltirilip, sodan keyin ghana soghys toqtap, qaraqalpaqtyng Maman bii bastaghan әskeri elderine qaytypty.
Búl kitapta dýniyening ghylymy da, bilimi de, keremetteri de, qaruy da, bәri-bәri orys halqynda dep týsindiriledi. Orys patshalyghyna baghynugha qazaqtar da, qaraqalpaqtar da jappay talasady.
Osynday shygharmany oqyghan adamda qanday ruh bolady? Bir qyzyghy, osy trilogiyany Zúlqarnay Saqiyúly degen qazaq tiline audaryp, QR Mәdeniyet jәne aqparat ministrligining arnayy baghdarlamasy boyynsha basylyp shyghady, sóitip qazaq oqyrmandaryna jol tartady. Sonda qazaq oqyrmandaryna "qazaq últyn jerge qaratyp, patshalyq orys elin kókke kótergen" shygharmany nasihattap jatyr ma? Solay bolyp túr ghoy. Múny oqyghan qazaq jastary "Ói, bizding babalarymyz bir-birimen qyrylysyp, taq ýshin, qatyn ýshin, baylyq ýshin birin-biri talaghan eken ghoy. Orys halqynyng arqasynda ghana el bolyppyz" degen oigha kelmey me? Sonda Qazaq ókimeti otarsyzdandyru sayasatyn jýrgizuding ornyna, otarshylyq kezendi qayta nasihattap jatqan bolyp shyqpaydy ma?
GÝLEN ÚLTYMYZDY GÝLDETE ALMAYDY
Mine, sondyqtan da qazaq qalamgerleri shynayy tarihty surettep beretin jana tarihy romandar, trilogiyalar jazyp, otarsyzdandyru sayasatyna ózderinshe ýles qosugha tiyis. Eger Núrlan Orazalin osynday isterge bastamashy bolyp jatsa, sonda halyqtyng ózi-aq ony "Qúrmetti tóragha" dep kókke kóterer edi. Ókinishke oray, tóraghalyqqa Núrlan Orazalin kelgeli Jazushylar Odaghy qaydaghy bir Týrkiyadan qashyp, AQSh-ty panalaghan Fethullah Gýlen degendi nasihattap әlek. Árbir jiynynda Gýlen shygharmalary, Gýlenning kitaptary turaly ýgit jýrgizedi. Sóitip Gýlen arqyly Islam dinining basqa bir aghymyn nasihattap jýrgenin Orazalin týsinse kerek. Týsinbese, qazaq BAQ-tarynda búl turaly kóptep jazyldy, solardy oqyp kórer.
Jogharyda biz "Qúrmetti tóraghagha" baylanysty internet oqyrmandarynyng arasynda qyzu talqynyng bolyp jatqanyn aityp óttik. Kóptegen oqyrmandar qalamgerlerimizge qaryndary ashsa kerek, "Jazushylar Odaghy taratylsyn!" dep úrandap jatyr. Endi bireuleri "Jazushylar Odaghynda 700 emes, 7 aqyn-jazushy qalsa da bolghany" dep, ol tizimdi de jasap tastapty. "Jazushylar Odaghy Jaghympazdar Odaghyna ainalyp ketti" deushiler de az emes. Múnyng bәri tegin aitylyp jatqan joq. Sondyqtan, qalamgerlerimiz oilanugha tiyis. Dulat Isabekov aghamyz aitpaqshy, qalamgerlerimiz qazaq tili bolmasa, ózderining shygharmalaryn eshkimning oqymaytynyn týsinip, qazaqqa qaray bet búrsa deymiz. Qazaqqa qazir qoldan jasalghan "Qúrmetti tóragha" emes, últqa shynayy jany ashityn qúrmetti ziyaly azamat kerek. Osy sebepti, men jazushylarymyzdy "jaghympazdyq" keselinen "jazylugha" shaqyramyn.
Abzal ERJANÚLY.
Týrkistan qalasy.
"Abay-aqparat"