a) Aqyn ólenderindegi qazaq-týrik memlekettigi jәn handar turaly tolghanysy.

Biz qarastyryp otyrghan taqyrypty arqau etken aqyn ólenderi sanauly. Solardyng ishinen qazaq jerindegi bes su boyyn meken etken elding tarihyn jyrlaytyn "Ótken kýn» óleni. Alghashqy núsqasy "Qazaqtyng keshegi kýii" degen ataumen 1913 jyly shyqqan "Yzyn" atty qazaq aqyndary óleni jinaghyna engen. Keyin búl óleng edәuir ózgertilip, janghyrtylyp, 1922 jylghy Qazan jinaghynda jaryq kórdi.

Ólenning kirispesi dep alynghan bastapqy bóliminde әlgi bes sudyng Edil, Jayyq, Syrdariya, Ertis, Jetisu ekeni, olarmen shektesken aimaqtyng Saryarqa ekeni aitylady. Sol aimaqtyng "Qonysy - jibek, nu toghay", Esil men Núraday tel aqqan suy bar, aidyn shalqar kólge bay jerding әsem tabighatymen tanystyrady.

Kelesi bóliminde osynday tamasha jerding erkindikte "Tuyp-ósken balasyn
"Aybyndy er alash" dep atalatyny, ol júrttyng mamyrajay ómiri turaly bayandalady.
Búl qút-berekening negizi qayyry kóp aghayynnyng tatulyghy. Sonyng arqasynda «kedeyinin
uayymy joq", jaty bolsyn, jaryny bolsyn arasynda bir taydyng súrausyz jýretin
asynan tartynu joq halqy keng peyildi, jomart. *

a) Aqyn ólenderindegi qazaq-týrik memlekettigi jәn handar turaly tolghanysy.

Biz qarastyryp otyrghan taqyrypty arqau etken aqyn ólenderi sanauly. Solardyng ishinen qazaq jerindegi bes su boyyn meken etken elding tarihyn jyrlaytyn "Ótken kýn» óleni. Alghashqy núsqasy "Qazaqtyng keshegi kýii" degen ataumen 1913 jyly shyqqan "Yzyn" atty qazaq aqyndary óleni jinaghyna engen. Keyin búl óleng edәuir ózgertilip, janghyrtylyp, 1922 jylghy Qazan jinaghynda jaryq kórdi.

Ólenning kirispesi dep alynghan bastapqy bóliminde әlgi bes sudyng Edil, Jayyq, Syrdariya, Ertis, Jetisu ekeni, olarmen shektesken aimaqtyng Saryarqa ekeni aitylady. Sol aimaqtyng "Qonysy - jibek, nu toghay", Esil men Núraday tel aqqan suy bar, aidyn shalqar kólge bay jerding әsem tabighatymen tanystyrady.

Kelesi bóliminde osynday tamasha jerding erkindikte "Tuyp-ósken balasyn
"Aybyndy er alash" dep atalatyny, ol júrttyng mamyrajay ómiri turaly bayandalady.
Búl qút-berekening negizi qayyry kóp aghayynnyng tatulyghy. Sonyng arqasynda «kedeyinin
uayymy joq", jaty bolsyn, jaryny bolsyn arasynda bir taydyng súrausyz jýretin
asynan tartynu joq halqy keng peyildi, jomart. *

Ýshinshi bóliminde osy "qoy ýstinde boztorghay jýmyrtqalaghanday jaghdaydy" tughyzyp, elding berekesin keltirip otyrghan - el basqarudagy sebeptermen tanystyra bastaydy. Aqyn payymdauynsha onyng biri - el arasyndaghy qanday bir dau-damay is tua qalsa, ony ýzatyp jibermey "bitimge biyge kelui".

Ári qaray aqyn osy әdil biyliktin, qazirgi tilmen tetigin (tehnologiyasyn, mehanizmin) ashady. Olar: tәjiriybeli bi, "bir tiyn para alu joq", qisyqqa kýlaq salmaydy, "turalyq pen shyndyqty" qatar ústaydy, yaghny zandylyqtan "bir búltarmaydy".

Tórtinshi bóliminde biylikting eng biyigi handyq biylikting sol zamandaghy dengeyi ayqyndalady. Ádildikting simvoly Haqnazar han alynady. Erlik pen joghary handyq biylikti danalyqpen úshtastyryp, ainalasyna "Aq nayzanyng úshymen, Aq bilektin kýshimen" dýshpangha qysym kórsetkey Qabanbay, Bógenbay siyaqty batyrlardy, Qaz dauysty Qazybektey biylerdi, Jәnibektey paluandy toptastyryp, jerin jaudan tazartyp. elin birlikke júmyldyra bilgen súltandy ataydy. Sol úiysqan eldikting sony keshegi "bir sózi myng dildәlyq» alty alashqa ataqty Shóje, Orynbay, Janaq, Birjan siyaqty aqyn, serilerdi eske alady.

Besinshi bóliminde aqyn osynday biylikting nәtiyjesi retinde tash da ýshinshi bólimdegidey halqymvydyng soghyssyz, el tynysh kezenindegi әdimi, tabjatpen etene jarastyqty túrmysty keneytinkirep jyrlaydy. Búl bólimning óleng joldary Aqtamberdining qazaq el tirshiligin, Abaydyng «Jazghytúry», «Jaz» ólenderindegi jarastyqty el túrmysynyng suretteulerin kóz aldymyzgha keltiredi. Osy bólimning songhy tórt joly osyghan deyingi aitylghan qazaq túrmysynyng týiini. Búnyng bәrin aqyn "Keshegi qayran qazaqtyn" sәulet pen dәuletke toly "ótken kýni" dep qaraydy.

Altynshy bólimning aldynghy alty joly osyghan deyingi tamsandyrghan ótken kýnge kontrast týrinde jyrlanatyn býgingi Maghjan zamanyndaghy kýibeng ómir. Onyng belgileri: kýshing ketken bayaulap, jýrsing atsyz jayaulap, elde nadandyq jaylaghan. Qalghan on bir joly "Basyng kóter, túr endi - degen joldan bastap, býgigi úrpaqqa ýndeu jәne ne isteu kerek degen súraqqa jauap izdeu. Ázirge ol kóp emes - "Ótkendi oilap qayghyrma", qay uaqytta da "әr kәmalgha bir zaual" bolmaqshy, eskishe túrma, sondyqtan "zamanyng týlki bolsa, tazy bolyp shal" degen naqyl sózdi eske salady.

Maghjannyng bizding mәselemizge keletin ekinshi óleni - әigili "Týrkistan" tuyndysy. Aqynnyng 1989 jylghy jinaghyndaghy bergen týsinikte búl ólenning de 1923 jylghy jinaghynda jaryq kórip, Týrkistan respublikasynyng astanasy Tashentke kelgennen keyin jazylghan. Ol kezde Qazaqstannyng ontýstik tórt oblysy sol respublikagha qaraghan bolatyn.

Óleng mazmún, iydeyasy jaghynan "Ótken kýnmen"saryndas, aiyrmashylyghy aldynghy ólende tek Qazaq handyghyndaghy jaghday sóz bolsa, "Týrkistanda" mәsele keneytilip, týrki-qazaq dengeyine kóteriledi. 25 shumaqtan túratyn kólemdi ólenning 19 shumaghy qazaqtyn, týrkilerding danqty, aibyndy Túran tarihyna arnalghan. Qazaq handarynyng tarihyn "Ertedegi ertegi han Afrasiyabtan (Alyp Er Túnghadan)" bastap, ol sanatqa beridegi Aqsaq Temirdi, tipti keshe ghana qazaqqa qatynastyghy jóninen qyzu pikirtalas tughyzghan Shynghyshandy da qosyp qoyady. Bizdinshe qazaq handary tarihyn, Ál-Farabi, Ábu Ály Ibn-Sina, Úlyqbek siyaqty úly ghúlamalary bar týrki mәdeniyeti tarihyn әriden bastauynyng sebebi qazaq jerining bir bóligi kirgen biyligining basynda biraz qazaq ziyalylary bolghan Týrkistan respublikasyn úlyqtap, odan týrki halyqtarynyng basyn biriktirgen ótken Úly Túran ýlgisindegi bolashaq Ýlken Týrkistandy kórgisi kelgen siyaqty.

Shygharmanyng songhy alty shumaghynda әlgi aitylghan úly Túrannyng bólshektenip, keyin "Kóp týrik enshi alysyp tarasqanda, Qazaqta qara shanyraq qalyp", sol shanyraq iyesi qazaqtyng qúrghan handyghy turaly aitylady. Maghjannyng qazaqtyng tól atymen atalghan alghashqy handyghynyng kósemderin atamay "Qazaqtyng qasqa joldy Qasym hanyn" atauynyng sebebi osy han túsynda qazaq memleketi ainalasyna tanylyp, sol ónirdegi quatty elder qataryna qosyldy. Múhammed Haydar Dulaty "Tariyh-y Rashidi" enbeginde Qasym han: "Deshti Qypshaq dalasyn tolyq biyledi. Onyng әskerining sany myn-myndaghan adam edi. Joshy hannan keyin ol júrtta odan úly han bolghan emes" [11, 111] - dep, jazghan bolatyn. "Ótken kýndegidey" búnda da qazaq handary ishindegi әdildikting ýlgisi retinde taghy da "Ádil han az bolady Nazardayyn", - dep, Haqnazardy ataydy. Qazaq handyghyn nyghaytuda erekshe enbegimen tanylghandar qatarynda búl ólende de "Alashqa Esim hannyn joly dayyn" - dep, "Esim hannyng eski jolyn" eske alady. Qazaq handyghynyng kelesi bir kóterilgen biyigi búl Tәuke han túsy. Aqyn búl әz-hannyng kezindegi elde "Jeti Jarghy" negizinde, "Biyler kenesi" instituty yqpalymen halyq pen biylik arasynda týsinistik, tәrtip ornauyn, ýsh jýzding basyn qosyp Kýltóbening basyndaghy jiyndarda (Qúryltayda) el birligi kókeytesti mәselelerin talqylauy ainala andyghyn jauyn jasqap, soghyssyz ótken jiyrma shaqty jyl "Tәukedey hannyng danyshpandyghy arqasy dep týsindiredi. Maghjan Qazaq handyghynyng songhy abyroyly biyigi Abylay handy búl óleninde de ainalyp óte almaydy. Aqyn ony "Alashtyng arystany Abylay er" dep baghalaydy. Búl úly hannyng qazaq memlekettigining eng auyr kezendegi teristikten Resey imperiyasy, shyghystan Sin imperiyasynyng qysymyna, osy ekeuining qarulandyryp qoldauymen sol kezdegi quatty memleketterding biri Jonghar handyghynyng joryqtaryna tótep bergen aibatyn kórui edi.

Sonymen aqyn búl eki óleninde Qazaq handyghynyng әr kezde abyroyyn asqaqtatqan Qasym, Haqnazar, Esim, Tәuke jәne Abylay siyaqty handardyng keybir basty qasiyetterin ghana atap, beynesining jalpy nobayyn ghana belgileydi. 1917 jylghy Reseydegi aqpan, qazan tónkeristerin paydalanyp, alash qayratkerlerining "Alash avtonomiyasyn" qúrugha talpynysy kezinde qazaqtardy solardyng iydeyasyn qoldaugha "Arqanyng ardageri - qalyng alash" - dep atap, tughan jeri, ata qonysy Túranda orystan mýmkindiginshe tәuelsiz el retinde kóruge әigili bes hannyng ruhymen jigerlendiredi.

2) Maghjannyng "Batyr Bayan" poemasyndaghy Abylay han túlghasynyng somdaluy.

"Batyr Bayan" poemasy jalghyz Maghjannyng ghana emes býkil qazaq poeziyasynyng ruhy, kórkemdik shoqtyghy biyik poemalarynyng biri. HH ghasyr basyndaghy orys tónkeristerinen, alash arystarynyng kenes ýkimeti basshylarynan el tәuelsizdigin alu ýmiti óshken, "jany kýiip", ruhany jútaghan kezde aqyn elding ensesin kóterer taqyryp dep últymyzdyng ótken tarihynan demeu izdegen sәtte osy poemanyng tughany bayqalady. Ony poemanyng alghashqy on joldyq shumaghynan anyq angharylady. Poema 1923 jyly "Sholpan" jurnalynda jariyalanghan. Maghjan jinaghynyng (1989 j.) poemagha bergen týsiniginde shygharmanyng tuuyna Shoqannyng "HÝIII ghasyr batyrlary jónindegi tarihy anyzdar" zertteuindegi Abylay men Bayangha baylanysty keltirilgen әngimelerding kóbisining poemadan oryn alghany aitylady. Osydan-aq shygharmagha halyq arasyna keng taraghan anyzdar negiz bolghanyn angharugha bolady.

Zertteu obektimizge baylanysty biz poemadan negizinen Abylay hangha baylanysty tústardy qarastyrmaqshymyz. Al olar (han túlghasyna qatysty tústary) tuyndynyng edәuir bóligin alady. Ol turaly taghy da R.Núrghaly pikirine silteme jasaudyng reti kelip túr: "Poema sujeti eki arnada damidy. Biri - Abylay han, onyng ainalasyndaghy belgili batyrlar, olardyng qalmaq shapqynshylyghyna qarsy býkil halyqtyq kýreske qatysuy, Shoqan Uәlihanov jazatyn әigili oqigha. Búl baghyt aqyndyq sholu qalpynda, suretti jórgem týrinde beriledi. Ekinshi arna, әdiline kelgende, shygharmanyng kýre tamyry - batyr Bayannyng qalmaq elin shauyp, Bóbek qyzdy qolgha týsirui, oghan ghashyq bolu hikayaty." Abylaygha arnalghan arnanyng ekinshi, qosalqy planda bolghanmen poemadaghy oqighany naqtylauda, bas keyipker beynesin asha týsudegi atqaratyn róli aita qalarlyqtay.

Eki taraudan túratyn tuyndynyng Abylay han turaly kórinister ekeuinde de bar. Abylay zamanynan alynghan oqighany, onyng bas keyipkeri men han beynesin tolyghyraq týsinuge kirispe ispetti poemanyng alghashqy eki shumaghyndaghy aqyn monologynyn orny erekshe bolghandyqtan aldymen soghan toqtala keteyik. Shygharmanyng jazylu tarihyna arnalghan jogharydaghy kirispede aqynnyng osy shygharmasynyng dýniyege keluine týrtki bolghan sayasy jaghdaylar turaly oi-topshylauyzdy aitqanbyz. Biz kirispesi dep alghan búl shumaqtarda aqyn "jýregin jaralaghan zardyn" sebebi ashylady. Shyndyghynda kenestik zamannyng jiyrmasynshy jyldarynyng "sanalygha" - alash azamattaryna, kózi ashyq, kókiregi oyau, sol kez jaghdayyn týsinetin azamattargha naghyz "abaqty" bolghany belgili. "Qyzyl til, qolym emes, kisendeuli" bolghandyqtan aqynnyng bar qolynan keleri "súm ómirdin" - zamannyng qyspaghyna "Ádemi ertegidey bayaghynyn" elding erlik tarihyn qarsy qoi edi. Qazaqtyng eldik, erlik tarihynan aqyn ýsh jýzding basyn biriktirip, alyp imperiyalar arasynda memlekettigin saqtap, jerin jongharlardan tazartqan Abylay biylegen tarihy kezendi әdeyi tandaghany bayqalady.

Birinshi taraudyng aqyn monologynan keyingi birinshi bóliginde Abylay hangha "ertede qonys bolghan" Burabaydyng kóz tartar әsem tabighatyn, Burabay bauyrayyndaghy qalyng aghash Abylaygha orda bolghanyn, sol ordany "tamam alashtyng Mekkedey" qasiyet tútyp, "tәuep qylghanyn" aqyn jyrgha qosady. Jәne osy tarauda "Eki ottyng - orys, qytay arasyna týsip, "daghdarghan alashqa" Abylay qorghan bolghanyn aqyn ony әri qaray rastay týsip, hannyng "jaqynnan tynshypaytyn qalmaqqa" joryqqa attanbaqshy oiyn jetkizedi. Poemanyng osy keltirilgen joldarynan aqynnyng Abylay hannyng túlghalyq beynesin somdaudy bastap, halyq týsinigindegi әsireleu elementi bar hannyng miftik monumentalidi jәne qarapayym halyqtyq beynesining toghysqan túsyndaghy eki qasiyetin kórsetetini angharylady. Birinshisi - býkil qazaq halqynyng memlekettigining simvolynday alashtyng ordasyn, bizdinshe, sol orda yesi hanyn qosa músylman әlemining qasiyetti mekenine tenep, erekshe asqaqtatyp, imany әuliyelik qasiyet teliydi. Ekinshisi, handy әueletpey jerge týsirip, tarihtaghy, ómirdegi tarihy róli - "alashqa qorghan bolghan" qasiyetin erekshe ataydy. Osy eki qasiyetting ekinshisi jonghargha qarsy joryq úiymdastyryp otyrghan hannyng barlyq is-әreketinen kórinis tauyp otyrady. Al birinshisi - Abylaydyng qasiyettiligi, aruaqtylyghy turaly kóp anyzdar týrki-qazaq úghymyndaghy hannyng tәnirding jerdegi ókili miyfine negizdeledi, onyng kiyesine ýlken mәn beriledi. "Betine kelgen jandy soghar kiye" - dep, Bayannyng hangha qarsy keluinen hannyng kiyesi soqqan, sondyqtan Bayan kesirge úshyraghan, halyq senimi osynday.

Ordagha "Jau qayda?" - dep, úrandap jiylghan ónsheng noyan, batyrlardy, olarmen qatar kelgen jyraulardy aqyn tanystyryp shyghady. Jinalghandaryna biraz uaqyt ótkenmen, biraq Abylaydan "Attan!" degen búiryq týspegendikten júrt arasynan "byqsyp tudy kýbir". Shydamy ketken batyr, biylerge Abylay batyr Bayan kelmese jaugha attanbaytynyn habarlaydy. Abylay hannyng jinalghandar ishinde Qanjyghaly Bógenbayday, Qoshqarúly Jәnibektey әigili qolbasshy batyrlar, Búqar, Tәtiqara siyaqty jyraular barynda jas batyr Bayandy sonsha kýtuining bizdinshe eki sebebi bar siyaqty. Birinshisi, Bayan poemadaghy oqighanyng bayandaluynan bayqalatynday handy syilatatynday Abylay sózimen "narkesken", "qaytpas bolat", jauyn qorqytatyn sústylyghy taqyletti ózgelerden erekshe dara túlghalyghy. Ekinshisi, hannyng óz basynyng bir qaraghanda Abylaydyng әigili qataldyghyna ýilesinkiremeytin minezi - ózine ebelektegenderden góri han dep qaymyqpay qisyndy oiyn tura jәne qarsy aita alatyn jýrekti, batyl adamdardy únatatyny. Poemada han Bayannyng keshigip kelgenin, onyng artynda bir syr baryn sezedi, әri onyng mәnisin súramauyna qúlaq asady jәne hannyng jarlyghyna qarsy sóz aituyn týsinistikpen keshiredi.

Ári qaray Maghjan oqushysyn batyrdyng "osy joly keshikken" sebebin aitudy Bayannyng tegi men erlikterinen bastap, bir joryqta qalmaq súluyn alyp qaytqanyn, oghan on bes jasar inisi Noyannyng ghashyq bolghanyn, súludyng eldegi anasynyng aldynan ótu kerektigine sendirip, ekeui qalmaq eline qashatyny, olardy Bayannyng quyp jetip ashu-yza ýstinde jandaryn qiyp, keyin qatty opynyp, qayghyryp, jas denelerdi jerge bergen song Abylay ordasyna bet týzegeni turaly bayandalady.

Ekinshi taraudyng Abylaygha qatysty túsy Bayannyng ordagha kelip, hangha keshikkenine kýnәli ekenin, biraq mәnin súramauyn ótinuden bastalady. Abylaydyng Bayanmen kezdesu epizodynan han minezining mynaday qyrlaryn bayqauymyzgha bolady: birinshiden, minezining kendigi, sabyrlylyghy: 1) han basymen eshtene demesten jas batyr keshiguine jәne syryn aitpauyna keshirimmen qaraydy; ekinshiden, sardarlarymen syilastyghy, jas batyryn keshirip qana qoymaydy janynan oryn berip otyrghyzyp, asa ýlken qúrmet kórsetedi. Al qúrmetteu sebepterin jogharyda aittyq.

Abylay beynesining terenirek ashylatyn jeri, qalmaq elshilerining tilegine baylanysty han әreketi. Birinshiden, dala demokratiya tәrtibimen búl óte manyzdy mәseleni "Salady mynau sózdi han Abylay biy-batyr, qasyndaghy kóp qyrangha". Abylaydyng osy aradaghy jibergen aghattyghy - talqylaudy, han janyndaghy kenes sheshimin kýtpey, ózinin: "Týspespiz, tiri bolsaq, aldaghangha! Kýni erteng ne bergenin joldan alyp, Qalghanyn alsaq qoldan arghy tanda" - degen úsynysyn aityp qaluy. Búghan barlyghy bastaryn iyzegende, jalghyz Bayan ghana han oiynyng teristigin betine aitady. Búl endi han qateliginen talqylaugha jetkizbey demokratiya prinsiypi búzyla jazdaghanmen, ghasyrlar boyy qalyptasqan prinsipting óz jolyn tauyp ketetinine mysal.

Han Abylay týnimen qalmaq úsynysyn qayta oilanyp, әlginde qabyldanghan sheshimge, mýmkin óz sózining yqpal etkenin týsinip, sonynda erlerin qayta jiyp, kenes qylady. Biraq qay zamandaghy da Elbasy aitqanyn jerge tastamaytyn әdetpen, top ishinen Qanay by shyghyp, Qytay shekarsy jaqyn, qalmaqqa shapsaq, qazaq mert boluy mýmkindigin aityp, Abylaygha tang ata "Qaytu!" - degen sheshimin aitugha iytermeleydi. Degenmen Abylay da óz sheshimine taghy da "kónili qayau" bolyp jatady. Hannyng týnimen osy oy arpalysy, boyyndaghy psihologiyalyq tartys ýstinde tandy atyruy - Abylay han beynesining osy shygharmadaghy eng biyik kórinisi. Búl kórinisti jogharydaghy keltirilgen han túlghasy jyrlanuynyng kórkemdigin, beyneliligin ainalyp ótip, tek tarihy túlgha degen pikirge jauap deuge bolady.

Poemanyng sony batyr Bayannyng joldastarymen jaugha "Abylaylap" tiyisip, biraz qyruy, biraq kóp kýshke shamasy kelmey batyrdyng mert bolghany, múny kórgen Abylaydyng Bayangha kómekke qalmaqtargha qayta shabuymen, al qalmaqtar "Abylaydan seskengen son, jóneldi ertenine Qytaygha auyp" - degen joldarmen ayaqtalady.

Songhy epizodty taldaudan han men batyrdyng psihologiyalyq, qolbasshylyq, eng aqyrynda intellektualdyq tartysta mynaday formula shyghady. Abylay han jenildi, biraq jendi, Batyr Bayan jendi, biraq jenildi. Bir qaraghanda búl rebus siyaqty formulanyng sheshimi mynaday. Abylaydyn: 1) bastan-aq búrys sheshimdi aityp qalyp, biraq "han eki aitpaydy" sózining tútqynynda bolyp, Bayan uәjining dúrystyghyn, óz sheshimining osaldyghyn týsinip, sondyqtan onyng úiqysy qashyp jany psihologiyalyq kýizeliske týsui, 2) batyrlary men biylerining han sózine qarsy kelmeytinin bile túryp, sózin qoldaghan olardyng jeteginde ketui - búl útylghany. Hannyng útqany : 1) Bayan uәjining dúrystyghyn, óz jarlyghynyng qateligin ishtey bolsa da moyyndauy, 2) "Abylaydan seskengen son,.." jolyn eki maghynada týsinuge bolady. Birinshisi, hannyng Bayangha jәrdemge barmay-aq jaudyng Abylay han abyroy-ataghynan seskenip, Qytay asuy. Ekinshisi, bizding pikirimizshe, Bayannyng qalmaqqa ketkenin sezgennen-aq, әri óz kinәsi qamshylap, Bayan artynan han da attanyp, Abylay ashuynan seskenip, Qytay auady. Abylay shyndyghynda jauyn jenip, qashyrady. Biz osy pikirdemiz. Bizding búl boljamymyzdy "Batyr Bayan" filimi sonyndaghy Abylay әskerining at basyn qalmaqqa búrghany rastay týsedi.

Bayannyng jenisi: 1) Abylayday úly hannyng da janylysatynyn sezip, sezip qana qoymay qarsy keluge batyly baruy; 2) Han kiyesinen qauiptense de, "alash aryn joqtap", ruhaniy-moralidyq jeniske jetui, al týkpilikti jaudy jenuge Abylaydy da ilestire әketui. Jenilisi - búl Bayannyng fizikalyq týrde mert boluy, ólimi.

Abylay kórinis beretin poema ýzindilerindegi oqighalardan, Abylay han - batyr Bayan qatynasynan hannyng túlghalyq beynesine baylanysty mynaday týiinder jasauymyzgha bolady.

Birinshiden, shygharma bir-birimen tyghyz baylanysty poemanyng ózegi bolyp tabylatyn Bayan batyr arnasy jәne óte manyzdy Abylay han arnasy, baghyttarynda órbiydi. Songhysy bas keyipker Bayannyng da, poemanyng iydeyalyq negizin de aiqyndaugha óte manyzdy.

Ekinshiden, Abylay han qatysatyn epizodtardan Abylay hannyng tek taza tarihy túlghasy ghana kórinis berip qoymaydy, sonymen qatar kórkem beynesining de ashyluyna kóz jetkizuge bolady.

Ýshinshiden, Abylay beynesining imany әuliyelik qasiyetin suretteude kórkem әsireleu elementteri bolghanmen, Abylay hannyng qazaq tarihyndaghy últ basyn biriktirgen realdy túlghalyq beynesi poemanyng negizgi bolyp tabylady.

Tórtinshiden, Abylay beynesining realdy, shynayy beynelenetindigining bir belgisi - hannyng kemshilikteri býrkemelenbey kórsetilip otyrady.

Besinshiden, Maghjan jyrlauynda Abylay hannyng basty qasiyetterining biri - qay zamanda da el biyleushi әmirshi janynan tabylatyn jaghympazdyqty emes, pikirin batyl aita alatyndardy qúrmetteytin qasiyeti bayqalady.

Altynshydan, han beynesin suretteude onyng sheshim qabyldanghannan keyingi kýdigi men han sózining bir-aq aitylatyn túraqty boluy arasyndaghy tartystyng maza bermey ótkizgen týni, oy tolghanysy shynayy, psihologiyalyq tereng kórsetiluimen Abylay beynesin aishyqtay, kórkemdey týsedi.

Jetinshiden, Abylay beynesin keyipteude damu elementteri baryn bayqaugha bolady. Ol eki kezennen túrady degen pikirdemiz. Birinshi kezeni - poemanyng basyndaghy halyq әulie tútyp, anyz etken han beynesining batyr Bayandy kýtip, parasatpen qabyldauymen jalghasyp, hannyng qate sheshim aluyna deyingi tómendeui. Ekinshi kezeni - hannyng qalmaq elshilerin úsynysyn qabyldaudaghy aghattyghynan, onysyn týsinip, qobaljuymen jalghasqan, poema aqyryndaghy Bayandy qútqarugha baghyt alyp, jauyn qazaq jerinen ketuge mәjbýr etken jenisi aralyghy.

Keyipker beynesining bir shygharmadaghy damuyndaghy múnday eki satyly qúbylys әdebiyette siyrek kezdesedi. Biz ony tolqyndy damu evolusiyasy dep atap otyrmyz. Bizdinshe, búnday qúbylys keyipker beynesining shynayylyghyn, ómirde bolyp túratyn adam minezindegi ózgeristerdi dóp basqan psihologiyalyq túrghydan realdy beynelerge tәn den sanaymyz.

Ádebiyet

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3.      Bazarbaev M. Maghjan Júmabaev (Poemalary). Alghy sóz. // Tandamaly. Almaty, «Ghylym», 1992, 22-24 b.b.

4.      Tәjibaev Á. Maghjan Júmabaev. // Maghjan Júmabaev. Ýsh tomdyq shygharmalar jinaghy. II tom. Aqyn turaly jazylghandardan. Almaty, «Ghylym», 1992, 464-479 bb.

5.      Núrghaliyev R. Móldir sezim, biyik parasat. // Maghjan Júmabaev. Ýsh tomdyq shygharmalar jinaghy. Ekinshi tom. Aqyn turaly jazylghandardan. Almaty, «Ghylym», 1992, 491-502 b.b.

6.      Eleukenov Sh. Maghjan shygharmalaryndaghy psihologizm. «Júldyz» jurn., № 10-12, 1994, 187-198 b.b.

7.      Eleukenov Sh. Poemalary. «Qamalghan qazaghyna jol tappaqqa»... // Maghjan (Ómiri men shygharmagerligi). Almaty, «Sanat», 1995, 242-273 b.

8.      Qanarbaeva B. Anyzdan poemagha. // Jyrymen júrtyn oyatqan. Almaty, «Sanat», 1995, 158-207 b.b.

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11.  Múhammed Haydar Dulati. Tariyh-y Rashidi. Almaty, "Turan", 2003. - 616 b.

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