Shәkәrim shygharmalary tughan halqyna qaytyp oraldy, aqynnyng ómir boyy armandaghany da osy edi. Ózi aitqanday "Jaz shyghyp, jamanshylyq joghalghanda" óleng dastandary, qarasózderi baspa jýzine týgel shyghyp, jyldar boyy ansap kýtken oqushysynyng qolyna tiydi.

Oyatqan meni erte - Shyghys jyry,

Aynaday aiqyn boldy әlem syry.

Talpynyp orys tilin ýirenumen,

Nadandyqtyng tazaryp ketti kiri, - dep jyrlaydy aqyn bir óleninde. Jalpy, qazaq aqynynyng óleng mәdeniyetine jetik boluy Shyghys jәne orystyng klassikalyq poeziyasymen jete tanystyghyn anghartsa kerek. Abay ónegesi arqyly jas kezinde-aq Pushkiyn, Lermontov lirikasyn qúlaghyna sinirip ósken jas talap bertin kele, sol alyptar auylyna ózi de baryp, ónimdi olja tauyp qaytady.

Shәkәrim shygharmalary tughan halqyna qaytyp oraldy, aqynnyng ómir boyy armandaghany da osy edi. Ózi aitqanday "Jaz shyghyp, jamanshylyq joghalghanda" óleng dastandary, qarasózderi baspa jýzine týgel shyghyp, jyldar boyy ansap kýtken oqushysynyng qolyna tiydi.

Oyatqan meni erte - Shyghys jyry,

Aynaday aiqyn boldy әlem syry.

Talpynyp orys tilin ýirenumen,

Nadandyqtyng tazaryp ketti kiri, - dep jyrlaydy aqyn bir óleninde. Jalpy, qazaq aqynynyng óleng mәdeniyetine jetik boluy Shyghys jәne orystyng klassikalyq poeziyasymen jete tanystyghyn anghartsa kerek. Abay ónegesi arqyly jas kezinde-aq Pushkiyn, Lermontov lirikasyn qúlaghyna sinirip ósken jas talap bertin kele, sol alyptar auylyna ózi de baryp, ónimdi olja tauyp qaytady.

Shәkәrim poeziyasyn birneshe arnaly búlaqtardan, halyq auyz әdebiyetinen, Abay shygharmashylyghynan, orys, shyghys, batys Europa әdebiyetinen tolymdy nәr alyp baryp, búghanasy berik bekigen poeziya deu kerek. Ásirese, orys ólenderin, poema­laryn yjdahattylyqpen zer sala oqyp, ózine ótimdi órnek әkelgeni kóp kónilinen shyqqan. Pushkindi qyrda qazaqsha sóiletken Abay ústazynan keyin Shәkәrim Qúdayberdiúly Pushkin prozasyna qaytyp oraldy. "Dubrovskiy" men "Boran" hikayasyn ólenmen órnektep, qazaq tyndaushysyna tanymal, jaqyn uaqigha etip beredi, qazaq ortasynda bolghanday etip senimdi suretteydi. Búl da has sheberlik­ten, izdenimpazdyqtan tuyndap jatatyn kemel qúbylys ekendiginde shәk joq. Biz býgin osy shygharmashylyq baylanys jayyn sóz etpekpiz. Ústazy Abay dýniyeden qaytqansha orys ziyalylarymen dostasyp, pikirlesip, qolynan kelgenshe orys klassikterin qazaqsha sóiletip ketti. "Dubrovskiy әngimesi", Ahat Shәkәrimúlynyng aituyna salsaq, 1903-1909 jyldary, al belgili әdebiyet zertteushisi Qayym Múhametqanov 1908 jyly jazylghan deydi. Eki mәlimetting arasy qashyq emes, jobagha kelip túr. Shygharma 1924 jyly Semeyde jeke kitap bop basylyp shyghady. Sodan on bes jyl ótken song 1935 jyly Qazaqtyng kórkem әdebiyet baspasynan A.S.Pushkinning tandamaly ólender jinaghy shyghady. Qúrastyrushy Beysenbay Kenjebaev osy jinaqqa "Dubrovskiy әngimesin" qosyp jiberedi. Ásili, XIX ghasyrdyng bastapqy on jyly 1903-1910 jyldar Shәkәrimning aituly dastandar jazghan jemisti jyldary bolghan-au. Sol jyldary Shәkәrim qazyla izdenip, batys, shyghys, orys әdebiyetterin oqyghan siyaqty. Taqyryptardyng auqymy da kenip, poemalaryna ile-shala kelip prozasy aralasqan. Mine, Abay halqyna quana tanytqan Pushkin parasatyn shәkirtteri osylaysha keneytip, taratyp әketedi. Shәkәrim Qúdayberdiúlynyng ýlgisi soghan kuә. Qazaq qoghamyna, ómirine jaqyn, ýndes degen shygharmasyna iyek artyp, ony ana tiline tәrjimalaydy. Pushkin enbekterining ishinen "Dubrovskiy" men "Borandy" bólip alyp, qazaqy besikke salyp terbetuinde jay nәrse jatpaugha tiyis. Múnda bir mәnis bar. Pushkin prozasynyng jay kózge kórine bermes siqyry Shәkәrimge shalqar shabyt berip, әskery Dubrovskiyden dalanyng Dubrovskiyin óleng sózben somdap shygharady. Pushkin әserining quaty mýldem bir bólek qazaq dastanyn dýniyege әkeldi. Birqatar zertteu­shiler "Dubrovskiy әngimesin" audarma desedi. Búl dәl anyqtalghan anyqtamagha jata ma? Avtordyng ózi "audarma" degen sózdi qoldanbapty. Al Abay, Shәkәrim túsynda qazirgi maghynasyndaghy audarma atty termin boldy ma? Bolmasa, nege "audarmany" jii aityp, jii qoldanamyz. Oilanayyqshy...

Shәkәrimning sharq úrghan oilarynyng bir tolqyny kep Pushkin prozasyna mandayyn tireydi. Múnday taqyryptyng sol tústaghy qazaq qoghamy, dalasy ýshin aktuali­dylyghy, әleumettik mәni, últtyq estetikalyq dәstýrmen ýndestigi alushynyng maqsatymen sayma-say kelip, epik aqyngha jәne bir jaqsy olja qosady. Reseydegi krepostnoylyq qogham ómirining kartinalary, tiptik beyneler, janadan oyanyp kele jatqan zor kýshting úshqyndary qazaq jazushysyna oy salady. Qazaq tyndaushysy, oqushysy ýshin Shәkәrimning poeziyadaghy bir piri - Pushkiyn. Pushkindi sóiletip qoyyp, ózi tyndaydy, bayandau mәnerine, stiyline, terendigine, jinaqylyghyna, qoljetpes qarapayym prozasyna tәnti bolady. Pushkin prozasynyng tiygizgen әseri sonshalyqty; aqyn ony qarasózben aityp jetkize almasyna kózi jetip, qazaqtyng on bir buyndy qara ólenimen alyp shyghady. Qazaq úghymyna qonymdy jana shygharma tyndaushysyn eleng etkizedi, tәrjime kóshirme kýiinde el arasyna auyzsha taralyp ketedi. "Dubrovskiy әngimesi" jiyrma jylgha juyq halyq jýreginde, esinde ómir sýredi. Dastannyng baspa jýzin kórmey jatyp, búlay tarap ketuining ózi Shәkәrim talantynyng tegeurindiligin, adamsýigish minezin tanytady. 1924 jyly aqynnyng kózining tirisinde Semeyde kitap bolyp shyqsa, 1935 jyly A.S.Pushkin tandamalysy qaytadan basylyp shyghady. Sóitip, orys hikayaty qazaqtyng ólenmen jazylghan hikayasyna ainaldy. Qazaq qalamgeri әdeby erlik jasady. Shәkәrim "Dubrovskiy әngimesin" bastamastan búryn "Sóz aldynan" dep 124 jol kirispe beredi. Shyghys klassikterinde múnshalyqty kirispe keyde tarau-taraugha týsip, úzanqyrap ketetini de bar. Shәkәrim oghan barmay tura joldy tandap alady, yaghny ne sebepti qolgha alghanyn, osy sózding qazaqqa kerektigin, kimnen, qalay qabyldaryn qysqasha bayan ete ketedi.

 

Osy sózin aitty dep keybir qauym,

Úrmay soqpay bolar-aq mening jauym.

Neni aitty dep súramas, kim aitty der,

Bilmey jýrip ózining auru-sauyn, - deydi aqyn kirispe sózining ayaq jaghynda. Demek, ol "Dubrovskiy әngimesine" oqushysyn aldyn ala dayyndap alady. Eng basynda "dýnie kәrinin" jaralghan uaqytynan bergi adamzat ghúmyryna sholu jasap, beybitshilikti, adal enbekti, ghylymdy, sóz qúdiretin ardaqtap aityp ketedi.

 

...Jer ainalmay túrmaydy dýnie jay,

Keler, keter adamzat iz qaldyrmay.

Sol ótken kóp zamannyng bir kezinde,

Bolypty Troekurov degen bir bay.

Osy bay Rusiyanyng shetinde eken,

Kýnbaghys zagranisa betinde eken.

Ólsheusiz jer, sanausyz aqshasy kóp,

Sýitse de taghy jútpaq niyetinde eken.

Búl kezde ol zamannyng zany qyzyq,

Bar edi bir әdeti tipti búzyq.

Kәdirli qoly jetken myqtylardyn,

Qúly bop jýrushi edi tamam mújyq.

Deytúghyn "Pokrovskiy" qyshlaghy bar,

Jazylghan qúly bolyp kóp mújyqtar.

Tamam bastyq, sonynan itshe eredi,

Úlyghy ol zamannyng aqshaqúmar.

Pushkinning bes-alty bet bastauy osylay qazaqy ólenge týsedi. Avtor týpnúsqasyn týgel terip jatpaydy. Aytalyq, Pushkin Kirill Petrovichting qorasyndaghy qosalqy bólmelerde qonaq kýtushi on alty qyzdyng túratyndyghyn, olardyng óz jynysyna sәikes qolónermen ainalysatyndyghyn, terezelerining aghashtan ekendigin, esikterding qúlyptauly, al kiltting Kirill Petrovichting qolynda bolatyndyghyn, eshkimmen aralaspaytyn bayghústardyng baqqa qydyrugha shyqqanda qyzdardy qas qaqpay qos kempir kýzetetindigin, oqta-tekte qojayyny olardyng keybireuin kýieuge berip túratyndyghyn bas jaghynda eskertedi. Búl jerdi Shәkәrim attap ótip, aqsausaq shonjardyng anshy itterining jayyna auysyp ketedi. Búdan keyin keletin bir shumaq hikayattaghy oqighanyng aldyn orap ketedi. "Ákelip fransuzdan bir molda qyz, Oqytty Mariya degen jalghyz qyzyn" degen joldar Pushkinde keyinirek aitylady. Hikayattyng basty qaharmany Andrey Gavrilovich Dubrovskiy otstavkadaghy gvardiya poruchiygi, jaqyn kórshi, basqagha tym tәkәppar Troekurov ózinen kedeyleu bolsa da Dubrovskiydi syilaydy. Bir kezde ekeui qyzmettes bolghan, onyng shydamsyzdau tik minezinen habary bar. Dubrovskiy qystaghy shaghyn, jany da, maly da az. Ekeuining de әielderi qaytys bolyp, bir-bir baladan qalghan. Troekurovtyng Mariya degen qyzy bar, al Dubrovskiyding Vladimir atty balasy oquda, ekeuining arakidik qaljyny da joq emes, osy jaydyng bәrin Shәkәrim birer shumaqpen týiindeydi, týpnúsqadaghy negizgi keyipker ruhyn dәl keltiredi.

 

Dubrovskiy mal sýimey adam sýigish,

Qiyanat zalymdyqty kórse kýigish.

"Mal saqtama, ar saqta" dep oilaydy,

Adamdyq әdiletti erte týigish.

Shәkәrim Dubrovskiyi osynday jan. Adamgha, adamshylyqqa qoyatyn sonday talap-tilekterin talay ólenderinde aitqan-dy. Tura minezdi, bir sózdi, namysqoy Dubrovskiyge Shәkәrim qazaqy shapan kiygizip, qazaq úghymyna jaqyn beyneleydi. Aqynnyng "Ýsh saual" dep atalatyn qyp-qysqa pәlsapaly әngimesi:

 

Adamshylyq izdeseng búl jolgha týs,

Aldau qylma bireuge qiyanat-kýsh,

Jetilseng de jemtik jep el zarlatpa.

Ar, ynsaptyng sýigeni - taza júmys, - degen joldarymen bitushi edi. Dubrovskiy taqyrybyna baruynyng syry osynday oilarynda jatsa kerek. "Jazbaymyn dәl ózinshe Pushkin sózin" dep avtordyng ózi aitqanday, әri qaray oryssha, qazaqsha tek­sterdi salystyru kezinde shetke de shyghyp ketpey, "shyn janasyp" otyrghanyn bayqadyq. Hikayatta Kirill Petrovich pen Dubrovskiyding arazdasuy it jataqty ara­laudan bastalady. Bay tazy itterin aityp maqtanady, qonaqtardyng auzynan suy aghady, olar da maqtap, kótermeley jóneledi. Dramalyq sәtting qaqpany osy jerden tars etip atylyp ketedi de, eki dvoryanin bir-birinen teris ainalady. Biri kóndiremin deydi, ekinshisi qiyanat sózge kónbeymin deydi. Áriyne, it kýtushining sózi Dubrovskiyge oqtay qadalady. Aytylghan sóz - atylghan oq. Pushkin zamanynda búnday sóz qaqtyghysy duelimen ayaqtalatyn.

 

Qonaq iytin maqtasa - kónil hoshy,

Troekurov baydyng da tilegi osy.

Sóz sóilemey túr edi Dubrovskiy,

"Sen nege sóilemeysin", - dedi dosy.

Maghan mindet emes qoy it maqtanbaq,

Jana kórgen qonaqtar alsyn sabaq.

It týgil qyzmetshine tabylar ma,

Múnday oryn, múnday ýi, múnday tamaq.

Búl sózge qyzmetker ashulandy,

- Itten keyin kórding be sen adamdy?

Biz týgil siz syqyldy bir alpauyt,

Múnda túrsa quanar, dep-aq, - qaldy.

Ári qaray uaqigha ushyghady. Shәkәrim Pushkin izimen jýre beredi. "Sony әkelip jyq­pasan" ayaghyma, ómirimde kórmeymin endi seni" deydi. Sony degeni qarsyla-synyng it kýtushisi - Temushka. Troekurov búghan shalqasynan týsip ashulanady. "Malym barda betime kim shydaydy, Boryshqor onday maghan teng be?" dep keudesin úrady. Annan qaytqanda Andreyding eginin taptap óte shyghady. Troekurovtyng mújyqtary An­dreyding aghashyn úrlap kesedi. Eki mújyq, ýsh at Dubrovskiyding qolyna týsedi. Shәkәrimde qolgha týskeni bir at, bir mújyq. Atyn alyp, ózine dýre soghady. Oqighagha Shabashkin degen zasedateli kelip aralasady. Ony Troekurov Dubrovskiyge qarsy júmsaydy. Kórshimning jerin maghan alyp ber deydi.

 

Olay bolsa júmysy onay maghan,

Týp-týgel әpereyin jerin saghan.

Zakon-týie, búidalap jetelermiz,

Nesi adam osyndayda jol tappaghan, - dep Shәkәrimning Shabashkiyni jylmang qaghady. "Zakon týie, búidalap jetelermiz" degen tirkes Pushkinde joq, ony Shәkәrim engizip otyr, qazaqy detali qazyqtay qadalyp, tekske sinisip ketip túr. "Mahkeme", "zadatka", "jandaral", "paveske", "konvoy" sózderi týpnúsqada joq, qazaqshasynda bar. Ár uaqyt әdeby jәdigerge óz nyshanyn, órnegin salady. Sonymen Dubrovskiy sotqa shaqyrylady. Sekretari úzyn sonar dәleldermen jazylghan sot ýkimin oqidy. Hikayatta búl tús egjey-tegjeyli aitylyp, toqsan toghyz dәlel keltirilip, jýzdegen jala jabylyp, aqyry Dubrovskiyding atameken jeri Troekurovtiki bop shygha keledi. Pushkinde búlar birqatar betterdi alady. Al Shәkәrim onyng bәrin tastap ketedi jәne dúrys isteydi, óitkeni qazaqtar ýshin sottyng soraqy sheshimi sheshui tabylmas júmbaqtay, midy ashytqan janyltpashtay shydamdy jep, dinkeni qúrtady jәne ólenge ainaldyrugha kelmeydi. Onyng esesine ýkimnen keyingi Dubrovskiyding ayanyshty hali, Troekurovtyng jendim dep keudesin kóterui, Dubrov­skiyding jaraly qasqyrday jan-jaghyn jaypap dalagha atyp shyghuy týpnúsqada qarasózben qalay kýshti berilse, óleng órnegine týskende de sonday quat alady.

 

Andreyge qol qoy dep kelgenderge,

Jauap bermey, az túrdy qarap jerge

Aq isin qara jenip ketkendigi,

Onaltpas oqtay tiyip qayran erge.

Qayrattandy kózinen oty shyghyp,

Bir qaghyp sekretaridy ketti jyghyp.

Oq tiygen arystanday alasúrdy,

Ár úlyqty әr jerge quyp tyghyp.

Múndaghy: "Aq isin qara jenip", "Onaltpas oqtay tiydi", "Oq tiygen arystanday", "Ár úlyqty әr jerge", degen tirkesterdi Shәkәrim óz janynan qosqan, Pushkinde joq. Endi Shәkәrim Vladimir oqyp jýrgen Peterbordy, onyng ónerli qala ekenin, sabaqtas qúrbylaryn birer auyz sózben beynelep ketedi. Bir kýni bireuding oghan hat úsynghanyn, Vladimirding óni san qúbylyp, ózgeriske týskenin keltiredi. Búl hatty Vladimirding sýt enesi Egorovna deytúghyn bir kempir jazghan edi. Shәkәrim hatty kim jazghanyn aitpady. Vladimirding әkesine keler joldaghy tolghanys oilaryn, at aidaushy Antonmen eki aradaghy sózdi Shәkәrim tәptishtep jatpay, birer shumaqpen keltiredi.

 

At byr-byr, arba kýr-kýr, qonyrau shyldyr,

Tau, aghash keyin qalyp, qaqty búldyr,

Búlardan Vladimir týk sezbeydi,

Týpsiz oi, týssiz qiyal neshe myndap,

Biri býit, biri sýit dep túrady ymdap.

Túnghiyq túmandanghan aldynghy ómir,

Túrghanyn bilip bolmas ne dayyndap.

Búl joldardy audarma dep qalay aitasyz. Pushkin taqyrybyn negizge ala otyryp jazylyp shyqqan, qazaq topyraghynda tughan jana dastan Dubrovskiy turaly dastan emes pe?! Pushkinning frazasynda, detalidarynda artyq sóz, qimyl kemde-kem úshyraydy. Sonyng ózinde qazaq aqyny iriktep tolghap, jannan jana úghymdar, tirkester, detalidar qosyp, barynsha qysqartu ýstine shiratyp, shymyr dóngelentedi. Al poeziyasynda shalqyp, shabytty shayday ashyp, anqyldap tógilip otyratyn Pushkin qarasózge kelgende tym ýnemshil әri qarapayym, qysyp bergen frazalarynyng ishinde iyirim-iyirim kýsh jatady. Boyaudy ýsti-ýstine jaqpay, sóz astaryna alpauyt syr berip, shym-shymdap synalata beredi. Shәkәrim sol әdisti týsinip baryp, qarajayau qotara salmay, nemketti órnektey salayyn demey, on bir buynmen oinatyp, biyiktetip beredi. Qazaq oqushylarynyng estetikalyq talghamyn tәuir biletin avtor Dubrovskiy hikayasyn ana tilinde erkin jýrgizedi. Eki shygharmany qatar qoyyp salystyrushy ghana týpnúsqa men qazaqshasynyng arasyndaghy arakidik aiyrmashylyqtardy angharady. Kerekti jerinde tekske qosymsha detalidar qosyp, tap sol túsynyng әreketine terendeu mәn berip ótedi.

 

"Dubrovskiy" Pushkinde 19 taraudan túrady. Shәkәrim sol taraulardyng izimen jýrip otyrady, artyq-auys ketpeydi. Ár tarau kógenge tizgen qozylarday birinen song biri kelesi oqighalargha saty bolyp, shygharmany salmaqtandyra, qoilandyra týsedi. Orys qoghamynda ótken oqigha qazaq topyraghyna kelgende jana bir sazdy lepke, dala yrghaghyna iyelik etip, mýldem bir bólek kýmbez kóteredi. Sh.Qúdayber­diúly Pushkinshe hikayany tarau-taraugha bólip, keyde dәl, keyde jekeley, al keyde asyrynqyrap jiberedi. Kisi attaryna kóp ózgeris engizbeydi, tek Troekurovtyng bú­rynghy bir balasyn oqytqan kónilqos әielding atyn Mishu dep alady, ol týpnúsqada Mimy delingen, Deforjdy sol kýiinshe alady. Pushkinning key tústa tolyghyraq aityp ketetin suretine Shәkәrim kóp toqtamay, birer shumaqpen beyneleydi de, ilgeri ótedi.

 

Pushkinning "Dubrovskiyi" on toghyzynshy taraumen, yaghny Dubrovskiyding shet elge ótip ketuimen tәmamdalady. Shәkәrimning qolynan shyqqan "Durovskiyding әngimesi":

"Ketti de zagranisa - bóten elge",

Jayyldy qyzyl ósek talay jerge.

Jany ashyr ma, aqyly janasar ma,

Bizding qazaq sorlynyng búnday erge?

Zalym kim, paraqor kim, jazasyz kim?

Qaysysy aq jýrekti, qaysysy súm?

Kekti kim, kekti jenip kóshirgen kim?

Bilding be kýshti ekenin mahabattyn? - degen sózdermen bitedi. Sóitip, XX ghasyr basynda әlemdik pushkinianagha tynnan kelip qosylghan qazaq dastanyn jana qyry­nan bayytty. Endeshe, Sh.Qúdayberdiyev jazghan "Dubrovskiy әngimesi" Pushkin hikayatynyng audarmasy emes, sonyng qayta qazaqsha ólenmen jyrlanghan formasy. Pushkin frazasynyng ólenmen berilgen týri, hikayattyng dastangha ainaluy. Shyghar­manyng negizgi keyipkerlerining attary, is-әreketteri sol týpnúsqa kýiinde qalghany­men, qazaq dalasynda ótip jatqanday әsermen surettelgen. Negizi "Dubrovskiy әngimesi" men "Boran" 1908-1909 jyldary qatar audarylsa kerek. "Boran" bes- alty betten asatyn shaghyn әngime, ony Shәkәrim 248 jol ólenge týsiripti. Keybir kisi attaryna jasaghan sәl-pәl ózgerisi bolmasa, mazmúny saqtalghan. Shәkәrimning "Marqúm Ivan Petrovich Belkin povesterinin" ishinen "Dubrovskiy" men "Metelidi" tandauy tegin be, al, birinshisi, auyl túrmysyna jaqyn da, ekinshisi qashyqtau túr ghoy. Joq, әlde jay bir ermek ýshin jaza saldy ma? Pushkin prozasynyng siqyry da sonda-au: syrt adam qalay kirisip ketkenin ózi de angharmay qalady. Birinen song birin enserip tastaghan avtor kónilin jaylaghangha úqsaydy. "Borannyn" bastalysy sol týpnúsqadaghyday eken. "Myng segiz jýz on bir jyl shamasynda, on ekinshi jylmenen arasynda" dep bastalady. Savrilo Sagrolovich Ninandaryp  degen iymeniyesinde shalqyp jýrip jatady. "Qyzy Mariya bek súlu, hәm әdepti. Sol jyly on jetige jasy kepti". (Pushkinde qyzdyng jasy aitylmaydy.) Qonaqtar karta oinaymyz, qaryz alamyz dep, qyzdy kórip ketip jýredi. Mariyagha Vladimir deytú­ghyn jas ofiyser (Pushkinde armiya praporshiygi) ghashyq edi.

 

Búl syrdy bәibishe men bay da bildi,

Ekeuin jolyqtyrmas aila qyldy.

Vladimir kelgende kekep-múqap,

Mysqyldap aita berdi qaydaghyny.

Jarqynym, siyrek kelip әngimeles,

Búl qora soldattardyng lageri emes!

Ertendi-kesh esikti bosatpaysyn,

Sandalghandy esh adam maqúl demes.

Beyuaqytta qaqpany tarsyldatyp,

Epoletin, medalin jyltyldatyp.

Osyndaylar tynyshtyq bermedi ghoy,

Eteginen qylyshyn qyltyldatyp.

Qaltasynyng bostyghyn úmytyp ketip,

Áskerimsip tóbesi kókke jetip,

Múny nege soghysqa jibermegen,

Ár qaqpada qoyghansha tentiretip.

Týpnúsqada osy tórt shumaq bir-aq frazanyng ishinde jýr. Qyzdyng әke-sheshesi Vladimirdi "kekep-múqamaydy", qyzynyng kezdesuine tyiym salyp, jigitti salqyn qabaqpen qabyldaydy. Pushkinde qyz tughan ýiin tastap, jigitke qashar aldynda shym-shytyryq týster kóredi. Týsi jaqsy emes. Syrtta boran úly bastaydy. Búl arany Shәkәrim tastap ketedi de, birden Mariyanyng ýiinen týnde úrlanyp shyqqanyn suretteydi. Qyz syry әke-sheshesine belgili bolyp qalady. "Jazylsa ofiyserge bermek boldy". "Bay, bәibishe hat jazdy ofiyserge", "Keshu súrap jaqyn­dyq is qylargha". "Ólsem kegim ketedi ishimde" dep, jigit soghysqa ketedi. "Sol kezde fransuzben orys jau bop, Borobinning soghysy boldy qatty" dep Shәkәrim 1812 jylghy jaghdaydan habar bere ketedi.

 

Búl soghys - tәmam jangha mәlim soghys,

Kóp adam qyrghyn tapqan zenger soghys,

Basynda fransuzdar Mәskeudi alyp,

Ayaghynda qashyryp jengen orys.

Búl mysal bizding janaghy pikirimizdi anyqtay týsetin sekildi. Kóp kitap aqtaryp oqyghan, izdengen Shәkәrimning qolynda 1812 jylghy orys-fransuz soghysy jayynda derekti jinaq ne kórkem dýnie boluy mýmkin. Qazaq aqyny bilgesin aityp otyr, әitpese, Pushkinge týzetu engizbek oiynda joq. Sonymen, Vladimir soghysta óledi. "Jyghylghangha júdyryq" degendey, әkesi de qaytys bolady. Mariya sheshesimen ekeui qalady. Basqa jerge kóship ketedi. Soghys jenispen ayaqtalady. Jiyrma bes jasar polkovnik Bermin Mariyagha ghashyq, sóitse de, sýietindigin aita almay mýdire beredi. "Biraq, biraq... deysin" de toqtalasyn, ne qylsa bir qystalang bar ghoy sende" dep aqyn aitqanday, Bermin qyzben bir syrlasu sәtinde:

 

Boyymda qatty qayghy, armanym bar,

Adasyp bir qyshlaqqa barghanym bar.

Tanymaytyn bir qyzben nekelesip,

Bayghústyng obalyna qalghanym bar, - deydi.

Yapyray, búl sózinde bir kiltipan bar ghoy dep Mariya: "Men múnyndy úgha almadym, Tanymasang qalaysha nekeledi", Sýimey tastap ketting be, nege aldadyn?" degen song Bermin syr ashady. Sóitse, bayaghy alasapyran boranda, apas-qapasta shirkeude búnymen nekelesken, sýiiserge kelgende basqa bireu bop shyqqan, sosyn shirkeuden shyghyp qasha jónelgen osy Bermin bolyp shyqty.

 

Sózinen o da tanyp Mariyany,

Eljirep shyqpay qaldy әzer jany.

Kónilimning kózine elesteydi,

Berminning keshu súrap jylaghany, - dep, aqyn "Borandy" tәmamdaydy. Pushkin jetektep, Shәkәrim erip otyrghan. Jәne betaldy jýre bermey, әngimening izin basyp "qisynyn tauyp", kestesin keltirip, dәmdi dastan etip ashyp shyqqan. Avtor "Dubrovskiy әngimesinde", "Boranda" keybir qazaq úghymynan qashyqtau orys lek­sikasyn, fransuz sózderin, muzykalyq shygharmalardyng attaryn әdeyi alyp tas­taghan boluy kerek. Pushkin teksterin túp-tura qaytalamaghanmen, jalpy sujettik jelisin saqtap jyrlaghan. Ras, keyde ironiyaly Pushkin frazasy qazaqshasynan tabylmay qalady, keyde kekesindi Pushkin kýlkisin saqtap qalatyny da bar, degenmen, siyrek. Birqatar Shyghys elderining arghy-bergi zamandaghy audarmashylary Pushkindi ekinshi tilden, yaghny fransuz, aghylshyn ne nemis tilderinen alghan. Mysaly, Qytayda Pushkinning "Syghanyn" Prosper Meriymeden alyp tәrjimalaghan. Shәkәrimge ekiaralyq tilding qajeti shamaly edi, birinshiden, ózi qazaqtyng jazbasha poeziyasynyng negizin salushylardyng biri, ekinshiden, orys tilin jaqsy biledi. Resey ómirinen habary mol jazushynyn, Pushkin prozasyna baruynyng ózinde zandylyq, ýilesimdilik bar. Sóitip, Abay, Shәkәrim, odan beri qazaqtyng halyq aqyndary Pushkin poeziyasynyn, prozasynyng syrly esigin ashyp, Pushkin taqyrybyn qyrda qaytadan jyrlap, últtyq әdebiyetke janadan bir tyng óris ashyp berip ketti.