Shara Eleusiz. Qaynaydy qanyn...
Songhy kezderi әrtýrli baspasóz qúraldarynda din jayynda kóptegen maqalalar jariyalanyp, onda meshitterdegi imamdar júmysyna, tipti Qazaqstan diny basqarmasynyng atyna da birqatar syndar aitylyp jýr. Mysaly, «Jas Alashtyn» 2010 jylghy 29 sәuirdegi №34 sanynda Hayrolla qajy Ghabjәlelovpen súhbat jariyalandy.
Hayrolla Ghabjәlelov aghamyzdy tól tengemizding avtorlarynyng biri retinde, qazaqtyng kózi qaraqty, sauatty azamattarynyng biri retinde syilaymyn, qúrmet tútam. Biraq...
Jalpy qajy jerlesimizding din turaly aitqan uәjderine qúlaq qoyamyz, biraq ózining ata-babasynyng kindik qany tamghan jer - Alghagha meshit salyp berip, Aqtóbening halqy turaly kereghar pikir aityp, atalmysh meshitting imamyn «shala sauatty» dep kýstәnalaudyng qanshalyqty qajeti bar edi? Qazaqtyng bir jaman maqaly bar: «kótergening qúrysyn...» dep bastalady, al Hayrolla Ghabjәlelov salyp bergen meshitting imamy eshqanday da sauatsyz emes, institut bitirgen diny bilimdi, sypayy da imandy jigit. Osy Ábduahid Abdurasulov kelgeli qalamyzda imandy azamattar kóbeydi, namazhandar sany artty. Tek meshitting sharuasymen qalyp qoymay, mektepterge baryp, shәkirtter arasynda da imandylyq uaghyzdaryn ótkizedi.
Songhy kezderi әrtýrli baspasóz qúraldarynda din jayynda kóptegen maqalalar jariyalanyp, onda meshitterdegi imamdar júmysyna, tipti Qazaqstan diny basqarmasynyng atyna da birqatar syndar aitylyp jýr. Mysaly, «Jas Alashtyn» 2010 jylghy 29 sәuirdegi №34 sanynda Hayrolla qajy Ghabjәlelovpen súhbat jariyalandy.
Hayrolla Ghabjәlelov aghamyzdy tól tengemizding avtorlarynyng biri retinde, qazaqtyng kózi qaraqty, sauatty azamattarynyng biri retinde syilaymyn, qúrmet tútam. Biraq...
Jalpy qajy jerlesimizding din turaly aitqan uәjderine qúlaq qoyamyz, biraq ózining ata-babasynyng kindik qany tamghan jer - Alghagha meshit salyp berip, Aqtóbening halqy turaly kereghar pikir aityp, atalmysh meshitting imamyn «shala sauatty» dep kýstәnalaudyng qanshalyqty qajeti bar edi? Qazaqtyng bir jaman maqaly bar: «kótergening qúrysyn...» dep bastalady, al Hayrolla Ghabjәlelov salyp bergen meshitting imamy eshqanday da sauatsyz emes, institut bitirgen diny bilimdi, sypayy da imandy jigit. Osy Ábduahid Abdurasulov kelgeli qalamyzda imandy azamattar kóbeydi, namazhandar sany artty. Tek meshitting sharuasymen qalyp qoymay, mektepterge baryp, shәkirtter arasynda da imandylyq uaghyzdaryn ótkizedi.
Meshit demekshi, audanymyzdyng tól perzenti Hayrolla qajy salghan meshit «Hazret Múhanbetqazy Mendiqúlúly meshiti» dep atalady. Ol meshitke qarjy salsa atasynyng atyn tarihta qaldyrdy, al sol meshitting salynghanyna 6 jyl boldy, sodan beri oghan jóndeu kerek emes pe, basqa da aghymdaghy sharualary bolmay ma? Meshit diny basqarmagha qaraydy, biraq onyng ghimaraty men jeri әli de sol Hayrolla qajynyng atynda. Salynghanyna 6 jyl boldy, ózi saldyrghan meshit bolsa da, Hayrolla qajy osy meshitke bir at izin salmady, meshit qajy iyeliginde bolsa da, onyng salyghyn meshit jamaghattary, meshit imamynyng qoldauymen tólep otyr. Shyn yqylaspen, halyq ýshin salynghan meshit bolsa, ony nege diny basqarmanyng iyeligine berip, osy salyqtan meshitti qútqarmasqa?
Avtordyng ekinshi aitqany, bizding shymbayymyzgha batqany, «auyldargha meshit salayyq desek salghyzbaydy» degeni, bizding Algha audanynda songhy 2 jylda 2 auyldan meshit salyndy, meshit salghandar da sol auyldyng kәsipker jigitteri. Biraq olar búl sekildi «Men meshit salyp edim» dep keude qaghyp, aiqaygha basyp attandap jýrgen joq. Auyl meshitteri qandastarymyzdy imandylyqqa ýndep, yn-shynsyz júmys jasap jatyr.
Eshqaysysy da olargha atasynyng nemese tuysqanynyng atyn bergen joq. Jalpy meshitke at beru de uaqyt óte kele halyq ózi atandyratyn sharua. Mysaly, Qazaqstannyng týkpir-týkpirinde kezinde ata-babalarymyz saldyrghan meshitter kóp, biraq olardy keyinirek halyq sol adamnyng atymen ózi ataghan.
Shamalghanda meshit ashu saltanaty kezinde týsirilgen beynetaspa kezdeysoq qolymyzgha týsti. Meshitti Hayrolla qajynyng 26 jastaghy balasy saldyrghan eken. Sauapty is, úzaghynan sýiindirsin! Áriyne, 26 jastaghy jigit tipti 16 jasynan bastap jatpay-túrmay júmys istedi degenning ózinde, zәulim meshit salugha qarjyny qalay jinaghany kim-kimdi de qyzyqtyrady.
Sol meshitting ashylu saltanatynda aitqan Hayrolla qajynyng myna bir sózderi jaghamyzdy ústatty:
«Aynalasyn gýldendirip, dúrystap ústamasandar, syrtyn qorshaymyn da, basqa bireuge berip jiberem», «Dúrys adam bolmasa diny basqarmanyng qoyghan adamyn laqtyryp tastaymyn», «Diny basqarmang qúrysyn!» - mine, osynday keudesine nan pisip túryp sóilegen sózderi jalpy músylman balasyna jarasar qylyq pa?
Tap osy jiynda Hayrolla Ghabjәlelov Algha meshiti turaly әngimeni taghy qozghady:
«Diny basqarma bir ózbekti aparyp qoydy, ol audan әkimine aqsha berip qoyyp, meshitti biznes kózine ainaldyryp otyr», «Aqtóbening halqy bәri orys, bir qazaqtyng shaly maghan «nege meshit salasyn, odan da restoran salmaysyng ba?» dep aitty». Qúranda «Halyq - Allanyng bir aty» degen bir sóz bar, qajy bauyrymyz Aqtóbening býkil halqyna til tiygizu arqyly sonda Allanyng ózine til tiygizip otyrghan joq pa? Imamnyng qazaq ekenin bilemiz, tipti ol ózbek bolghan jaghdaydyng ózinde, ózbek músylman emes pe, osy arqyly qajy aghamyz elimizding basty baylyghy - últ pen úlys arasyndaghy yntymaqqa qarsy túryp otyrghan joq pa?
Taghy bir aita ketetin jaghday, diny basqarmanyng jýrgizip otyrghan sayasatyn biz de jan-tәnimizben qoldaymyz. Islam dinin terendetip oqytatyn zamanauy «Núr-Mýbәrak» Egiypet islam mәdeniyeti uniyversiyteti, imamdardyng bilimin jetildirudi maqsat etetin «Islam» instituty, iri meshitterding janynan ashylghan sauat ashu kurstary, oblys ortalyqtarynan 9 medrese men 1 qarilar dayyndaytyn ortalyq óz júmysyn jýieli atqaruda. Atalmysh medreselerde qazirgi tanda 502 shәkirt, sonyng ishinde 109 qyz bala oqyp tәlim aluda eken. Kenester odaghy ydyraghaly beri osy uaqytqa deyin kórshiles jatqan Orta Aziyadaghy memleketterding dinbasylary memlekettik dәrejedegi medrese ashugha qoldary jetpey otyr. Memleketimizding keleshegi men el taghdyry, imandy úrpaq ósiru býgingi tandaghy basty mәselelerding biregeyi. Osyny eskere otyryp óskeleng úrpaqtyng boyyna adamgershilik negizderin qalyptastyryp, últtyq jәne jalpy adamzattyq túrghydan óz otany - Qazaqstan respublikasnyng patriot azamatyn tәrbiyelep, halqymyzdyng bolashaqta tura joldan adaspay, dinimizding tazalyghyn saqtau maqsatynda bizding Dinbasymyz Elbasymen kelise otyryp, osynday bolashaq úrpaqtyng qamyn oilap, ata-babalarymyz ansap ketken medreselerge qol jetkizip otyr.
Eger Hayrolla Ghabjalelov aitqanday, diny basqarmanyng júmysy, tipti de nashar bolatyn bolsa, keshe ghana ótken qúryltayda bas qosqan músylman qauymy Ábsattar qajy Derbisәlini birauyzdan qayta mýfty saylar ma edi? «Qyryq kisi bir jaq, qynyr kisi bir jaq» demekshi, Hayrolla qajydan basqa músylmandardyng da óz bilgeni, týigeni bar emes pe?
Meshitterdegi imamdar jergilikti jerlerdegi barlyq hal-ahualgha bas-kóz bolatyn, eldi imandylyqqa shaqyratyn, qaraly ýiding qayghysyna ortaqtasyp, jastardyng nekesin qiyatyn, azan shaqyryp nәrestening atyn qoyatyn, balalardy sýndetke otyrghyzatyn, qysqasy imandylyqqa shaqyratyn osy imam azamattar. Bir jerden estilgen alyp-qashty әngimege bola kópke topyraq shashugha bolmaydy. Qúran kәrimning ózinde bireudi nahaq ghaybattaudyng kýnә ekeni aitylghan.
Sonday-aq, auyldaghy meshitterdi basqa ortalyqtardaghy meshitterden bir de kem qoydyng qajeti joq, auyl meshitterining imamdary, sonyng ishinde bizding Algha qalasynyng meshitining imamy Ábduahid Abdurasulov ta óz mindetterine adal qaraytyn, ainalasyna imandylyq núryn shashyp jýretin jan. Audan men qalamyzdyng túrghyndary Ábduahid bauyrymyzdy qadirleydi. Kez kelgen júmysta audan әkimshiligi qoldau kórsetip, audan әkimdigining ishki sayasat bólimimen birlese júmys isteydi.
Endeshe Astanada, Almatyda otyryp, ózderin «dintanushy» dengeyine deyin ózderi kótergen azamattar bos sóilemesin, «balyqtyng basynan búzylatynyn» atam qazaq aityp ketken, endeshe auyldardaghy imamdargha jónsiz tisuding qajeti joq.
Songhy aitayyn degenimiz, әrtýrli BAQ qúraldaryna qoyylatyn talap bireu bolu kerek, ol - attandap, joq jerden dau-damay izdep, ózderine úpay jinamay, kerisinshe, ómirding sәuleli jaqtaryn, imandylyq pen izgilikti kóbirek nasihattauy qajet tәrizdi. Bizding BAQ qúraldarynyng kóbisinde osy janashyr tilektestik kónil jetispey jatady. Búl «mýlde syn bolmasyn» degen sóz emes, syn bolsyn, biraq shyn bolsyn.
Algha audany, Aqtóbe oblysy
«Abay-aqparat»