Surette Qarqaralydaghy Qúnanbay qajy óz qarajatyna saldyrghan meshit

«Qúnanbay óz túsyndaghy el biyleushilerding kóbinen qatal,

salmaqty bolghan, aqyl-oyda, qajyr-qayratta, ómirdi bilu

mәlim etken»

Múhtar Áuezov

Esimi atalmay, túlghalyq tanymy tanylmay kele jatqan jandardyng biri Qúnanbay Óskenbayúly bolsa kerek. Ol basqalar tәrizdi  marapat sózden kende emes. Qúnanbaydyng shapaghaty men danalyghy Semey óniri men Qarqarly, Shynghystau, Abraly ónirlerining halqyna tanymal bolatyn. Sondyqtan da Qúnanbaydyng atyna aitylyp jatqan qoshemet lebiz kólkósir.

Áriyne Qúnanbaydyng bizding úrpaqqa tek Abaydyng әkesi retinde ghana tanylyp otyrghany mәlim. Shynyghynda ol  halqynyng qamyn jegen qayratker, sheber diplomat, sayasy basshy, qazaq halqynyng ruhany kósemi bola bilgen jan. Degenmen de biz kóbinese: Óskenbayúly Qúnanbay óz zamanyndaghy ataq danqy alysqa ketken adamdardyng biri bolghan. Patsha ókimeti XIX ghasyrdyng ortasyndaghy bir saylauda ony Qarqaraly audanynyng agha súltandyghyna bekitken dep, qysqa-núsqa bayandaymyz da Qúnanbaydyng halqy ýshin istegen jaqsylyqtary men jetistikterin saralap zertteu júmystaryn jýrgizuden alys jýremiz.

Áytpese Abaydyng «Úiyqtaghan oidy kim týrtpek, kónilde sәule bolmasa»,-dep jyrlauynyng ózi әke jolynyng ýlgi bolghanyn tanytsa kerek.

Surette Qarqaralydaghy Qúnanbay qajy óz qarajatyna saldyrghan meshit

«Qúnanbay óz túsyndaghy el biyleushilerding kóbinen qatal,

salmaqty bolghan, aqyl-oyda, qajyr-qayratta, ómirdi bilu

mәlim etken»

Múhtar Áuezov

Esimi atalmay, túlghalyq tanymy tanylmay kele jatqan jandardyng biri Qúnanbay Óskenbayúly bolsa kerek. Ol basqalar tәrizdi  marapat sózden kende emes. Qúnanbaydyng shapaghaty men danalyghy Semey óniri men Qarqarly, Shynghystau, Abraly ónirlerining halqyna tanymal bolatyn. Sondyqtan da Qúnanbaydyng atyna aitylyp jatqan qoshemet lebiz kólkósir.

Áriyne Qúnanbaydyng bizding úrpaqqa tek Abaydyng әkesi retinde ghana tanylyp otyrghany mәlim. Shynyghynda ol  halqynyng qamyn jegen qayratker, sheber diplomat, sayasy basshy, qazaq halqynyng ruhany kósemi bola bilgen jan. Degenmen de biz kóbinese: Óskenbayúly Qúnanbay óz zamanyndaghy ataq danqy alysqa ketken adamdardyng biri bolghan. Patsha ókimeti XIX ghasyrdyng ortasyndaghy bir saylauda ony Qarqaraly audanynyng agha súltandyghyna bekitken dep, qysqa-núsqa bayandaymyz da Qúnanbaydyng halqy ýshin istegen jaqsylyqtary men jetistikterin saralap zertteu júmystaryn jýrgizuden alys jýremiz.

Áytpese Abaydyng «Úiyqtaghan oidy kim týrtpek, kónilde sәule bolmasa»,-dep jyrlauynyng ózi әke jolynyng ýlgi bolghanyn tanytsa kerek.

Kenes ókimeti túsyndaghy zertteushilerdin, Qúnanbaydyng ózi ústanghan baghyt-baghdaryna qarsy shyqqandardy jazalap otyruyn, jeke basqa tabynu nemese bir adamnyng sheksiz biyligi dep týsindirgen synarjaq pikirlerining saldarynan, onyng qayyrymdylyghy men shapaghatyn, islam dininining órkendeuine qosqan ýlesin, tipti jetimder men kediylerge kórsetken qamqorlyghyna esh bir mәn bermey, tek «kisen salyp mataghany» turaly ghana oy qaldyrady. Al Abay әkesi turaly bolsa:

Zeket jiyp, egin sap,

Toydyrghan gharip, jataqty,-dep jazady.  Búdan Qúnanbaydyng «qazaghym» dep, aqiqat jolynda qúrban bolghanyn bayqaugha bolady.

Qúnanbaydyng júrt dәuletine qarap baghalamay, aqyly men parasattylyghyna bas iygen.

Qayyrymdylyghy men adaldyghyna,  tóreligine tәnti bolghan el Qúnanbaydyng aitqan sózderin zanday kórip, ózderining dau, janjaldaryn aityp, jýginetin bolghan. Hәm halayyqqa jaqqan song qadirli, qúrmetti bolghan. Qúnanbaydyng últyna degen sýiispenshiligi, Qúdaygha degen mahabbatynan bastau alghan. Sondan bolar ol ainalasyndaghylardyng jýreginde Qúdaygha degen mahabbattyng shyraghyn jaghudy kózdegen.

Qúnanbay tek bir atadan taraghan jeti arystyq әulettin, bir rudyng ne bir Qarqaralynyng aqylshysy emes iysi qazaqtyng moyynúsynghan dara túlghasy edi. Onyng ór Altaydaghy abaq - kereylerge baruy, nemese Úlytauda el aghalarymen kezdesui, rular men aghayyndar aoasyndaghy dulardy sheshui, Qúnanbaydyng abyroyynyng joghary ekenin tanytady. 1856 jyly Qarqaralyda Qúnanbay qajynyng saldyrghan meshiti ashyldy. Áriyne ýkimettik, shovinistik kedergilerge qaramastan meshit sol uaqyt dengeyimen alghanda óte auqymdy bolghan. Sonymen birge Qúnanbay qajylyqqa birneshe ret baryp, onda kelushi qazaqtargha arnap tәkie satyp alyp, qaldyrghan.

Mәshhýr-Jýsip Tobyqtynyng shejiresin jaza otyryp, Qúnanbaydyng ata-babalary turaly da qúndy derekter keltiredi. Mәselen:

«Tobyqty: Oljabay balalary: Yrghyzbay, Jigitek, Boqkót.

Yrghyzbaydan-Óskenbay, onan-Qúnanbay. Bәibisheden Qúnanbay jalghyz. Óskenbaydyng toqalynan Maybas jalghyz. Qúnanbaymen on bir jyl daulasqan-Bójey-Jigitekten. Bazarly, Baghanaly, Qarymsaq, Shopan-búlar da Jigitekten....» /1/.

«Áke - otbasynyng piri», qara shanyryqtyng qojasy nemese әke - ýy ishining tiregi, balasynyng jýregi demekshi Óskenbaydan tәrbie alyp ósken Qúnanbay Abaygha da ýlgi bolarlyq ghúmyr keshti. Abaydyng ósip-jetiluine, sana sezimining úlghayuyna eng aldymen jaratushymyzdyng jýregining týbine týsirgen sәulesi sebepker bolsa, ekinshiden әkening ayaly alaqany men aq joly múryndyq boldy.

Tobyqtyny el qylyp,

Basyn jiyp, qúrapty,-dep Abay jyrlasa, el arasynda:

Qúnanbaygha jan jetpes,

Tiri jan attap ony ótpes...,-degen de sóz bar. Búnyng ózi Qúnanbaydyng tektiligi men daralyghyn tanytsa kerek.

Qúnanbaydyng el basqarudaghy sayasaty kópshilikting kónilinen shyqpaghany da mәlim. Áriyne búl Ressey әkimshiligining jýrgizgen otarlau maydanynyng lebi bolsa kerek. Sebebi Qúnanbay músylmandyq qazaqy baghyt, qúqyq talaptaryn qatang ústanghandyqtan el arasyndaghy janjal men dau-damaydy basyp otyrghan. Búl otarshyldardyng engizgen zang joralaryna sәikes kele bermedi.

Mәshhýr-Jýsipting Mәshhýr-Jýsipting «Qúnanbay turaly» jazghan derekterinen ýzindi:

Qúnanbaydyng ýiining syrtynda toghay bar eken: sol toghaydan Qúnanbay bir búrau aldyrmay, ósirgen eken. Bir kýni toghay ishinde aghash kesken dauys estilgen son, Qúnanbay qolyna balta ala jýgirdi deydi:

-Aghash kesip jatqan әkem de bolsa, ózin aghashtay turayyn!-dep. Barsa, әkesi Óskenbay eken. Ákesin turay ala ma, úyalyp qalghan eken /2/.

Qarakesek: Jarylghaptan shyqqan Balta aqyn ózining bir nemere qaryndasyn alyp qashyp, Qúnanbay eline baryp, qatyn qylyp alyp ketken. Sóitip jýrgende, bir kýni Qúnanbaydyng ýiine kirip barghanda, Qúnanbay bylay dep óleng aitqan-ekeui qúrdas eken:

Aq qúrlar, qara qúrlar, qúrlar, qúrlar,

Búrynghy-haqiqattan sózin jyrlar.

Qaryndasyn qatyn qyp alyp qashyp,

El aralap jýredi-au arzyz múndar!

Sonda Balta aqyn aitty deydi:

Aq qúrlar, qara qúrlar, qúrlar, qúrlar,

Búrynghy-haqiqattan sózin jyrlar.

Balasy әkesine balta júmsap,

Shesheng jyndy qatyn ghoy, bәdik múndar!

Qúnanbay dәneme dey almapty.../3/.

Mәshhýr-Jýsip jazbalaryndaghy Qúnanbay asy

Halqymyzdyng músylmandyq sharighaty men dәstýr-ghúrpynda aruaqqa arnalghan As beru- erteden bar rәsim. Allanyng birligin, payghambardyng haqtyghyn, aruaqtyng barlyghyn tanyghan jandar islam dinin moyynday otyryp, moynyndaghy paryz-qaryzynan qútylyp, Allanyng sýigen qúly bolugha taghat-ghibadat, qayyr sadaqa, zeket, meyrim, shafaghat, rahym jasaugha ynta-niyetin júmsap keledi. Ruhany baylyq jolynda dәulet baylyqty qúrban etude.

"As" dúghasynyng jer ómirden barlyghyn dәleldeytin anayy tilimizde bir sóz oramy bar. Bireuge bireuding "sonshama jinap... әkene as beresing be?" deytin asy- osy as. "As" osal adamgha berilmeydi. Ol - asqan-tasqandyqty kórsetpeydi. "Óli riza bolmay, tiri jarymaydy" deytin maqaldyng da ómirden oryn aluy tegin emes.

Qazaq halqynyng tarihynda ýsh jýzge mәlim bolyp sauyn salghan, jarty ne bir jyl búryn arnayy habar jiberilip, bir ai, eki ay dayyndyq jýrgiziletin As әzirligi ruhany tazalyq pen mәdeny ósuding óresin tanytatyn syn, últtyq ýlgi bolghan. "Qoryspay Asy", "Sapaq baygha berilgen as", «Qúnanbaydyng әkesine bergen asy», Aqqoshqar Saydaly asy, Shong asy, Músa myrza asy t.b. astar el jadynda saqtalghan. Mәshhýr Jýsip sózimen aitqanda «Keshe Músa, Sekerbay zamanynda Sәtek asy ataqty zor jiyn as bolghan ...».

Áriyne búl as dәuletti kórsetu emes kerisinshe elding birligin, erding tirligin, halyqtyng aibatyn, batyrdyng qayratyn, dinning asyldyghyn, aruaqtyng ghasyrlyghyn kórsetken. Patshaly ýkimet pen orys sayasaty as beru rәsimine asa qatal qysym jasap toqtau saldy.

Mәshhýr Jýsip:

"Bas qossaq ekeu-ýsheu deushi edi ghoy

Qoymasyn degen sóz bar, al kózin joy

Basta biylik joqtyqtan tyryp ete almay

Ólgenge as bere almadyq, tughangha toy"/1/,-dep Qúnanbaygha as berilmey qalghanyna qynjylys bildirse kerek.

Mәshhýr Jýsipting «Qúnanbay turaly» /2/ jazghan jazbalaryna qaraghanda qazaq júrtynda Óskenbaydyng asynday as bolmasa kerek. « Qúnanbay әkesi Óskenbay ólgende, el taugha jana qonghan kez bolsa kerek. «Býgin dýisenbiden keler dýisenbi janaza oqylatúghyn kýni»,-dep, el shaqyrdy deydi. Janazagha jiylghan jangha jetpis ýy tikti deydi. Sonda sol ýilerding ne kerek-jaraghy bәri ózining ishinde túrdy deydi. Samauryn qaynatatúghyn kómiri әr ýiding óz aldyna ýiildi deydi. Janazagha jiylghan jan basyna bir-bir jaynamaz sadaqasy boldy deydi... Bәigege shabylghan qansha at bolsa: «At teri әkemning moynynda qalmasyn!»-dep, qalghan atqa da at mayyn tólep otyrdy deydi...» /3/. Qúnanbay qansha dәuletti bolsa da, imandylyqty joghary baghalap, Qúday ózi jaratqan Halyqtyng mún-múqtajyn ontayly sheshuge kýsh jigerin ayamaghan.

Mәshhýr-Jýsip: «Qúnanbay әkesi Óskenbaygha as beru ýshin qalyng Boshannyng ortasyna kóship kelip, Qarqaraly tauynda as berdi»  deydi. Sonda Jamantay han Qúnanbaygha ne dep kónil aitudyng retin taba almay, Baymúrynnan Balta aqyndy súrap, qasyna alyp otyrdy.    Sonda Qúnanbay Jamantay hangha sәlem berip kirip kelgende,

«Assalaumaghaleykum - uaghaleykumassalamnan» son, sózge kelmesten, ólendi qoya berdi deydi:

Atana as bergennin-barlyghynnan,

Ýsh jýzding basyn qostyng narlyghynnan!

«Borysh joq Haq asynan» - degendeyin,

Allanyng kim qalady jarlyghynan?!

Keshegi Jiyrenshedey sóiler tilin,

Dúshpanyng jaqynynnan-jalghyz minin.

Dәuit úghly Sýleymen dәuletindey

Omynda (qúmynda) Imam Aghzam kýtken dinin.

Qúnan sózi Qúrannyng taqtasynday,

Búhardyng ol osy keng qaqpasynday.

Óli aruaq óz orynyn qúr tastamas,

Altynyn tastap ketken at basynday.

Qúnan sózi Qúrannyng iyreuindey,

Ósekeng búl jalghannyng tireuindey.

Ghadildikke kelgende, júrttan astyn,

Shahariar: Ghúmyr, Ghúshman bireuindey.

Kedeyin asyraydy bay Janysym,

Dúshpangha jibermeydi bir namysyn.

Qazaq týgil kәpirge dәuiring jýrgen,

Syndyrmas jalghyz qamys jolbarysym!.../4/. Búnyng ózi Qúnanbaydyng halyq aldyndaghy abyroyyn ósirip, atyn asqaqtatsa kerek.

Islamnyng negizin qúraytyn Qúran Kәrimdi, býtkil adamzattyng jol basshysy әri baqyt senimi dep aita alamyz. Óitkeni Qúranda: "Mine osy kitapta (Qúranda) kýdik joq, Allahtan qorqatyndar ýshin tura jol kórsetushi." (Baqara/2) - dep búiyrady. Sondyqtan bolar osy asta Qúnanbay meshitterge «Qúran Kәrim» kitaptaryn tegin ýlestirgen.

«Abay-aqparat»

Áset Pazylov

«Mәshhýr-Jýsip» múrajayynyng ghylymy qyzmetkeri

Paydalanghan әdebiyetter:

1.      Mәshhýr Jýsip Kópeev. Tandamaly. Almaty-1990 jyl, 65 - bet.

2.      Mәshhýr-Jýsip, 6-papka, 216-218 better.

Mәshhýr-Jýsipting Qúnanbay turaly jazghan derekterinin:

Birinshi núsqasy Quandyq Mәshhýr-Jýsipting әulettik múraghatynda saqtalghan

6- papkasynda Múhamedәmenning kóshirmesi, 216-218 better.

Ekinshi núsqasy  OGhKQQ 1178-papka, Mәshhýr-Jýsip jazbasynyng týpnúsqasy

boyynsha, 314-315 better.

Ýshinshi núsqasy OGhKQQ 1176-papka, Mәshhýr-Jýsip jazbasynyng qysqartylyp

berilgen týri, 380-bet.

Tórtinshi núsqa Quandyq Mәshhýr-Jýsipting әulettik múraghatynda saqtalghan

Jolmúrat Jýsipúly jazbasynyng týpnúsqasy, 3-papka, 237-bet.

3.      «Mәshhýr-Jýsip» Shygharmalary. 7-tom. // 152-153- better. Pavlodar: «EKO»

GhÓF, -2006-jyl.

4.      Búl da sonda.

5. Mәshhýr-Jýsip, 1-papka, 53-bet.

«Mәshhýr-Jýsip» Shygharmalary. 7-tom. // 154- bet. Pavlodar: «EKO» GhÓF, -2006-jyl.

6. «Tobyqty shejiresi»

«Mәshhýr-Jýsip» Shygharmalary. 10-tom. // 36-37- better. Pavlodar: «EKO»

GhÓF, -  2006-jyl.

7. Búl da sonda.