Qyzylorda oblysynyng әkimi 

Qyrymbek Eleuúly

Kósherbaevtyng nazaryna

Ótken jyly El Tәuelsizdigining 27 jyldyghy qarsanynda  Aral audany, Qúmbazar eldimekenining bir top aqsaqaldary meni arnayy at sabyltyp izdep keldi. Qoldarynda 2013 jylghy oblys, audan kólemine taraytyn gazetteri bar. Gazetterde bir top auyl túrghyndarynyn Qyrymbek Eleuúly Kósherbaevqa arnayy jazghan hatttary jariyalanypty.

Onda:  «Biz Elbasy N.Á. Nazarbaevtyng halyqqa Joldauyn yqylaspen tyndadyq. Onyng «Qazaqstan - 2050 strategiyasy – qalyptasqan memleketting jana sayasy baghyty» atty Qazaqstan halqyna Joldauynan ekonomikanyng kýre tamyry – jol qúrylysy ekenin naqtylaghan sózderi bizding auyldyng sheshimi tabylmay kele jatqan keleli mәselesine de qatysty ekenin bayqadyq.

Rasynda da, halyqtyng әleumettik jaghdayynyng kóteriluine joldyng manyzy – airyqsha! Olay deytinimiz, kezinde «Qúmbazar»  degenshe – «qút bazar desenshi» delingen audanymyzdaghy eng shúrayly da mazaly jerding biri – osy Qúmbazar eli. Auyl sharuashylyghyna óte ynghayly bolghany sonday – qiyndyqqa tap bolghan jandar osy mandy tónirekteytin.

Ókinishke oray, songhy kezde zaman talabyna say joldyng bolmauy – sharuashylyqqa keri әser etip, túrghyndar arasynda renishti jaghday qalyptastyryp otyr. Biraq, әr isting óz sheshui bolatyny siyaqty,  búl keleli mәselening de óz sheshimi bar. Ol – Qúmbazar men ýlken jol – trassany qossa bolghany. Arasy nebәri – 11 shaqyrym ghana! Álgi ýlken  jol – trassa Qyzyljar eldi mekeni men Qamystybas stansasynyng boyynda jatsa, ol Qamystybas arqyly «Batys Europa – Batys Qytay» magistralidyq jolyna qosylady.

Demek, Qúmbazar syndy auyl sharuashylyghyna qolayly jerdi ýlken jolmen zamanauy talaptargha say jol salyp qosar bolsaq, audan ekonomikasyna ong ózgerister әkeleri sózsiz»,- delingen eken.

Osynyng aldynda ghana Aral audanynyng Aqbay, Bekbauyl jәne Ýkilisay eldi mekenderinin  bir top túrghyndary da jolyqqan-dy. Olardyng da oblys, audan kólemine taraytyn gazetterde Qyrymbek Kósherbaevting atyna jol azabyn tartyp otyrghandyqtaryn  bildirgen hattary jariyalanghan eken. Ol gazetterde:

«Býgingi tanda dinimiz, ruhany qúndylyqtarymyz ózimizge, músylman bop eseptelinetin qazaqtargha,  qayta oralyp jatqan myna zamanda – Arystan bab әuliyening jeti jerdegi jayynyng biri – Aqbay eldi mekeninen 20 shaqyrym jerdegi qasiyetti oryngha kelip, minәjat etip jatqan halyqta qisap joq. Alayda, halyqtyng qasiyetti oryngha múnan da kóbirek sapar sheguine joldyng qiyndyghy biraz bóget bolyp túr.

«Batys Europa-Batys Qytay» jolynan bastau alyp, Aqbay eldi mekenining ýstimen әulie jatqan jaygha qarayghy jerdi asfalittap, jaghday jasasa, audanymyzda, tipti Syr ónirinde turizmning damuyna da ózindik serpin berer edi.

Eger temir jol boyyndaghy Ýkilisay, Bekbauyl eldi mekenderi Aqbay arqyly  «Batys Europa-Batys Qytay» úly jolyna qosylsa, Arystan bab әuliyege minәjat etushilerding eki baghytta da  keluine jaghday jasalar edi. Ári Ýkilisay, Bekbauyl túrghyndarynyng tizgindeuge kelmeytin temirjol kólikterine telmiruin kemitip, jeke kólik tizginine ózderi-aq ie bolyp, jaghdaylaryn jaqsarta týsulerine mol mýmkindik tuary anyq-ty» - dep jazylypty.

Búl úsynystyng bәri Elbasy N.Á.Nazarbaevtyng qarapayym halyqqa jasap otyrghan qamqorlyq sayasatymen úshtasyp jatqanyn angharu qiyn emes. Sonday-aq, búl úsynystardyng taghy bir erekshelikteri – últymyzdyng ruhyn kóterer, tarihymyzdy týgeldeude baghyt-baghdar berip otyrghan Elbasy N.Á.Nazarbaevtyng әigili «Bolashaqqa baghdar: ruhany janghyru» atty maqalasyndaghy: «Tughan jerding әrbir sayy men qyrqasy, tauy men ózeni tarihtan syr shertedi. Árbir jer atauynyng tórkini turaly talay-talay anyzdar men әngimeler bar. Árbir ólkening halqyna suyqta pana, ystyqta saya bolghan esimderi el esinde saqtalghan birtuar perzentteri bar. Osynyng bәrin jas úrpaq bilip ósui tiyis» - delingen oimen úshtasyp jatqany tanghaldyrady.

Óitkeni, jergilikti túrghyndardyng kótergen keleli mәseleleri, ótkendi bylay qoyghanda, HIH ghasyrdaghy Syr boyy halyqtarynyng basqynshylarmen kýreste Janqoja batyr bastaghan halyq kóterilisshilerining de negizgi kýre joly bolghandyghy tarih shejirelerinen, anyz әngimelerden aiqyn kórinis tauyp, úrpaqtar sabaqtastyghyn anghartyp  túr!

Mәselen, «Qazaqstan» últtyq ensiklopediyasyndaghy mәlimette: «Hiua begi Babajannyng ozbyrlyghyna kónbey jýrgen Syrdyng tómengi saghasyndaghy qazaqtardy tәrtipke keltiru ýshin Hiua hany Allaqúl jasaqtarymen týrkimen Aymúhamed paluandy jiberedi. 1836 jyly Aqiyrek degen jerde (Aqiyrekte Arystan bab әuliyening jeti jerdegi jayynyng biri bar.-N. J.) elge tizesi batqan osy Aymúhamed paluandy Janqoja jekpe-jekte óltiredi. Basshysy mert bolghan paluannyng jasaqtary bas saughalap qashugha mәjbýr bolady» - delingen-di.

Búl jenis – Syr óniri halqynyng Hiua handyghynyng ozbyrlyghyna qarsy kýrestegi tarihy jenisi edi. Búl oqighadan son, Hiua handyghynyng qazaq jerin basyp alu, iyemdenu josparlary iske aspay, tek qaraqshylyq shabuyldarmen ghana shekteluge mәjbýr bolghany da ras-ty. Demek, búl tarihy shayqas – soghys basymdyghyn qazaqtargha alyp bergen shayqas bolatyn. Al, shayqastyng bolghan jeri – Aqbay-Ýkilsay-Bekbauyl qara jolynyng boyynda, yaghny «Mәstәt» degen jerding manyndaghy tóbede bolghan-dy.

Shayqastyng tap sol jerde boluy da – zandylyq bolatyn. Óitkeni, Aymúhamed paluan jasaqtary   Syr boyy men qyrdy baylanystyryp túrghan kýre jolmen, yaghny «Qúmbazar» eldi mekeni ýstimen, Núrsha әulie jatqan jerding túsymen, qazirgi temir jol ótkeli túrghan jer arqyly Aqiyrekke ótse, Janqoja babamyzdyng sarbazdary Aqiyrekting soltýstigine taman jatqan Maqpal kólin (Maqpal kóli – Jaqayym babamyzdyng kelini Maqpal anamyzdyng qúrmetine atalghan. Onyng bir kezderi tabighaty tendessiz súlu, balyghy mol kól bolghany әli kýnge halyq jadynda. Kezinde Kókshe jerinen sheginip kele jatqan Kenesary hannyng kól tabighatyna qyzyghyp, ordasyn osy jerge tigudi oilastyrghany da anyz әngimelerden mәlim. – N.J.) qonystanyp otyrghan Aqtan batyr babamyzdyng qonysynan shyghyp, Aymúhamed paluan jasaqtaryn  kýtip alghany da tarihy shyndyq.

Endeshe,  Qúmbazar eldi mekeni túrghyndarynyng kóterip otyrghan jol mәselesi – Núrsha әulie jatqan jerding túsymen temir jol ótkeli arqyly Aqbay-Ýkilsay-Bekbauyl baghytyndaghy jolmen toghyssa, núr ýstine núr bolyp, tarihymyzdyng janghyra beruine keng mýmkindik tuar edi. Sonymen qatar, ol joldyng toghysar jeri – Janqoja batyr men Aymúhamed paluannyng jekpe-jekke shyqqan jeri bolghandyqtan, bolashaq ol jerge Janqoja babamyzgha arnap eskertkish qoyylyp jatsa, úrpaq ruhynyng kóterile beruine de septigi tiyer edi.

Taghy da tariyhqa jýginsek, 1847 jyly kóktemde Hiua begi Uayys-Niyazdyng әskeri Atanbas, Aqiyrek, Qamystybasty jaylap otyrghan qazaqtargha shabuyl jasap, 1400 ýidi oirandap, tonap ketedi. Osy jyldyng tamyz aiynda Hiua begi Qojaniyaz bastaghan shapqynshylar qazaq auyldaryn taghy da tonaugha úshyratady. Hiualyqtardyng múnday shapqynshylyghy bir jylda birneshe ret qaytalanady. Tonaugha úshyraghan elin qorghaugha Janqoja 700 sarbazben qarsy shyghady. Qúramynda eki myng әskeri bar hiualyqtar Janaqala bekinisining tóniregine shoghyrlanady. Janqojagha Reseyding Rayym bekinisining bastyghy Erofeev bastaghan otryad kelip, hiualyqtardy talqandaugha kómektesedi.

Rayym bekinisinen shyqqan Erofeev bastaghan Resey әskerlerining jýrip ótken joly - býginde Qamystybas-Qyzyljar jol boyyndaghy Eskiúra eldi mekeni túsyndaghy Qúmbazar eldi mekenine aparar 9-11 shaqyrym qara jol. Osy qara joldy zamanauy qayta janghyrtyp, halyq iygiligine berse, núr ýstine núr bolar edi.

IYә, sóz sonynda týiip aitar bolsaq, bolashaq Aqbay-Ýkilsay-Bekbauyl jolyna Núrsha әulie túsynan temir jol ótkeli arqyly Qúmbazar eldi mekenin qossa, sonymen qatar, Qúmbazar eldi mekenin Qamystybas-Qyzyljar jolyna da qosyp, shenber jol jasasaq, audan ekonomikasynyn, әsirese auyl sharuashylyghynyng jana serpinmen damuyna danghyl jol ashylar edi.

Osylaysha, tarihy jol men býgingi joldy úshtastyryp, janghyrtudy úsynyp otyrghan eldi meken túrghyndarynyng ótinishin sizge jetkizudi auyl aqsaqaldary maghan amanattaghan edi. Amanatqa qiyanat jasamayyn dep sizge sol amanatty aqparat qúraldary arqyly jetkizudi jón sanadym.

Sizge degen qúrmetpen:

 Núrbay Jýsip

Aral audany

Qyzylorda oblysy

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