Qazaqstan Respublikasynyn

            Premier-ministri

  Baqytjan Ábdirúly

SAGhYNTAEVQA

                                Qúrmetti Baqytjan Ábdirúly!

Ekonomikadaghy qay salanyng bolmasyn damuy kadrlargha, sonyng ishinde әr baghyt boyynsha júmys jasaytyn mamandargha tikeley baylanysty. Agrarlyq sektordyng qarqyndy damuy da sala mamandarynyng qolynda ekeni belgili.

Ókinishke oray, myndaghan týlekter arnauly oqu oryndaryn bitirip jatqanymen, auylsharuashylyghynyng bilimdi jәne bilikti mamandarmen qamtyluy әli de tómen, qabyldanghan sharalar mardymsyz.

Býgingi tanda auyldaghy mamandardyng orta jasy 50-den asqan, al veterinarlar boyynsha 58-60 jasty qúraydy. Agrarlyq sektorda 2500-den astam mamandar jetispeydi. Jyl sayyn oqu bitirgen 5000-gha juyq týlekterding basym kópshiligi auylgha barmay, óz mamandyghyna say kelmeytin týrli júmystarda jýr, bolmasa júmyssyz. Qazaqstan Respublikasy Bilim jәne ghylym ministrliginin  mәlimetine sýiensek, agrarlyq mamandyqtar boyynsha bitirgen týlekterding tek 68% ghana júmysqa ornalasady eken, yaghny jyl sayyn memleket esebinen oqytylghan 670-ten astam týlekter júmyssyz qalady. Auylsharuashylyghy mamandyqtaryn jastardyng kópshiligi әiteuir bir diplom alu ýshin tandaytyn siyaqty. Saraptamalar kórsetkendey, agrarlyq jogharghy oqu oryndaryndaghy studentterding 40%-gha juyghy qalalyqtar, al 70%-dan astamy qyz-balalar. Qala balalary men qyzdardyng mәrtebesin tómendetkimiz kelmeydi. Biraq erteng olardyng basym bóligi egis alqaptarynda jýrip, egin eguge, qorada jýrip mal baptaugha  barmaytyny aidan anyq.

Onyng ýstine auyldaghy mamandardyng jalaqysy mardymsyz, әleumettik problemalary kóp. Jas mamandardy auylda túraqtandyru maqsatynda jasalghan “Diplommen auylgha” baghdarlamasy shenberinde agrarlyq oqu oryndarynan auyldy jerlerge songhy ýsh jylda tek 56 maman ghana jiberilgen.

Auylsharuashylyghy mamandyqtarynyng granttaryn bólu de dúrys jolgha qoyylmaghan. Agrarlyq uniyversiytetter QR Auylsharuashylyghy ministrligine qarasty bolghanymen, olargha memlekettik tapsyrysty QR Bilim jәne ghylym ministrligi bóledi. Granttardy bólu kezinde mamandargha qajettilik, oqu oryndardyng materialdyq bazasy, pedagogtardyng biliktiligi eskerilmeydi. Mysaly agrarlyq  mamandyqtar boyynsha 2018-2019 oqu jylyna qarastyrylghan 2077 memlekettik granttyng jartysyna juyghy negizinen gumanitarlyq, qúrylys, baylanys, tehnikalyq jogharghy oqu oryndaryna bólingen. Olardyng arasynda Ál-Faraby atyndaghy Qazaq últtyq  uniyversiyteti de bar.

Jogharghy oqu oryndardyng kópshiligi eski qúrylghylar men tehnologiyalardy paydalanady, auylsharuashylyghy boyynsha tәjirbiyelik alandary joq, al oqytushylardyng basym bóligi óndiriste bir kýn de júmys istemegender.

Oqu bitirgen týlekterding túraqty júmysqa ornalasa almauynyng negizgi sebebi de osynda jatyr. Mysaly 2018 jyly S. Baiyshev atyndaghy Aqtóbe uniyversiytetinde agrarlyq mamandyq boyynsha 4-aq student bitirgen. H. Dosmuhamedov atyndaghy Atyrau memlekettik uniyversiytetin bitirgen 13 mamannyng  8-ghana  júmyspen qamtylghan. Qorqyt ata atyndaghy Qyzylorda memlekettik uniyversiytetin bitirgen týlekterdin  49%,  M.Qozybaev atyndaghy Soltýstik Qazaqstan memlekettik uniyversiyteti týlekterining 66%, M.H.Dulaty atyndaghy Taraz memlekettik uniyversiyteti týlekterining 67%-ghana júmysqa ornalasqan.

Memlekettik grantty esepsiz bóluding taghy da bir mysaly retinde, auylsharuashylyghyna bakalavr mamandyqtaryn dayyndaugha bar-joghy 1515 grant bólinse, әleumettik, mәdeniy-demalys júmystary, meyramhana jәne qonaq ýy biznesi siyaqty t.b. qyzmet kórsetu salalaryna 2330 grant bólingendigin aitugha bolady.

Ýlken mәselelerding biri auyl jastarynyng әlemdegi aldynghy qatarly jogharghy oqu oryndaryna kem tartyluy. Memleket basshysynyng tikeley bastamasymen iske asyp jatqan tendessiz jobalardyng biri “Bolashaq” baghdarlamasy boyynsha 25 jyldyng kóleminde 10400–den astam jastar sheteldegi ozyq oqu oryndaryn bitirip, týrli salalarda qyzmet jasauda. Sóz joq - búl bizding memleketimizding altyn qory, bolashaghy jәne ýlken jetistigi. Biraq, “Bolashaq” baghdarlamasy boyynsha  osyghan deyingi oqytylghan barlyq stiypendiyattarynyng 21%-ghana auyl balalary. Al auylsharuashylyghy mamandyqtary boyynsha 102 týlek qana oqu bitirgen, 16 stiypendiant qana býgingi tanda bilim aluda. Agrarlyq sektordy zamanauy tehnologiyalarmen, innovasiyalyq  jetistikter  arqyly qarqyndy damytu ýshin әlemdegi ozyq bilimdi mengergen jastar búl salada da júmys isteui kerek. Auyldaghy jastardyng bir aq kemshiligi bar – ol shet tilin jetik mengermeui. Biraq onyng ózin kemshilik dep aitugha bolmaydy, onda jastardyng kinasy da joq. Qayta auyl jastarynyng talpynysy, enbekqorlyghy joghary, otbasygha, tughan jerge, otangha degen sezimi erekshe, patriotizmi basym. Sondyqtan olargha tildi terendetip ýiretu ýshin memleket tarapynan qosymsha sharalar qarastyryluy kerek.

Qúrmetti Baqytjan Ábdirúly!

Jogharyda aitylghandardy eskere otyryp, tómendegi úsynystardy Sizding qarauynyzgha joldaymyn:

1. Agrarlyq mamandyqtardy memlekettik tapsyrys arqyly Qazaqstandyq jogharghy oqu oryndaryna ornalastyru, memlekettik granttardy bólu qúqyghyn QR Auylsharuashylyghy ministrligine beru;

2. Elimizdegi agrarlyq sektorgha mamandar dayyndaytyn barlyq jogharghy jәne arnauly orta oqu oryndarynyng materialdyq bazasyn, ondaghy oqytu qúral-jabdyqtarynyng jaghdayyn tereng saraptamadan ótkizip, zamanauy qúrylghylarmen qamtamasyz etu, al studentterdi praktikamen qamtu ýshin oqu oryndaryn iri agrokompaniyalargha bekitu;

3. Auylsharuashylyq mamandyqtaryna auyl mektepterining týlekterin kóptep qabyldau maqsatynda olargha jenildikter beruding qosymsha sharalaryn qarastyru, ol ýshin auyl balalaryna bólinetin kvotanyng kólemin 50%-gha deyin jetkizu;

4. Memlekettik grant esebinen agrarlyq jogharghy oqu oryndaryn bitirgen týlekterge auylsharuashylyghy kәsiporyndarynda kem degende ýsh jyl ýzdiksiz qyzmet etudi zang jýzinde mindetteu, oghan “Diplommen auylgha” baghdarlamasynyng mýmkindikterin baghyttau jәne agrarlyq kәsiporyndarda jas mamandar ýshin júmys oryndarynyng kvotasyn belgileu;

5. “Bolashaq” baghdarlamasy boyynsha sheteldegi jәne Qazaqstandaghy aldynghy qatarly oqu oryndaryna irikteu barysynda auyl jastaryna qosymsha kvotalar bólu, bir jyl kóleminde shet tilderin terendetip oqytu ýshin memleket esebinen dayyndyq kurstaryn ashu, olardy jataqorynmen, tamaqpen, jolaqymen qamtamasyz etuding qosymsha sharalaryn qarastyru qajet dep sanaymyz.

Atalghan sharalar jýzege asyp jatsa, Elbasy jariyalaghan «Jastar jylyndaghy» auyl jastaryna jasalynghan qomaqty qamqorlyq bolar edi dep esepteymiz.

Qúrmetpen, Senat deputaty Ály Bektaev

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