• Tәuelsiz Qazaqstannyng tarihynda oryn alghan «Shanyraq» shayqasyna» 14 shilde kýni 5 jyl toldy.

Birden aitu kerek, «Shanyraq» shayqasy» - әleumettik, sayasy negizi, últttyq sipaty bar, jer ýshin bolghan tarihy qaqtyghys. Dәlirek aitqanda, azghantay biylikting jer satudy jýzege asyrghysy kelgen әreketinen tuyndaghan jaghday. Jer degende týn úiqysyn tórt bólip, jarty maltany as etken babalarymyz úlan-baytaq jerding bir sýiemin de jatqa taptatpaghan. Arada bes jyl ótse de, sol qandy oqighanyng sayasy sipatyn týsteu qiyn bolyp túr. Biraq bir japyraq jeri ýshin qalyng qazaq tútasyp, polisiyagha toytarys bergen sol kýndi oghan qatysqandar da, kózimen kórgender de ómir boyy úmytpaytyny anyq.

Áli esimde, 2006 jyldyng 14 shildesi kýni ertengisin ertemen telefon soqqan Júmysshylar qozghalysynyng tórayymy Saqyp Janabaeva: «Shanyraqty» shauyp jatyr», - degende, barlyq sharuany tastap, ýiden ytqy shyqtym. Onyng aldynda ghana Baqay eldi mekeninde de osynday zobalang oryn alyp, onyng izi әli de suymaghan bolatyn...

Birinshi toqtaghan taksiyge otyryp, «Shanyraqqa» tarttym. Jol-jónekey avtobusqa tiyelip, yzghytyp bara jatqan polisiya qyzmetkerlerin basyp ozdyq. Rayymbek kóshesinen tómen Shanyraq auylyna qaray qaptaghan polisiya túr.

• Tәuelsiz Qazaqstannyng tarihynda oryn alghan «Shanyraq» shayqasyna» 14 shilde kýni 5 jyl toldy.

Birden aitu kerek, «Shanyraq» shayqasy» - әleumettik, sayasy negizi, últttyq sipaty bar, jer ýshin bolghan tarihy qaqtyghys. Dәlirek aitqanda, azghantay biylikting jer satudy jýzege asyrghysy kelgen әreketinen tuyndaghan jaghday. Jer degende týn úiqysyn tórt bólip, jarty maltany as etken babalarymyz úlan-baytaq jerding bir sýiemin de jatqa taptatpaghan. Arada bes jyl ótse de, sol qandy oqighanyng sayasy sipatyn týsteu qiyn bolyp túr. Biraq bir japyraq jeri ýshin qalyng qazaq tútasyp, polisiyagha toytarys bergen sol kýndi oghan qatysqandar da, kózimen kórgender de ómir boyy úmytpaytyny anyq.

Áli esimde, 2006 jyldyng 14 shildesi kýni ertengisin ertemen telefon soqqan Júmysshylar qozghalysynyng tórayymy Saqyp Janabaeva: «Shanyraqty» shauyp jatyr», - degende, barlyq sharuany tastap, ýiden ytqy shyqtym. Onyng aldynda ghana Baqay eldi mekeninde de osynday zobalang oryn alyp, onyng izi әli de suymaghan bolatyn...

Birinshi toqtaghan taksiyge otyryp, «Shanyraqqa» tarttym. Jol-jónekey avtobusqa tiyelip, yzghytyp bara jatqan polisiya qyzmetkerlerin basyp ozdyq. Rayymbek kóshesinen tómen Shanyraq auylyna qaray qaptaghan polisiya túr.

Rysqúlov kóshesinen «Shanyraqqa» qaray ótetin búrylysta, tipti qala ishinde jýretin kólikti de jýrgizbey tastaghan. Taksist «ash qúlaqtan tysh qúlaq» dedi me, keri qaytatyn boldy. Amalsyz kóppen birge jayaulap-jalpylap, ol kezde әli aty kópshilikke beymәlim «Shanyraq saygha» da jettik.

Birden kózge týskeni qala jaqtan keletin joldy bir bataliongha juyq OMON jauyp túr. Kóz kórim jerde úrandap, atoylap túrghan qazaqtar qaraqúrym. Múzday qarulanghan OMON jasaghyn basqaryp túrghan myrtyq «menttin»: «Qoryqpandar! Ayamandar!» - degen aiqayyn estip qaldym. Polisiya men halyqtyng eki ortasynda órt sóndiretin mashina janyp jatyr. Ony kim jaqqany, kim sóndiretini de týsiniksiz edi. Odan әri joldy bógeu ýshin әr jerge tas ýiilipti. Polisiyanyng shabuylyn bógeu ýshin mashina donghalaqtaryn jaghyp tastaghan, birneshe jerde gaz ballondary túr.

«Qazaqtar! Oyanyndar! Jer ýshin! Ata-baba aruaghy ýshin!» - dep aighaylaghan er adamnyng dausy qarlyghyp shyghady. Onyng bir jaghynda gaz ballony, ekinshi jaghynda qolyna balta ústaghan eresekteu er bala túrdy. Ekeui de sharshap, kýnning ystyghynan, әlde ashu-yzadan ba, týtigip ketken. Qaptaghan qaraqúrym halyqtyng eng aldynda túrghan son, kózim birden solargha týsti. Qazirge deyin «Shanyraq» degen sóz estisem, sol kórinis kóz aldyma atoy sap, elestey ketedi!

Halyq polisiyanyng eki birdey shabuylyna birjola toytarys berip ýlgergen eken. Polisiya qayta shabuyldaugha batpady ma, joq búiryq solay boldy ma, keyin búryldy. Osyny paydalanyp, qalyng júrt etek-jenin jinap, kóshe-kósheden taghy da tas jinap, bekinisin nyghaytyp: «Kelse de, ótkizbeymiz!» desip jatty.

Shashylghan tastardyng arasynan balalar bos patrondar tauyp aldy. Adamdar OMON-nyng tanghy saghat besten shabuyldaghanyn, kәdimgi jaugha shapqanday qalqandaryn sartyldatyp, bala-shaghanyng ýreyin úshyrghanyn aityp jatyr. Qaqtyghys kezinde polisiya adamdardy ayausyz soqqygha jyqqan, olargha qarsy rezenke oqtar atylghan.

Shabuyldyng bolatynyn bir kýn búryn estigen halyq týnimen kóz ilmey, ot jaghyp oyau otyrghan. Týndi úiqysyz ótkizgen, polisiyamen eki aradaghy teketiresten boldyrghan adamdarda sharshaudan góri, ashynu basym bolatyn. Qorghansyz auylgha 700-den asa OMON kýn shyghar-shyqpastan shabuyldaghanyn kóz aldynyzgha elestetip kóriniz! Al búl degeniniz - bir batalion әsker. Ol әsker qarusyz, jalanash qol halyqqa shapqan.

Óz Otanynda jýrip, jersiz, baspanasyz kýn keshken qazaqtar 90 jyldary da bar edi. Sol kezde de «Baspanasyzdar odaghy» qúrylghan bolatyn. Ol Odaqqa ol kezdegi Almaty qalalyq atqaru komiytetining tóraghasy Zamanbek Núrqadilov jәrdem jasap, osy qazirgi «Shanyraq» auyly túrghan jerdi bólip bergen. Keyinnen belgili bolghanday, Zәkeng marqúm sol jerdi eshkimnen rúqsat súramay-aq, irgesindegi Ortalyq Komiytetting kelisiminsiz bólip bergen ghoy. Búl bolashaq tarihta aitylatyn abyroyly sóz bolsa kerek.

Biraq 2005 jyldan bastap, qazaq jer almaq týgili, basyndaghy jalghyz baspanasy (ýy de emes!) jataqhanalardan shygharyla bastady. Osy tústa Almatynyng syrtyn erkin qonystanghan qazaq auyldary múnday jaghday óz bastaryna da jetedi dep oilaghan joq. Tәuelsizdikting 10-15 jyly ishinde toz-toz bolghan auyldardan qazaqtar eriksiz iri qalalargha (Almaty, Astana) qaray bosydy. O basta baspana ýshin emes, bir ýzim nan tauyp jeu ýshin keldi. Júmys izdep bosqyngha ainalghandardy kýni býginge deyin esepke alghan eshkim joq. 2000 jyldyng basynda-aq Resey basylymdary Qazaqstanda ishki migrasiya búryn-sondy bolmaghan dengeyge kóterilgenin ashyq jazyp jatty. Shynynda da, óz jerinde bosqyngha ainalghan qazaqtardyng jaghdayyn aqtaban shúbyryndymen ghana salystyrugha bolatyn edi! «Elim, jerim» dep shetten kelgen qazaqtar da jersizder men baspanasyzdardyng sanyn arttyryp, bosqyndar qataryn kóbeytti.

Qysy suyq Astanadan góri, bosqyndardyng deni Almatygha (jyl sayyn orta eseppen 40-50 myng adam qonystanady) kelip panalady. Auyldyng jaghdayy jaqsaryp keter degen ýmitteri aqtalmaghan son, ornyghyp qaludyng qamyn jasaghan adamdardyng niyeti men isin zansyz deu - Allahtyng aldynda da kýpirlik bolar edi. Memleket qaperge ilmegen son, halyq, Nazarbaev aitqanday, «óz tirligin ózi jasaugha» kóshti. Eldegi eng iri megapolis - Almatynyng ainalasyna óz betterimen qonystana bastady. Al búl jergilikti biylik ýshin taptyrmas qarjy kózi boldy. Bir kezderi halyqqa dep tegin bólingen jer telimderin, jer alugha degen sheshimderdi «barmaq basty, kóz qystymen» satudyng sәti týsti. Olardyng qúnyqqany sonsha, bir jer telimin eki adamgha satyp jibergen jaghdaylar belgili boldy! «Jerge alghan sheshimdering boyynsha ýy sala berinder, aktini keyin alasyndar», - degenge sengen halyq balalarynyng auzynan jyryp, nesie qamytyn kiyip, ýy túrghyzdy. Tútas auyl boy kótergenshe, әkim atauly «ýilerding zansyz salynyp jatqanyn», keybir ýilerding gaz qúbyrynyng ýstinde, yaghny qauipti jerde boy kótere bastaghanyn «kórmey, bilmey otyrghan»! 2005 jyly preziydent saylauy qarsanynda Imanghaly Tasmaghambetov «Shanyraqty» aralap, «Shanyraq» shayqalmaydy, «Áygerim» әbirjimeydi», - degen ataqty sózin aityp, eshbir ýy búzylmaytyny, zandastyrylatyny turaly halyqqa uәde berip, eldi preziydentke dauys beruge júmyldyrdy. Qala әkimi eshbir ýiding atyna syn aitpaghan. Qalay preziydent saylauy ótti, solay ýy qiratu bastaldy! Óitkeni jer aqshagha ainalghan zaman tudy!

Halyqtyng qolynda kók siyamen basylghan móri, yaghny zandy sheshimi bar ekeni, halyqtyng ashy ter, adal enbegi, júmsaghan qarjysy esepke de alynghan joq! Ýy salamyn dep nesie alghandar qaryzgha batqandary azday, baspanasyz qaldy!

Biylik halyqty aldap soqty. Onsyz da toz-toz bolghan qarapayym halyqty odan әri tonaugha arsyzdanbady. Myndaghan adam qolynda sheshimi bola túra, akt uaqtyly berilmegendikten, salghan ýileri, alghan jer telimderin qayyra zandastyrugha (myndaghan dollar berip jýrip!) mәjbýr boldy. (Biraq zandastyrylmay qalghandary qazirge deyin bar). Múnyng bәri halyqty ashyndyryp, 2006 jyly «Shanyraq» shayqasyna» alyp keldi...

Eldegi sayasattanushylar «Shanyraq» shayqasyn» Jeltoqsan kóterilisimen salystyrdy. Eki tarihy oqighanyng úqsastyghy sol - qaqtyghys últ ókilderining túrmys-tirshiligine qatysty oryn aldy. Jetisu audanynyng әkimi Ustugov kóterilisti basugha qajetti tehnika qoldanugha núsqaudy auyzsha bergen... Jeltoqsan kóterilisi siyaqty, «Shanyraq» shayqasy» da ayausyz basyp-janshyldy. Bir apta, tipti bir ay kóleminde «Shanyraq» túrghyndaryn andu, aulau, bir-birine aidap salu bastaldy. Tipti qaladan jýretin avtobusqa otyratyn shanyraqtyqtardy «Atakenttegi» ayaldamada aulap, ústap әketip jatty. Shamamen 170-ten asa jas jigit zansyz ústalyp (shyn mәninde, qansha ekenin eshkim bilmeydi!), zansyz qamaugha alyndy! Aldy bir tәulik, sony 7-8 kýn qamauda otyryp shyqty. Olardyng jәne sotty bolghan 25 jigitting basynan ne ótkenin sózben jetkizu qiyn! Sot Aron Atabek jәne tórt adamdy «qaqtyghysty úiymdastyrushylar» dep tanydy. Aron qaqtyghys kezinde órtke oranyp, keyin emhanada qaza bolghan tergeushi jigitting ólimine sebepker degen aiyppen 25 jylgha bas bostandyghynan aiyryldy. Ózgeleri de úzaq merzimdi jazagha kesildi.

Biylikting shoqparyn soqqandar: «Shanyraqtyqtar mas boldy», - degendi aitty. Jeltoqsanda alanda shyqqan jastargha da «maskýnemder, nashaqorlar» degen jala jabylghan... Jeme-jemge kelgende, qúqyq qorghau organdary men ishki ister bólimi qyzmetkerleri: «Biz sot oryndaushylaryn qorghau ýshin bardyq», - dedi. Al, shyn mәninde, búl naghyz arandatu bolatyn. Sot oryndaushylary saptyng aldynda jýrse, halyq qaraptan-qarap qarsy shyqpaghan bolar edi. Biraq saptyng aldynda qalqan men shoqpar ústaghan OMON túrghan son, halyqtyng qarsy túrghany anyq. Óitkeni shanyraqtyqtardy shoqparmen úryp, quyp jýrip taratatynday, olar búzaqylar emes edi ghoy! Olar barar jer, basar tauy qalmaghan son, kelip, panalaghan baspanasyn, bala-shaghasyn nege qorghamaydy?!

«Shanyraq» túrghyndary turaly biylik: «Olar - jer basyp alushylar», - dep shulatty. Eger syrttan jau kelse, olar shyn mәninde jer basyp alushylar bolady. Al óz jerinde jýrip, óz baspanasy men taban aqy, manday terimen tapqan qarjysyna satyp alghan jerin qorghaghandar qalaysha jer basyp alushylar bolady?! Jәne ózderining kim ekenin aitpastan, tang alan-elennen qalqandary men shoqparlaryn kóterip jetken qaruly topty adamdar qalay qarsy aluy kerek edi?! Búl jerde naghyz zang búzushylar - biylik pen onyng núsqauyn oryndaushylar ekeni dausyz. Biraq búlardyng birde-biri aiypker oryndyghyna otyrghan joq!

Kerisinshe, jeri men baspanasyn qorghaghany ýshin adamdar sottaldy. Ayypkerler oryndyghyna aiyptylar emes, jazyqsyz jazalanghandar otyrdy. Sharasyzdyqtan auyldan qalagha kelgenderding mәselesin sheshpegen, ishki migrasiyany rettemegen, «Shanyraqtaghy» ýilerdi uaqtyly zandastyrmaghan memleket aiypty bolghan joq! Biraq biylik jýiesi halyqty yzalandyryp, arandatu ýshin, qarulanghan ishki әsker bólimin aldygha salyp, adamdardy qaqtyghysqa iytermeledi. Odan әri adamdardy jappay qamaugha, sottaugha, halyqty múnan bylay bas kótere almastay, әdildik izdemestey etip jazalau maqsatyna alyp keldi! Búl jazyqsyz qamalyp, tergeuge alynghan 25 adamgha qatysty jýrgizilgen sot barysy kezinde anyq bayqaldy. Býgin, arada 5 jyl ótkende de, biylikting halyqqa jasaghany - arandatushylyq shabuyl bolghany qaytalanyp aityluda. Biraq múnyng kimge kerek bolghany belgisiz bolghanymen, bir nәrse anyq: júmyssyzdyq pen sharasyzdyqtan óz jerinde aqtaban shúbyryndygha úshyraghan halyqtyng jaghdayy osy qalyptan ózgermese, qazaqtyng shanyraghy әli talay shayqalmasyna esh kepildik joq.

Gýlmira TOYBOLDINA,

«D»

«Obshestvennaya pozisiya»

(proekt «DAT» № 26 (109) 13 shilde 2011 jyl