Rasul Júmaly: Qazaq pen orys tiline qatysty 50/50 qaghidaty eskirdi
Redaksiyadan: Juyrda Qazaqstan preziydenti Qasym-Jomart Toqaev sayasattanushy, QR Preziydenti janynan qúrylghan Últtyq qoghamdyq senim kenesining mýshesi Rasul Júmalyny qabyldady.
Kezdesu barysynda Qazaqstandaghy BAQ qyzmetine qatysty birqatar ózekti mәseleler talqygha salyndy. Sol bir kezdesude kóterilgen negizgi mәseleler turaly sayasattanushy Rasul Júmaly ózining әleumettik jelidegi paraqshasynda jazdy. Atalghan jazbany Abai.kz oqyrmandarymen bóliskendi jón kórdik. Birge talqylayyq...
Qazaqstanda aghartushylyq, iydeologiyalyq, tәrbiyelik júmystar kóp jyldar tasada qalyp keldi. Ásirese jastar arasynda. Qoghamdaghy býgingi senimsizdik pen ymyrasyzdyqtyn, sayasy jәne húqyqtyq sauattyng jetispeuinin, belsendi әri jauapkershiligin sezinetin azamattyq qoghamnyng qúrylmauynyng birden-bir sebebi osyda. Atalghan baghyttardaghy olqylyqtardy enseru isi keshendi aqparattyq-nasihattyq sayasat pen qabiletti otandyq baspasózsiz mýmkin emes. Azamat ózin qay elding balasy ekenin iydentifikasiyalau da kóbine kýndelikti baspasózden bastalady.
Búqaralyq aqparat qúraldary jayyndaghy qazirgi zang zaman talabyna say janartyp jetildirudi talap etedi. Áriptester aitqannan basqa basymdyqtar qatarynda kelesileri nazargha alynsa:
BAQ-ty memleket tarapy qarjylandyru salasyn reformalau qajet.
Qoldanystaghy zang ayasynda memlekettik tapsyrys sóz bostandyghy men mediakenistiktegi bәsekelstikti tejep otyr. Búl salada jana oiyn erejeleri kerek. Atap aitqanda, tútastay telearnalardy milliardataghan somagha memlekettik tapsyrys beru siyaqty praktika ózin aqtamay otyr. Búnyng ornyna memlekettik kómek naqty jobalar men baghdarlamargha jasalaghany әlde-qayda útymdy әri ýnemdi bolmaq. Atalghan sheshimder әdil reytingterge sýiengeni jón. Al týbinde jurnalistterding júmysyn ýkimet emes, qoghamdyq birlestikter anyqtaghany әdil.
Kabeldik telearnalardy taratushy kompaniyalardyng júmysyn retke keltiru.
Birinshi kezekte, sóz otandyq teledidardaghy, әsirese Soltýstik pen Shyghysta Reseyding aqparattyq yqpalyn shekteu jayynda. Ekinshiden, Qazaq baspasózining bәsekelestikke qabiletin arttyra otyryp, dostas basqa da elderding baspasózine jol bergen qisyndy. Mәselen, osynday tizimde Qyrghyzstan, Ózbekstan, Gruziya, Ukraina, Týrkiya, AQSh, Úlybritaniya, sonday-aq, Shynjandaghy Qazaqtyng telearnalyryn qarastyru. Aynalyp kelgende әr azamatta tandau bolu kerek.
Dese de kóptegen týitkilderdi aghymdaghy zandar negizinde de sheshuge bolar edi.
Otandyq baspasózdi qazaqilandyru sharalary erekshe manyzgha iye. Aldynghy rette Qazaq elining tarihy, taghlymy, mәdeniyeti, óneri, әdet-ghúryptaryn dәripteushi kontent auaday qajet.
2000 jyldardyng basynda qazaq pen orys tilining radio jәne telearnalarda qoldanyluyna qatysty 50/50 qaghidaty eskirdi. Biraq sonyng ózinde oryndalmay otyr. Tipti atalghan qaghidattyng ózin týsinude qatelik bar. Sebebi kópshilik qazaq tilining kólemi 50 payyzgha jetu kerek dep esepteydi. Rasynda 50 payyzdan kem bolmau, yaghny 70, 90 ýleste boluy mýmkin.
Qoghamdaghy ózekti taqyryptardy aptasyna bir ret emes, kýnara, qara tizimsiz әri býkpesiz, sapaly týrde talqylap túratyn debattyq ortalyqty jasaqtau manyzdy. Halyq senimin qaytaru osylaysha mýmkin.
Zamanauy jәne keng auqymdy dublyajdyq ortalyq qúru. Teledidarda bolsyn, otandyq kinoteatrlarda bolsyn qazaq tilining jaghdayy syn kótermeydi. Jana filimder, óner tuyndylary, ýzdik kitaptar eng aldymen oryssha shyghady. Praym-taymda basymdyqqa qayta orys tilindegi ýlgiler iye. Qazaqtildi qauym kәdimgidey opyq jeude. Tipti reseylik emes intellektualdy jәne viydeo ónimder (mәselen, Discovery, Paramount, Animal Planet, Cartoon, t.b.) nelikten orys tilinde sóileytini týsiniksiz. Olar qazaqshagha sapaly audarylyp nemese tól ýlgide, aitalyq, aghylshynsha taratylghany ong – búl әlemdik tәjiriybe bolyp tabylady.
Kelesiler: Qazaqstanda qoghamadyq telearnany qúru mәselesin qarastyru.
Ghalamdyq media-kenistikke Qazaqstan ózindik (RT, Jazeera) ónimmen shyghu mәselesi.
Otandyq tәuelsiz saraptamalyq (think tanks) jәne әleumettik zertteu ortalyqtaryn damytu jәne olardyng memlekettik organdarmen aradaghy yqpaldastyghyn qamtamasyz etu.
Rasul Júmaly,
sayasattanushy.
Abai.kz