Qiyn emes dargha asqany, atqany,

                                                                                            Qinamaydy abaqtygha japqany.

                                                                                            Bәrinen de janyma jaman batqany,

                                                                                            Óz auylymnyng itteri ýrip qapqany.

                                                                                                                                             A.Baytúrsynov

Qazaqta: «Jýzge bólingenning jýzi kýisin» - degen ataly sóz bar. Meninshe, qazaq halqynyng jýzge, rugha bólinuining bir ghana qasiyetti jaghy bar: jeti atagha tolmay qyz alyspau, yaghny qan tazalyghyn saqtau. Múnday qasiyetti joralghy – týrki tildes halyqtardyng ishinde tek ghana qazaq halqynyng enshisine tiygen qasiyet. Al endi qalghan jaghdayda, ókinishke oray, jýzge, rugha bólinu – alauyzdyqqa, arazdyqqa alyp baratyn tóte jol.

Barsha júrtshylyqqa mәlim bir aqiqat: qay últta bolmasyn, qay jýzde, qay ruda bolmasyn, kópshilikti auyzyna qaratqan danagóiler, daryndy úl-qyzdar, aty shuly aqyndar, batyrlar boldy jәne bar.

Biz, kenes dәuirinde tuyp-ósken úrpaq, óz halqymyzdyng tarihy qúndylyqtaryn, tarihy túlghalaryn, ata-tegimizding qaydan shyghyp, kimnen taraghanyn oqyp ýirenuden maqúrym qaldyq. Kóp biletin kónekóz qariyalarymyz (barlyghy desek te bolady) baqilyq bolyp ketti. Sonyng saldarynan qazirgi kezde «bilgishter» kóbeyip ketti. «Tiyse- terekke, tiymese-bútaqqa», әiteuir, kópshilik jamylghan kórpening óz jaq búshpaghy molyraq bolsyn dep, halqymyzdyng tarihynan beymaqúrym ekendigimen sanaspay, tarihty búrmalap, birneshe ghasyr búryn baqilyq bolyp ketken batyrlardyng әruaghyn kýnirentip jatqandar da barshylyq. Shynyn aitsam, sol «bilgeshterdin» attaryn atap,týsin týstegim de kelmeydi.

Áriyne, men búl jәitterdi júmbaq etip qaldyrudan aulaqpyn. Olay bolsa, әngime: býkil Botbay ruyna esimi úran bolghan – Sәmen batyr, onyng batyr úly Qapsalang jәne Botbay ruynyng batyry Sypatay batyr jayly bolyp otyr.

Osy derekke qyzyghushylyq tanytatyn oqyrmandardy mynaday tarihy shyndyqpen tanystyra keteyin.

Sәmen batyr – Anyraqay manynda 1729 jyly jongharlarmen bolghan shayqasta eren erligimen kózge týsip, bir kýnde jonghardyng toghyz batyryn jekpe-jekte jer jastandyrghan batyr. Osy shayqastaghy erligi ýshin qazaqtyng Tóbe biyi-Tóle by Sәmen batyrgha batasyn bergen.

Sәmen úly Qapsalangha qazaq jerin jonghar basqynshylarynan azat etu barysynda kórsetken erligine sәikes «batyr» degen ataqty halqy bergen.

Al endi Sypatay batyr jayly aitylatyn әngime jetip artylady. Alayda, sypatayshyldardyng tarihy derekterdi búrmalap, Sәmen men Qapsalang batyrlardy «sabatyp», qorlaghany jangha batady. Ózderiniz oilanyzdarshy... Sәmen batyr 1777 jyly dýnie salady, Qapsalang batyr 1788 jyly 57 jasynda dýniyeden ótedi, al Sypatay batyr 1781 jyly jaryq dýniyening esigin ashyp, kindigi kesildi. Qalay oilaysyzdar? Kimdi kim sabap jýr? Shyndyqpen ýilese me? Áriyne, múny Sәmen batyr úrpaqtary, jalpy Shaghatay ruy arandatu, ruaralyq alauyzdyqqa iytermeleu dep qabyldauyna tolyq aighaq bar. Eki ayaqty adam týgili, tórt ayaqty jylqy da sýrinedi. Olay bolsa, osy jalghan derekti kópshilikting nazaryna úsynghan «jazushylar» Shaghatay úrpaqtarynan ashyq hat arqyly keshirim súraulary tiyis. Men óz tarapymnan, Sәmen batyr úrpaqtarynyng atynan Abjatov Janasbay bauyryma shyn jýrekten rizashylyghymdy bildiremin. Janasbay myrzanyng maqalasy arqyly Sәmen, Qapsalan, Sypatay batyrlar jayly shynayy shyndyqqa kóz jetkizetindigine kýmәn keltirmeymin.

Qúrmetti aghayyndar! Jer astynan jik shygharmay, eki mýiizin tik shygharmay jayymyzgha jýreyik!

Túnyp túrghan tarihy derekter ishinizge syimay, lyqsyp syrtqa teuip túrsa, Iliyas Esenberlin aghamyzdyng jolyn quyp, tyngha sýre salynyzdar. Qazaq tarihynda oryn alghan olqylyqtardy jónge keltirip, Oraz Múhammed, Edil han/Atilla/ jayly tolyq maghlúmat berindershi. Aghayyn adamdardy atystyryp-shabystyryp esh bәtua tappassyzdar!

Almaty qalasynan shyghyp, Qorday baghytynda ketip bara jatqanda, Qaskeleng qalasynyng soltýstik-shyghysynda biyikteu alanqayynda ornalasqan Nauryzbay batyrdyng eskertkishine eriksiz kóz týsedi. Batyrdyng túlghasy, astyndaghy túlpary óz aldyna,eskertkishting ainalasyna kók kilem jayyp tastaghanday kózding jauyn alady. Otyrghyzylghan arsha, aqqayyndar, jemis aghashtary ózara ýilesim tauyp,tabighy estetikalyq әdemilik әlemine kirip ketkendey sezinesin. Odan әri qaladan úzap shyqqanda joldyng sol jaq qaptalynda eki batyrgha ornatylghan eskertkish boy kótergen. Naghyz has sheber mýsinshining qolynan shyqqan tuyndy ekendigi tanday qaqtyrady. Eskertkishterge kóteriletin mramor tasynan qashap jasalghan tepkishekter, ainalagha jaryq beretin ret-retimen ornalastyrylghan elektr shamdary, shyraqshygha ornatylghan túrghyn ýiding ózi jarasymdylyghymen kórgen adamdy bey-jay qaldyrmasy anyq. Áriyne, búlar HIH ghasyrdyng ekinshi jartysynda qazaq jerin qoqandyqtardan azat etu jolynda eren erlikterimen erekshelingen Súranshy men Sauryq batyrlar. Jambyl atamyzdyng dastanynda qos batyrdyng joryq barysynda jasaghan erlikteri egjey-tegjeyli, jan-jaqty surettelgen. Alayda, osy qos batyrdyng ýzengiles, qarulas jerlesi Bayseyit batyrgha oryn tabylmady ma eken, joq әlde Súranshy men Sauryq batyrlar turaly dastanda Bayseyit batyrdyng aty atalmay qalghandyqtan elenbedi me eken?! Joq, әlde, «Atasy bólek, attan týs» basymyraq boldy ma eken?! Ol endi bir Allanyng qúzyryndaghy is ghoy.

Sonymen, әri qaray Qordaydy betke alyp ketip bara jatqanda, aldymyzdan Samsy eldimekeni kez bolady. Osy auyldan shygha bergende, joldyng sol jaq qaptalynda býkil Botbay ruyna aty úran bolghan Sәmen batyrdyng eskertkishi túr. Kezinde eskertkish qoyatyn oryndy aty alty alashqa belgili memleket qayratkeri Asanbay Asqarov atamyz /marqúmnyng jatqan jeri jayly, topyraghy torqa bolsyn/ belgilep bergen eken. «Kóp týkirse kól» demekshi, rulas aghayyndar birlesip, batyrgha eskertkish túrghyzdy, eskertkishting ainalasy qorshalyp, әrtýrli aghashtardyng kóshetteri otyrghyzyldy. Almaty qalasynyng ortalyq bankisinde «Sәmen batyr qory» ashyldy. Sol kezde býkil Shaghataylar senim artyp, Sәmen batyr qorynyng tóraghasy etip Aman Noghaybaev degen azamatty taghayyndaghan eken. Osy qorgha er-azamattar óz aldyna, Shaghatay ruynyng zeynetker qyzdaryna deyin atsalysyp, zeynet aqylarynyng 50 payyzyn batyr babalarynyng qoryna audarghan eken. Ókinishke oray, jinalghan «Sәmen batyr qoryndaghy» qomaqty qarjy da zym-ziya, sonymen qatar qordyng «qúrmetti» tóraghasy Aman Noghaybaev azamat ta zym-ziya.

Osynday kelensizdikke jauap bere alatyn tóragha bar ma? Qazirgi tanda eskertkishke janashyrlyq tanytyp, kerek-jaraghyna qol úshyn berip jýrgen Estaev Quanyshbek, Estaev Arsen, Qalybaev Saghynbek siyaqty azamattar bar. Eskertkishting qazirgi jaghdayy syn kótermeydi: elektr jaryghy joq, su joq. Estaev Quan 2013 jyly óz qarajatyna su qúbyryn tazalatyp, kóp enbek sinirdi. Alayda elektr quaty bolmaghandyqtan su bolmaydy.Su bolmaghan song aghash kóshetteri, kópjyldyq әrtýrli gýl shoqtary qurap qaldy.

Ua, aghayyndar! Batyrlardy birin birine «sabatyp» qoyghansha, osynday kýrdeli mәselelerdi nege sheshpeymiz? Mine, «janashyrlardyn» Sәmen batyr eskertkishine kózqarastary osynday. Qazaqta: «Qúday atqan onalady, әruaq atqan onalmaydy» degen úghym bar.

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