Býgin Almatyda qazaq ziyalylarynyng ýlken toby el men jerding ózekti mәselelerin talqylaghan «Ruhaniyat. Tәuelsizdik. Janghyru» atty forum ótkizdi. Alqaly jiyngha Ábdijәmil Núrpeyisov, Sapabek Ásip, Temirhan Medetbek, Múhtar Shahanov, Múrat Áuezov, Dulat Isabekov, Mereke Qúlkenov, Zardyhan Qinayatúly, Túrsyn Júrtbay, Dos Kóshim, Bolat Atabaev, Rysbek Sәrsenbay, Oraz Jandosov, Rasul Júmaly, Múhtar Tayjan, Aydos Sarym, Janúzaq Ákim syndy júrt sózin ústaghan belgili ziyalylar qatysty. Shara barysynda Janaózen oqighasynan keyin elde qalyptasqan qoghamdyq-sayasy jaghday sóz bolyp, jan-jaqty talqylandy. Týiindi delingen eng ózekti mәselelerge arnayy bayandamalar jasaldy.

Forumnyng sonynda qazaq ziyalylary arnay ýndeu men qarar qabyldap, onda kóterilgen mәseleler men naqty talaptardy jinalghandar bir auyzdan qoldady.

Tómen Forum ýndeui men qararyn berip otyrmyz. Aldaghy uaqytta forum júmysy kezinde jasalghan bayandamalardy beretin bolamyz.

«Abay-aqparat»

QAZAQ  ZIYaLYLARY  FORUMYNYN

biylikting sayasy qarsylastaryn qudalaudy toqtatuyn talap etken

ÝNDEUI

Býgin Almatyda qazaq ziyalylarynyng ýlken toby el men jerding ózekti mәselelerin talqylaghan «Ruhaniyat. Tәuelsizdik. Janghyru» atty forum ótkizdi. Alqaly jiyngha Ábdijәmil Núrpeyisov, Sapabek Ásip, Temirhan Medetbek, Múhtar Shahanov, Múrat Áuezov, Dulat Isabekov, Mereke Qúlkenov, Zardyhan Qinayatúly, Túrsyn Júrtbay, Dos Kóshim, Bolat Atabaev, Rysbek Sәrsenbay, Oraz Jandosov, Rasul Júmaly, Múhtar Tayjan, Aydos Sarym, Janúzaq Ákim syndy júrt sózin ústaghan belgili ziyalylar qatysty. Shara barysynda Janaózen oqighasynan keyin elde qalyptasqan qoghamdyq-sayasy jaghday sóz bolyp, jan-jaqty talqylandy. Týiindi delingen eng ózekti mәselelerge arnayy bayandamalar jasaldy.

Forumnyng sonynda qazaq ziyalylary arnay ýndeu men qarar qabyldap, onda kóterilgen mәseleler men naqty talaptardy jinalghandar bir auyzdan qoldady.

Tómen Forum ýndeui men qararyn berip otyrmyz. Aldaghy uaqytta forum júmysy kezinde jasalghan bayandamalardy beretin bolamyz.

«Abay-aqparat»

QAZAQ  ZIYaLYLARY  FORUMYNYN

biylikting sayasy qarsylastaryn qudalaudy toqtatuyn talap etken

ÝNDEUI

Janaózen men Shetpedegi qandy oqighalar Tәuelsiz Qazaqstan tarihyndaghy eng qayghyly jәne qaraly betterge ainaldy. Búl oqighalar qazirgi sayasy jýiening barlyq kemshilikteri men qatelikterin aina-qatesiz ashyp berdi. Naghyz sayasy bәsekelestik joq jerde jәne memlekettik pen qoghamdyq sayasy instituttar júmysy toqyraugha úshyraghan jaghdayda ortalyqtanghan biylik tiktemesi (vertikali) óz mәninen aiyrylyp, teris әreketterge úryndyrady.

Ortalyq jәne aimaqtaghy biylikting óz azamattarynyng talap-tilekterine qúlaq aspauy men eldi tyndaugha degen qúlyqsyzdyghy, Janaózen qalasy túrghyndarynyng talaptaryn elemeu, sheneunikterding shynayy ómirdi boyamalap kórsetui aqyr ayaghynda әleumettik tartystyng aldymen sayasy sipatqa úlasuyna, artynsha qandy qyrghyngha jol ashty. Poliyseylerding qarudy sebepsiz, negizsiz, asyra silteuge salyp paydalanuy ondaghan azamattyng ólimine, jýzdegen adamnyng jaraqattanuyna soqtyrdy.

Bizding qogham, eng aldymen eldegi biylik búl oqighalardan sabaq alugha tiyis. Qaza tapqandardy joqtap, olardyng jaqyndary men tuystarynyng qayghysyna ortaqtasyp, jaraqat alghan jәne qudalaugha týskenderding taghdyryna alanday otyryp biz, elding oily, parasatty azamattary, barlyq qoghamdyq kýshter,   Qazaqstan biyligining  tarmaqtary osydan oy týiip, bolghan oqighadan naqty qorytyndy shygharuymyz qajet. Eng bastysy, múnday oqighalardyng bolashaqta qaytalanuyna jol bermes ýshin qoldan keler barlyq әreketti jasauymyz kerek.

Qazaqstan qúqyq qorghau jәne kýshtik qúrylymdarynyng is-әreketi men qyzmet etu tәsilderi jeke talqylau men arnayy qarastyrudy talap etedi.  Biz beybit halyqqa qarsy oq atugha jәne ishki qaqtyghystargha әskerdi qatystyrugha týbegeyli qarsymyz. Áleumettik qaqtyghys pen qoghamdyq narazylyq kez kelgen jaghdayda jәne ýnemi beybit jolmen әri kelissóz arqyly sheshilui tiyis. Sottyng sheshiminsiz eshkim de azamattardy olardyng búljymaytyn qúqyghy - ómir sýruge degen qúqyghynan aiyra almaydy! Olay etu - eng ýlken jәne qauipti qylmys. Al búl qylmys biyliktin, azamattardyng osy konstitusiyalyq qúqyghyn qorghaugha tiyis adamdardyng qolymen jasalsa, onda búl eki ese qauipti. Osy negizgi ústanym joyylsa, onda qalghan nәrselerding de esh mәni qalmaydy. Eger adam ómiri qúnsyzdansa, barlyq jetistik pen tabys ekinshi nemese ýshinshi qatargha ysyrylyp, barlyghy kómeskilenedi.

Mine, sondyqtan biz qoghamnyng búl oqighalardy jan-jaqty, әdiletti jәne ashyq týrde zertteu jónindegi talabyn tabandy týrde qoldaymyz. Tergeu men sot 2011 jylghy 16-17 jeltoqsan kýngi oqighalardyng ghana emes, búdan búrynyraqtaghy  oqighalargha da naqty qúqyqtyq baghasyn beruge tiyis. Al búl biylikting barlyq organdary men instituttarynyn, múnay-gaz kompaniyalarynyn, salghyrttyghy men salaqtyghy shekten asqan  sheneunikterding әreketine qúqyqtyq jәne sayasy bagha berilui kerek degen sóz. Onsyz qoghamdaghy senimdi qayta qalpyna keltiru jóninde sóz qozghaudyng ózi qiyn. Týiini sheshilmegen mәseleler býkil qoghamdyq-sayasy qarym-qatynasqa keri әser etpek. Múnyng saldary qazirgi biylik ýshin ghana emes, memlekettilik pen Qazaqstan tәuelsizdigi ýshin de  auyr bolmaq.

Ókinishke qaray, býginde atqarushy organdar jәne kýshtik qúrylymdar Janaózen men Shetpedegi oqighalardy syrtqy jәne ishki kýshterding jymysqy әreketi dep kórsetuge tyrysyp, osy arqyly ózderinen jauapkershilikti ysyryp tastamaq degen aqparat jetip jatyr. Abaqtygha qamalghandar men tergeuge týsken azamattargha jәne olardyng tughan-tuystaryna moralidyq, psihologiyalyq qysym men kýsh kórsetilude degen aqparat taghy bar. Búl - óreskel jaghday. Eger múnyng barlyghy aqyr ayaghy «shelek jalaghandardyn» sottaluymen tynatyn bolsa, onda búl biylikting zandylyghyna selkem týsirip, senimdi azaytady. Búl qoghamdyq talaptar men kónil kýiding radikaldanuyna soqtyrady. Múnyng ózi sayasy dialog pen qoghamdaghy týsinistikti qiyndatyp jiberedi.

Múnday jaghday biylikti «búrandany búray týsuge» iytermeleydi. Al múnyng óz kezeginde memleket, qogham jәne azamattar ýshin teris saldary bar. Búdan eshkim de útpaydy. Avtoritarly-repressivti ýrdisterding kýshengi demokratiyalyq oppozisiya men azamattyq qogham instituttarynyng qudalanuyna soqtyrady. Al olar búghan qarsy bas kóteredi. Ózara teketires, biylik jәne demokratiyalyq kýshterding radikaldanuy eldi tyghyryqqa tireydi. Oghan kóz jetkizu ýshin últymyz HH ghasyrda bastan ótkergen qayghygha toly tarihy joldy aitpaghannyng ózinde, jiyrma jyl ishindegi oqighalargha kóz jýgirtsek te jetkilikti. Búl Qazaqstannyng oqshaulanuyn kýsheytip, onyng halyqaralyq bedelin, investisiyalyq jәne biznes-klimatyn nasharlatady. Qazaqstannyng halyqaralyq oqshaulanuy biylikti ózge avtoritarly memlekettermen jaqyndasuyna iytermeleydi. Búl Tәuelsizdikten aiyrylugha әkep soqtyruy mýmkin.

Forumgha qatysqan ziyaly qauym biylikten eldegi avtoritarly-repressivti ýrdisterdi toqtatudy talap etip, daghdarystan shyghudyng jolyn birigip izdeu ýshin oppozisiyamen, azamattyq qoghammen әriptestikti bastau kerek dep ýndeu tastaymyz. Qudalau mashinasyn iske qosqan son, ony toqtatu óte qiyn. Ol tóniregin basyp janshityn, jana qúrbandardy talap etetin mehanizmge ainalmaq. Óz qúrbandaryn ghana emes, ózin iske qosqandardy da kýl-talqanyn shygharyp, kýiretetin mehanizm bolmaq.

Biylikting sayasy jýieni demokratiyalandyruy men qoghamdy modernizasiyalauy, sayasy bәsekelestikti damytuy, azamattyq beybitshilik pen toleranttylyq dәstýrin  qamtamasyz etui jәne saqtauy sóz jýzinde emes, naqty ispen dәleldenui tiyis. Jan basyna shaqqandaghy jalpy ishki ónim 12 myng dollardan asyp týsken jaghdayda reformalardy sozbalaqtay beru, «aldymen ekonomika, sodan keyin sayasat» degendey arzan populistik úrandargha salynudyng mәni de, maghynasy da joq. Kez kelgen sayasy reformanyng alghysharty - senim men ózara týsinistikti qalyptastyru. Al biylik óz qarsylastaryn, ózgeshe oilaytyn azamattardy qudalaghan kezde múnyng iske asuy mýmkin emes.

Sondyqtan bizder, Almaty qalasynda 2012 jyldyng 19 nauryzynda ótken ziyaly  qauymnyng - halyq ókilderining forumyna qatysushylar, Janaózen men Shetpedegi qayghyly oqighadan keyin elimizde qalyptasqan sayasiy-qoghamdyq jaghdaygha qatysty shygharmashylyq jәne ghylymy intelliygensiyanyn, azamattyq qoghamnyn, sarapshylyq jәne qúqyq qorghau úiymdary ókilderining bayandamalaryn tynday әri talqylay kelip, mynanday talaptar qoyamyz:

1. El biyligi qoghamdaghy avtoritarly-repressivti ýrdisterdi dereu toqtatsyn! Eldegi prosesterge ózindik balama pikiri bar azamattardy «jau» retinde qarastyrugha jol berilmesin!

2. Eldegi qaruly kýshterdi, qúqyq qorghau organdarynyng oq atatyn qarudy, yaghny óz azamattaryna qarsy «arnayy qúraldardy» paydalanudyng reglamentin qayta qarastyrsyn.

3. Demokratiyalyq kýshterding mitingilerine qatysushylardy qughyndau men negizsiz qylmystyq nemese әkimshilik is qozghau toqtatylsyn. Osy kýnge deyin demokratiyalyq oppozisiya ókilderine qatysty shygharylghan ýkimderding kýshi joyylyp, olardyng barlyq azamattyq qúqyghy qalpyna keltirilsin.

4. Tәuelsiz jәne oppozisiyalyq basylym redaksiyalary men jurnalisterin qughyndau, veb-sayttar, biylikke jaqpaytyn aqparatty taratatyn әleumettik jeliler júmysyna tosqauyl qoy әreketterin aiyptaymyz. Sóz bostandyghyna shek qoyylmasyn!

5.   Qayyrymdylyq jәne óz qatelikteri men mýlt ketken tústaryn moyyndau - biylik myqtylyghynyng belgisi. Biylik qoghamda kýdik-kýmәn tughyzghan tómendegi dauly isterdi qayta qarastyrsyn:

taghy bir әleumettik janjaldyng qúrbandary - «Shanyraq oqighalaryna» qatysushylargha qatysty qozghalghan qylmystyq is; úzaq jylgha sottalghan Aron Atabek bastaghan «Shanyraq qorghaushylaryna» raqymshylyq jasalyp, azattyqqa shygharylsyn;

ghalym Sayat Ybraev bastaghan «sopylar prosesinin» qatysushylaryna qatysty qylmystyq is; Aydos Sadyqov, Nataliya Sokolova, Ermek Narymbaev tәrizdi әleumettik janjalgha qatysushylardyng sayasy astary bar isteri (enbek etushilerding qúqyghyn qorghaugha qatysu) qayta qaralsyn!.

6.«Áleumettik arazdyqty qozdyrdy» dep aiyp taghylghan oppozisiyalyq kýshterding ókilderin, onyng ishinde V.Kozlovty, S.Saparghalidy, B.Atabaevty, J.Mamaydy, A.Ámirova men basqalardy qudalau toqtatylsyn.

7.Aqtau qalasynda Janaózen men Shetpedegi qandy oqighagha qatysty qaralatyn sot isi tolyq ashyq jaghdayda,qoghamdyq qorghaushylardyn,qoghamdyq úiymdar men aqparat qúraldary ókilderining qatysuymen ótkizilsin.

Almaty qalasynda  2012 jylghy 19 nauryzda qabyldandy.

QAZAQ  ZIYaLYLARYNYNG  FORUMYNYN

«Biylik pen azamattyq qoghamnyng ózara qarym-qatynasyn retteu jәne onyng tiyimdi jýiesin qalyptastyru turaly»

QARARY

Bizder, Almaty qalasynda 2012 jyldyng 19 nauryzynda ótken ziyaly qauymnyng - halyq ókilderining forumyna qatysushylar, Janaózen men Shetpedegi qayghyly oqighadan keyin elimizde qalyptasqan sayasiy-qoghamdyq jaghdaygha qatysty shygharmashylyq jәne ghylymy intelliygensiyanyn, azamattyq qoghamnyn, sarapshylyq jәne adam qúqyghyn qorghau úiymdarynyng bayandamalaryn tynday әri talqylay kelip, mynaday sheshimderge toqtadyq:

1. Azamattardyng zandy qúqy men mýddesin qorghaytyn  memlekettik instituttar dúrys júmys istemey otyrghan qazirgi jaghdayda Qazaqstannyng sayasy jýiesin qayta qúru jәne jetildiru mindeti kezek kýttirmeytin mәselege ainaldy. Ol ýshin birsypyra sharalardy qolgha alyp, iske asyru kerek: sottyq-qúqyqtyq reforma jasau; saylau turaly jana zang qabyldau; sayasy partiyalardyn, qoghamdyq úiymdardyn, kәsiby odaqtardyn, búqaralyq aqparat qúraldarynyng is-әreketi men mitingiler, sheruler ótkizuge qatysty zandyq normalardy  liyberalizasiyalau (zamangha say jasau) jәne t.b. Sózden iske kóship, jergilikti ózin-ózi basqaru instituttaryn endirudi jәne tómengi dengeydegi әkimderdi saylaudy bastap ketken jón.

Osy úsynystardy taldau, oqu-bilim, din, ruhaniy-mәdeny saladaghy memlekettik sayasatty jәne til sayasatyn jetildiru ýshin, әleumettik, qoghamdyq-sayasy mәselelerdi talqylap sheshu ýshin Memlekettik (Últtyq) kenes qúryluy tiyis. Memlekettik (Últtyq) kenesting mýsheleri ziyaly qauym, biylikting jogharghy organdarynyn, kәsiby odaqtardyn, qoghamdyq birlestikterdin, barlyq sayasy kýshterdin, halyqtyng týrli toptarynyng ókilderinen jasaqtaluy kerek.

2. Janaózen men Shetpedegi oqighagha baylanysty barlyq sayasy kýshterding ókilderin shaqyryp, ashyq  parlamenttik talqylau ótkizudi talap etemiz. Búl oqighagha tek qúqyqtyq qana emes, sonymen birge sayasy bagha da berilui qajet. Aldaghy uaqytta osynday qatelikterdi jibermes ýshin osy qayghyly oqighagha qatysty qanday sharalar qabyldaghany jóninde barlyq qúqyq qorghau qúrylymdary basshylarynyng esep beruin, olardyng qaru men arnayy qúral-saymandardy qanday jaghdayda qoldanatynyn naqtylay әri aiqynday týsuin qatang týrde súraymyz.

3. El biyliginen Janaózen men Shetpege qatysty oqighalardy jәne onyng sebep-saldarlaryn ashyq, anyq, dәl jәne tereng zertteudi talap etemiz. Barlyq kinәli adamdar, olar qanday lauazymdy qyzmet atqaryp otyrsa da, tegis jazalanugha tiyis. Qayrymdylyqty qatygezdikting qúrbany bolghan kinәsiz azamattargha kórseteyik. Biylik basyndaghylar zertteuding nәtiyjesi jóninde keninen aqparat berip otyruy, osy iske qatysty kinәli dep tabylghandardyng barlyghyna da óz qúqy men  zandy mýddesin qorghauyna mýmkindik jasaudy qamtamasyz etui qajet.

4. Aldaghy uaqytta osynday qayghyly oqighalardy boldyrmas ýshin  zangha «tikeley demokratiyanyn» jana mehanizmderin qarastyratyn, zang týrinde engizetin ózgerister kerektigin eskertemiz.

Atap aitsaq, elimizding zanyna tómendegidey ózgeristerdi mindetti týrde engizu qajet dep esepteymiz:

- elimizding 15 mynnan kem emes azamattary  qol qoyghan qoghamdyq talaptaryn ýkimet  ýsh aidan keshiktirmey qarap-sheshuin mindetteudi;

- oblystarda túratyn 1500-den kem emes azamattar qol qoyghan sonday úsynystar men talaptardy osy azamattar túratyn oblystyq әkimshilikting eki aidan keshiktirmey qarap-sheshuin mindetteudi;

- audanda túratyn 150-den kem emes azamattar qol qoyghan jergilikti mәni bar әrtýrli úsynys-talaptardy osy audandyq әkimshilikting bir aidan keshiktirmey sheship beruin mindetteudi.

5. «Elektrondy ýkimettin» mehanizmderi keneyip jatqan shaqta biylik ózining júmysy jóninde azamattarymyzdy internet arqyly keninen qúlaghdar etip otyruy qajet: atap aitqanda, ýkimettin, ministrlikting jiyndary, әkimshiliktin, últtyq kompaniyalardyn, sottyng otyrys-jiyndary internette veb-kamera arqyly halyqqa kórsetilip túruy tiyis.

Elimizding azamattary olardyng sheshim qabyldauyna, qoghamdyq saraptamalary men testileulerine qatysatynday mýmkindik jasalsyn. Búl ýshin biylikting barlyq dengeydegi atqarushy jәne ókiletti organdary internetke azamattardyng mýddesi qorghalatyn sheshimderding jobasyn osy sheshim qabyldanardan bir ay búryn ilip qoygha mindetti bolsyn.

6. Janaózen men Shetpedegi qayghyly oqighagha qatysty qoghamda qily pikirding tuyndaghany, tipti «qazaqtardyng kóshi» turaly jónsiz әngimelerding aitylghany oralmandardy qabyldau men olardy beyimdeu baghdarlamalaryn iske alghysyz  etken pikirlerding de boy kótergeni ras. Biz múnday әngimelerdi kereksiz jәne arandatushy әngimeler dep esepteymiz.

Mәselening manyzdylyghyn eskerip, biz Kóshi-qon jәne demografiya jónindegi jeke ministrlik (ne agenttik) qúru kerek dep esepteymiz. Búl ministrlik (agenttik) ózge memlekettik organdarmen qoyan-qoltyq júmys istey otyryp, tarihy Otanyna oralyp jatqan otandastarymyzdyng kóshuin, qonuyn ýilestirip jәne olardyng beyimdeluin basty nazarda ústaugha tiyis.

7. Bir memlekettik telearnanyng negizinde onyng is-әreketin, redaksiyalyq sayasatyn, qarjylanuyn qoghamnyng ózi baqylap otyratyn «Qoghamdyq televiydeniye» qúrudy taghy da talap etemiz.

Osymen bir mezgilde, memlekettik ortalyq telearnalar men búqaralyq aqparat qúraldary zandy týrde óz efirleri men gazet betterinen mýsheleri 2 mynnan kem emes barlyq sayasy partiyalar men qoghamdyq birlestikterge oryn beruge tiyis. Al aimaqtyq telearnalar men gazetter de әrbir oblystaghy partiyalar men birlestikterding sanyna qarap tiyisti sheshim qabyldaghany jón.

8.Ziyaly qauymnyng - halyq ókilderining forumyn elimizdegi kókeykesti әri asa manyzdy mәselelerdi talqylap otyratyn túraqty qoghamdyq minberge ainaldyramyz.

Forumda kóterilgen  úsynystargha respublikalyq organdardyng nazaryn audaramyz. Memleket basshylaryn jәne sayasy partiyalardyng ókilderin shaqyra otyryp, forumnyng jana otyrysyn ótkizemiz.

Almaty qalasynda, 2012 jylghy 19 nauryzda qabyldandy. Suretter www.janaozen.net saytynan alyndy

Kazakh_zyialylary_forum by Omirzhan Abdihalyh