1935 jyly A. Gitler jebirey últ ókilderine jaqsylyqpen Germaniyany tastap kóshulerin talap etti, eger kimde-kim osy búiryqty oryndamaytyn bolsa, ayausyz óltiretinin aitty. Alibert Eynshteyn jebirey últy bolghandyqtan, AQSh-qa qonys audarghandardyng birinshi leginde boldy.

A. Eynshteyn 1940 jyly AQSh preziydenti Franklin Ruzvelitke «Germaniya urandy Beligiyadan alyp, atom qaruyn jasau aldynda túrghanyn jetkizedi, keyinirek Germaniyagha jýrip jatqan soghys bóget bolghany belgili». Manhetten jobasy degen atpen 2 million dollar qarajatty arqalap Niu-Meksika shtatynyng suy joq taqyr shól dalasyna 1942 jyly yadrolyq ortalyq qúrylady. Tynymsyz ghylymy tәjiriybening arqasynda 1945 jyldyng 16 shildesinde tanghy 5:29:45-te alghashqy synaq jasaldy. Osylaysha, atom dәuiri bastaldy.

1935 jyly A. Gitler jebirey últ ókilderine jaqsylyqpen Germaniyany tastap kóshulerin talap etti, eger kimde-kim osy búiryqty oryndamaytyn bolsa, ayausyz óltiretinin aitty. Alibert Eynshteyn jebirey últy bolghandyqtan, AQSh-qa qonys audarghandardyng birinshi leginde boldy.

A. Eynshteyn 1940 jyly AQSh preziydenti Franklin Ruzvelitke «Germaniya urandy Beligiyadan alyp, atom qaruyn jasau aldynda túrghanyn jetkizedi, keyinirek Germaniyagha jýrip jatqan soghys bóget bolghany belgili». Manhetten jobasy degen atpen 2 million dollar qarajatty arqalap Niu-Meksika shtatynyng suy joq taqyr shól dalasyna 1942 jyly yadrolyq ortalyq qúrylady. Tynymsyz ghylymy tәjiriybening arqasynda 1945 jyldyng 16 shildesinde tanghy 5:29:45-te alghashqy synaq jasaldy. Osylaysha, atom dәuiri bastaldy.

1945 jyldyng 6 tamyzda Japoniyanyng Hirosimo men Nagasaky qalalaryna eki atom bombasy tastalyp, kýlin kókke úshyrdy, sonyng nәtiyjesinde 450 myng adam qúrban bolyp, 250 myng adam týrli jaraqat aldy. Qaladaghy 98 myng ghimarattyng 62 myny tas-talqany shyqty. AQSh preziydenti G. Trumen atom qaruyn qoldanu jóninde alghash jarlyq bergen sayasy basshy retinde tarihta altyn әriptermen qaldy. Japoniyagha tastalghan atom bombalary әlemdi dýr silkindirdi, AQSh osylay әlemning birden-bir qojasy atanugha tyrysyp baqty. Ol ýshin eng basty qarsylasy KSRO-ny joq qylu josparyna kirisip ketti. Osy maqsatta 1945 jyly amerikalyq atom bombasynyng jetekshisi, general L. Grovsa «Manjuriya men Reseyding ónerkәsiptik audandarynyng strategiyalyq kartasy» degen atpen qúpiya qújat dayyndady.

Qújatqa KSRO-nyng 15 qalasy endi. Arada ýsh jyl ótkende, yaghni, 1948 jyly Pentagon KSRO-gha yadrolyq soqqy beruding jana «Chariotiyr» jobasyn әzirledi. Búl jospar boyynsha 70 qalany jermen-jeksen etu kózdelgen. Alayda, búl jospar jýzege asu ýshin dayyndyq әli de jetkiliksiz edi. Sondyqtan AQSh atom bombasyn kóbeytu ýshin qomaqty qarjyny osy salagha ýiip-tókti. 1949 jyly AQSh «Dropshot» jobasyn oilap tapty. Joba boyynsha, shamamen 360-530 milliongha juyq adam bir mezgilde qaza tabuy tiyis eken. Kenes elining 200 qalasyna atom bombasy tastaluy tiyis edi jәne soghan atom bombasyn jetkize alatúghyn strategiyalyq úshaqtar saqaday say túrdy. Biraq Qúday saqtap, AQSh basshylary búnday qadamgha barugha bir-birimen kelispey qaldy. 1960 jyly AQSh preziydentining ornyna Djon Kennedy «jobany jaramsyz, aqylgha syiymsyz» dep keri qaytardy. 1962 jyly Nikita Sergeevich BÚÚ-da sóz sóilep túryp, ayaq kiyimin sheship, mәrtebeli minberdi úryp túryp «Ya vam pokaju kuskiny mati» degenin halyq úmyta qoyghan joq. N.S. Hrushev osylay erlik jasaghanyn qazirgi úrpaqtyng bireui bilse, bireui bilmes. Sodan AQSh әskeriyleri qaymyghyp, ayaghyn tartty.

Álbette, KSRO basshylary da qol qusyryp qarap otyrghan joq. 1945-47 jyldar aralyghynda AQSh atomshylarynyng arasynda nemis kommuniysi Klaus Fuks júmys istedi, KGB ony ústap sýzgiden ótkizip, bes qúpiya derek alghan. Sonyng arqasynda KSRO 1949 jyly 29 tamyzda Semey poligonynda atom bombasyn jaryp, synaqtan ótkizdi.

Sodan bastap KSRO jylyna 20 atom bombasyn jasap shygharatyn zauyttyng qúrylysyn bastap jiberdi. Solay AQSh pen KSRO-nyng arasynda jappay qarulanudan jәne atom bombasynyng kóptigi jaghynan bәseke, jarys bastalyp ketken. 1975 jyly KSRO 2540 zymyran jәne oghan 4 myng oqtúmsyq jasap Vashingtongha qyr kórsetti. Osylaysha, 1991 jyly KSRO-nyng ydyrauymen eki alpauyt elding qarulanu jarysy ayaqtaldy. Yadrolyq qaruy óte kóp eki el endi qolda bar dýniyeni qysqartugha kóshti. Búl da jaqsylyqtyng nyshany edi.

Juyqta Ontýstik Koreyada ótken yadrolyq qarulanugha qarsy ótken basqosuda Amerikalyq әriptesine boytúmar syigha tartqan Qazaq preziydenti eki el arasyndaghy sayasi, ekonomikalyq qatynastargha, әsirese yadrolyq qauipsizdik, Aughanstan problemalary, kәsipkerlik, investisiya mәselelerin nyghaytugha mýddelik tanytty.

AQSh preziydenti Barak Obama әlem memleketterining basshylary men júrtshylyghyna Qazaqstan ónegesimen jýruge shaqyryp, preziydent N. Nazarbaevtyng poligondy jauyp, yadrolyq qarudan bas tartuda airyqsha kóshbasshylyq kórsetkenin atap ótkeni jóninde aita kelip, býginde býkil әlem qauymdastyghy jahandyq yadrolyq qaterdi azaytugha jәne yadrolyq synaqtargha barshagha ortaq tyiym salu shartyn iske asyrugha degen erik-jigerin tanytyp otyrghanyn atap kórsetti. Seuldegi ekinshi ret ótkizilip otyr, (birinshisi 2010 jyly Vashingtonda qalasynda úiymdastyrghan bolatyn) yadrolyq qauipsizdik jónindegi sammitting keneytilgen 50-den astam elding ókilderi otyrysynda osylay yadrolyq qaru-jaraqtyng әlemdik qoryn azaytu turaly mәsele kóterildi. Ylayym solay bolghay.

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