(Akademik Sartaev Súltan Sartayúlynyng 85 jyldyq mereytoyyna oray dýniyetanym jәne qúqyqtanym mәseleleri tónireginde oi-tolghau)

Eger bizding zamandastarymyzdyng arasynan bir adam shyndyqqa jetuding eng senimdi  әri birden bir joly ghylym dep, osy oigha bar jan-tәnimen berile sense jәne osy jolgha bar ómirin   arnasa, ol әriyne - akademik Sartaev Súltan Sartayúly bolar. Qarshadayynan qandy soghystyng beybit ómirge tiygizer zobalanyn sezip, kórip jәne sezip ósip, eseygen song bar ómirin zang ghylymyna baghyshtap, 60 jyldan astam uaqyt ishinde húqyq ghylymynyng eng kýrdeli de manyzdy degen mәseleleri boyynsha san-salaly izdenister jýrgizip, onyng jalpy da jalqy súraqtary tónireginde oy saptap, ýzbey oy quyp, tyng pikirler tudyryp kele jatqan jәne ghylymy oy óndiru prosesinen bir sәt te qol ýzbey, kósilte jazyp, oiyp aityp jýrgen aituly túlgha osy bizding Súltan aghamyz.

(Akademik Sartaev Súltan Sartayúlynyng 85 jyldyq mereytoyyna oray dýniyetanym jәne qúqyqtanym mәseleleri tónireginde oi-tolghau)

Eger bizding zamandastarymyzdyng arasynan bir adam shyndyqqa jetuding eng senimdi  әri birden bir joly ghylym dep, osy oigha bar jan-tәnimen berile sense jәne osy jolgha bar ómirin   arnasa, ol әriyne - akademik Sartaev Súltan Sartayúly bolar. Qarshadayynan qandy soghystyng beybit ómirge tiygizer zobalanyn sezip, kórip jәne sezip ósip, eseygen song bar ómirin zang ghylymyna baghyshtap, 60 jyldan astam uaqyt ishinde húqyq ghylymynyng eng kýrdeli de manyzdy degen mәseleleri boyynsha san-salaly izdenister jýrgizip, onyng jalpy da jalqy súraqtary tónireginde oy saptap, ýzbey oy quyp, tyng pikirler tudyryp kele jatqan jәne ghylymy oy óndiru prosesinen bir sәt te qol ýzbey, kósilte jazyp, oiyp aityp jýrgen aituly túlgha osy bizding Súltan aghamyz.

1927 jyly 15 qazanda Qyzylorda oblysy  Janaqorghan audanynda dýniyege kelgen Súltan Sartayúly Stalinge deyin hat jazyp, metallurg boludan bas tartyp, Almaty memlekettik zang institutyna 1945 jyly týsip, 1949 jyly bitirip shyghady. Sol jyly Mәskeuge aspiranturagha alynyp ,1952 jyly »Qazaq Avtonomiyalyq Respublikasynyng qúryluy jәne damuy» degen taqyrypta kandidattyq dissertasiya qorghap shyghady. Osy kezden bastap elge oralyp, ghylymy jәne pedagogtik júmyspen ainalysqan Súltekeng 1960 jyldan bastap Qazaq memlekettik uniyversiytetining zang fakulitetining dekany, kafedra mengerushisi, al qazir professory qyzmetin atqaryp keledi.1970 jyly Mәskeude doktorlyq dissertasiya qorghasa, 1975 jyly Qazaq Respublikasynyng Ghylym Akademiyasynyng mýshe-korrespondenti, al 1996 jyldan osy Akademiyanyng akademiygi dәrejesine kóterildi. 1990-1994 jyldary Respublikanyng Jogharghy Kenesining deputaty bolyp saylanyp,ózining túnghiyq bilimdar,súnghyla zanger,shashauyna shang júqtyrmas  sheshen ekendigin býkil Qazaqstan júrtshylyghyna tanytty. Osy jyldary Qazaqstan zangerler Odaghynyng túnghysh Preziydenti, Qazaqstan Preziydenti Kenesining mýshesi,Qazaqstan Preziydenti janyndaghy keshirim beru turaly komissiya tóraghasy qyzmetterin atqardy. Aghamyzdyng enbegi ýkimet tarapynan «Parasat», »Barys», »Qúrmet» ordenderimen, Áli-Faraby atyndaghy altyn medalimen marapattalsa, Qyrghyz Respublikasy «Danq » ordenimen marapattady.

Akademikting bos maqtau men lepirme sózge qas minezin biletindikten, ol kisining mereytoyyna arnalghan oi-shashu retinde zang ghylymynyng keybir mәseleleri jónindegi tarqatyluy terende jatqan týiitkil oilardy ortagha salsam deymin. Olardyng qataryna jәne eng bastylaryna myna mәselelerdi jatqyzghan dúrys siyaqty. Birinshiden, aqiqatqa jeteler ghylymy oy degenimiz ne, ghylym dep atalatyn bilimder jýiesi neden túrady jәne neden túrugha tiyis, ghylymy oy jiyegin keneytu joldary qanday? Ekinshiden, ghylym men senimning ara -qatynasy qanday, dәlirek aitsaq ghylymy bilim men senimge  negizdelgen bilimder arasynda baylanys bar ma joq pa,  olardyng bir -birimen  týiisetin (kelisetin) jerleri bar ma  әlde olar bir-birine týbegeyli qayshy kele me, bir-birin joqqa shygharudan arygha bara almay ma? Ýshinshiden, aqiqat dýniyetanymgha negizdelgen shynayy (ghylymi) qúqyqtanu negizderin qalyptastyrudyn  keybir tústary jayly pikir bildirsem deymin.

Áriyne, eng birinshi ghylymy oi, ghylymy pikir, ghylymgha  negizdelgen bilim degenimiz ne degen súraq ghylymmen ainalysyp jýrgen kez-kelgen jandy mazalary haq. Óitkeni, búl súraqty sheship almay, onyng aqiqat shenberin anyqtap, baghyt-baghdaryn baghamdap, týsin týstep, ólshemin piship almay ghylymnyng naghyz maytalmany bolu mýmkin emes, qayta-qayta jan-jaghyna jaltaqtap, (ghylym jolymen dúrys kele jatyrmyn ba, joq pa?) degen súraqtan arylu óte qiyn.

Býgingi tanda biz ghylymgha negizdelgen bilim (ghylymy oi, ghylymy pikir) dep a) ghylymy empirikalyq derekterge negizdelgen bilimdi b) ghylymy esperiyment arqyly dәleldengen bilimdi jәne  v)  empirikalyq dereknama men eksperiymentten tuyndaytyn jәne solargha sýiengen ghylymy logikalyq oilau jýiesin jәne sonyng talaptaryna say keletin bilimderdi aityp jýrmiz. Eger búl bilimderding birinshi jәne ekinshi jýiesi negizinen tabighattanu men jaratylystanu (tehnika) ghylymdaryna tәn bolsa, birinshisi men ýshinshisi gumanitarlyq  (adamtanu, qoghamtanu) ghylymdaryna tәn. Áriyne búl ýsh jol (ýsh tәsil de) ózderining ómirshendigin kórsete bilgen, dýniyeni tanyp, onyn  zandylyqtaryn  túrmystyq-kýnkóristik  mәselelerdi sheshude qoldanugha beyimdey alatyndyqtaryn әldeqashan dәleldegen jәne dәleldep kele jatqan myzghymas berik ghylymy oy óndiru әdisteri, tabighat pen qogham shyndyqtaryn ashu arnalary.

Degenmen, ghylym - shyndyqqa alyp barar jol bolsa, osy joldyng tek ýsh-aq negizgi arnasy bar (empirikalyq dereknamagha, eksperiymentke jәne ghylymy logikagha negizdelgen ghylymy bilim alu joly) dep ghylym atty adamdy aqiqatqa jeteler ólsheusiz jәne sheksiz uniyversumdy  ózimiz qoldan shektep tastap otyrghan joqpyz ba. Sebebi, ghylym adamzatty aqiqatpen baylanystyrar sheksiz mýmkindik desek, onda sheksizdikti shekteu  adamy logikagha da jat nәrse emes pe?  Sondyqtan adamy oilau jýiesining ghylymy qabatyn barynsha tereng tanyp, onyng әmbebap mýmkindikterine qoyylghan jasandy kedergilerdi alyp, adamzattyng aqiqat әlemimen barynsha tolyq jәne ýilesimdi әrekettesuin, tanyp-biluin, zerttep-zerdeleuin, óz-ara ýilesimdi qatynas ornatuyn qamtamasyz etu - adamzattyng aldaghy basty maqsattarynyng biri bolugha layyq emes pe?

Býgingi tandaghy basy ashyq shyndyq mynau - empirikalyq dereknamagha, eksperiymentke jәne ghylymy logikagha negizdelgen oilau jýielerining tanymdyq mýmkindikteri shekteuli jәne olardyng jaratylysty tútastay әri tolyq tanu potensialy absoluttik mәnge ie emes.

Empirikagha, eksperiymentke jәne logikagha negizdelgen bilim nysandary tek empirikalyq dereknamanyn, eksperiymentting jәne adamy logikanyng tanymdyq potensialy shenberinde jәne dengeyinde ghana qorshaghan әlemdi tanugha mýmkindikteri jetedi. Odan әrige olardyng qauqarlary jetpeydi, odan әrige olar dәrmensiz. Jәne ózderi ghana tany jәne zerttey alatyn әlemnen (әlem qabatynan) bólek ózge әlemdi (әlemning empirikalyq dereknamagha, eksperiyment jәne logikagha aldyrmaytyn qabattaryn, ólshemderin) tanyp bilu turaly olardyng aldyna maqsat qong da - olargha oryndalmaytyn artyq mindet jәne talap jýktegenmen birdey.

Sondyqtan, bizdi qorshaghan әlem tek ghylymy empirikalyq, eksperiymenttik jәne logikalyq oilau jýiesining zertteulerining negizinde qalyptasqan әlem turaly bilimge ghana say kelui kerek jәne әlem turaly týsinigimizdi (demek әlemdi de) osy bilimder jýiesimen jәne osy júie beretin әlem turaly kózqaraspen ghana shekteu kerek jәne osy bilimderge ghana negizdelgen әlemning empirikalyq, eksperiymenttik jәne logikalyq beynesimen qanaghattanu kerek degen qasang qorytyndydan arylugha tiyispiz.

Qazirgi әlemdik ghylym aldyndaghy eng basty mәsele - empirikagha, eksperiymentke jәne logikagha negizdelgen bilimder jýiesin ghana bilim dep tanyp, al osy bilimder jýiesine «syimaytyn», odan artyq oy aitatyn, ony «keneytetin», qúramyna kirmeytin barlyq qalghan bilimderdi ghylymy bilim emes dep tanu tәjriybesinde jәne ýrdisinde. Múnday tәjriybe ghylymnyng empirikalyq, eksperiymenttik jәne logikalyq qabattarynyng tanymdyq mýmkindikterin asyra silteuge, sóitip, jalpy ghylymdy onyng osy  ýsh tanymdyq arnalaryna ghana sanggha jәne solarmen  ghana shekteuge alyp keldi. Sóitip, sheksiz әlemdi soghan say sheksiz joldarmen jәne  mýmkindiktermen tanugha arnalghan ghylym atty tanymdyq uniyversumdy (sheksizdikti) shekteuge alyp keldi.

Múnday oilau mәnerinen shyghatyn qorytyndy - býgingi tandaghy ghylym turaly qalyptasqan tar jәne qasang úghym-týsinikterdi qayta qarau, ony janghyrtu kerektigi. Aqiqatqa jeteler, shyndyqqa bastar, haqty tanugha jol ashar kez-kelgen bilim - ghylymy bilim dep tanyluy tiyis. Al, ghylymy bilimdi alu joldarynyng da biz әli tanyp bilmegen nysandarynyng mol әri sheksiz ekendigin moyyndaghan abzal, soghan say ghylymy bilimning de kriyteriylerining san aluandyghyn, múnday bilimning formalarynyn, dengeylerinin, mazmúndarynyng әmbebap ólsheusiz ekendigin esten shygharmaghan dúrys bolar.

Eger biz ghylym dep tek empirikagha, eksperiymentke jәne logikagha negizdelgen bilimder jýiesin ghana tanysaq, onda empirika men eksperiyment jәne logikanyng ghana kórgenin kórip, estigenin estip, sezgenin sezip, boljaghanyn boljap - jalpy solardyng ghana tanyghanyn tanyp, solardyng ghana aqiqat degenin aqiqat bilim deuge mәjbýrmiz. Eng ókinishtisi әri qauiptisi - olar әli tanyp bilmegen, yaghny әli empirika men logika jәne eksperiyment jýzinde ekperitizadan ótpey «kezekte» túrghan jәne tanyp-bilui әzir mýmkin emes әlemdi (al múnday әlemning bar ekendigin qazirgi ghylym joqqa shygharmaydy) «múnday әlem joq», nemese «onday әlemning ne onyng nysanynyng boluy ghylymgha qarsy, aqiqatqa qarsy» degen qorytyndylar jasaugha jol beremiz jәne  berudemiz. Sóitip, eksperiyment pen empirikagha jәne logikagha negizdelgen bilimder jýiesining sheksiz de sheksiz әlemdi ózderi ghana kórgen jәne tanyp-bilgen әlem «suretimen» shekteuine, al, ghylym atty aqiqatty tanyp biluding jәne sonymen qauyshudyn, ýndesuding әmbebap mýmkindigin (uniyverumdy) solardyng «shekteuli» tanymdyq potensialdarymen tejeuine jol beremiz.  Dau tudyrmas uәj mynada bolsa kerek - býgingi kýngi empirikalyq, eksperiymenttik jәne logikalyq ghylym nysandary tanyghan әlem - tolyq aqiqat emes, ol әmbebap aqiqattyng bir púshpaghy, bir dengeyi jәne qabaty ghana. Eger aqiqatqa jetu, ony tanu ýzdiksiz, sheti - shegi joq mәngi prosess desek, onda oghan jeteler joldar da sansyz әri sheksiz, әri ýzdiksiz, tolassyz (mәngi) ekendigi shýbәsiz. Olay bolatyn bolsa Aqiqat (Haq) degenimizding ózi de - mәngi tiri qúpiya emes pe?

Qúrmetti Súlteke!

Kenes ókimeti biylik qúrghan dәuirde ózge ghalymdar sekildi Siz de din turaly, diny senim jәne diny bilim turaly tikeley qalam tartugha bara almadynyz. Biraq Kenes ókimeti qúlap, egemendik pen  tәuelsizdik tuy jelbiregen jyldary Siz óz halqynyzdyng búl tarihy jetistikterining kuәgeri ghana emes, olardyng iske asuy jolynda ayanbay enbek etken basty tarihy keyipkerlerding biri retinde el qúrmetine bólendiniz. Mineki, sol tústa Siz ózinizding payghambar (s.gh.s.) dәuirinen, sahabalar әuletinen bastau alar jәne ataqty babalarynyz, әlemge әigili Sonaq-ata men sofy Allayarmen jalghasar týp-túqiyanynyz ben teginizge tireler imandylyq kelbetinizdi de ashyp kórsete bildiniz. Qazaq ziyalylarynyng ishinen eng birinshilerding biri bolyp óz qarajatyna meshit salghan ( Janaqorghan qalasynda), Respublikada islam dinin qalpyna keltiruge at salysqan, Diny basqarmamen tyghyz ghylymiy-konsulitativti qarym-qatynas jasaghan túnghysh qazaq zangerlerining biri emes biregeyi -  әriyne Siz  - Súltan  Sartayúly  boldynyz.

Ózinizding imandylyq núry shalqyghan osy is-әreketerinizge tәnti bola otyryp, senim men ghylym, diny bilim men ghylymy bilim jәili oilarymyzdy da ortagha saludy jón kórdim.

Qoghamdyq sanada, sonyng ishinde qoghamdyq ghylymdar jýiesinde de әli kýnge deyin ghylym men senim ózara baylanysqa týse bermeytin, bir-birin joqqa shygharatyn  qarama-qayshy qúbylystar degen pikir berik oryn aluda. Búl pikirding qanshalyqty shyndyqqa  say keletindigin jәne qanshalyqty  aqiqattan alshaq ekendigin arnayy qarap, týbegeyli de keshendi zertteytin uaqyt jetken siyaqty.

Bizding zertteulerimiz senim men ghylymdy  birinen-birin bóluge bolmaytyndyghyn  dәleldeude. Senimsiz ghylymnyn, al ghylymsyz senimnin  boluy mýmkin emes.

Taratyp aitar bolsaq, ghylymy zertteu osy ghylymy zertteuge  degen senimsiz, ghylymy zertteu nәtiyjesinde alynghan  bilim osy bilimge  degen senimsiz, al osy ghylymy bilimdi praktikagha endiru onyng nәtiyjesine  degen senimsiz ómirde oryn almas edi, iske aspas edi. Al, múnan da auqymdyraq qarastyrsaq,  adamnyng ghylymy ómiri -ghylymy qyzmeti, ghylymy bilimi, ghylymgha negizdelgen óndiris (ekonomika) -qoghamnyng basqa da ómir salalary siyaqty adamnyng óz-ózine degen seniminsiz mýmkin emes.

Al adamnyng óz-ózine degen senimi onyng estiligining (vmenyaemosti) kórinisi. Demek, senim, onyng ishinde ghylymgha degen de senim, esti adamnyng ainymas qasiyeti, ajyramas belgisi. Sondyqtan esti adam  ghana (vmenyaemyi)  qúqyq  subiektisi bola alatyndyghy, al essiz (nevmenyaemyi)  búl dәrejege  ózi kóterile almaytyndyghy ,  zang ghylymynyng dau tudyrmas qorytyndylary retinde  býkil adamzat basshylyqqa alady.

Senim (sene biluge degen qabilettilik) kez kelgen esti adamnyng onyng estiligin dәleldeytin basty belgisi. Senim qabileti joq adam  is-әrekettik qabileti joq  (nedeesposobnosti)  essiz adam (nevmenyaemyi) retinde eshbir qyzmetke, onyng ishinde ghylymy qyzmetke  de aralastyrylmaydy.

Kez -kelgen ózge qoghamdyq mәni bar qyzmet sekildi  ghylymy qyzmet de esti adamnyn, yaghny senim qabileti bar adamnyng is-әreketi. Demek, ghylymy qyzmetti, onyng nәtiyjesinde payda bolatyn ghylymy bilimdi, jәne ghylymy bilimdi  ómirge engizip paydalanu prosesin esti adamnyng estiliginen , yaghny senim qabiletinen ajyratyp qarastyrugha bola ma, al eger bolsa ol baryp túrghan aqiqatqa qiyanat emes pe?

Jýrgizilgen zertteu nәtiyjesi adamnyng aqiqatqa,  aqiqat bilimge jәne ghylymgha qúshtarlyghy onyng senim qabilettiliginen bastau alatynyn jәne soghan negizdeletinin  jәne onsyz iske aspaytyndyghyn kórsetedi. Sondyqtan osy túrghydan kelgende ghylym men senimdi eshqashan bólip qaraugha bolmaytyndyghyn әshkereleydi.

Ghylym men senimdi bir-birinen ajyratugha bolmaytyndyghy qoghamdyq týsinikterde de kórinis tapqan. Aytalyq, ghylymy bilim degen sóz әdette halyq týsiniginde senimdi bilim degen maghyna beredi. Osy týsinikting ózinde-aq ghylym degenimiz shyn senimge negizdelgen jәne soghan layyq aqiqat bilim, al senim degenimiz  aqiqat bilimnen ajyramas onyng ishki quaty, aqiqat bilimning kýsh-quatqa  ie bolu qabileti ekendigi kórinip túrghan joq pa?!

Senim sonymen birge kez-kelgen bilimning jeke adam ýshin  aqiqatqa say nemese say emestigin bildirer jeke kriyteriiyi   rólin de oinaydy.  Eger adam qanday da bilimge sense, onda onyng osy senimi ol adam ýshin osy bilimnin  aqiqattyghynyng búltartpas dәleli (kriyteriiyi) bolyp tabylady. Bilimning aqiqattyghynyng kriyteriii praktika desek, onda jeke adam ýshin onyng bilimge degen senimi ol ýshin osy bilimning aqiqattyghyn dәleldeytin eng basty praktikasy  qyzmetin atqarady.

Ádette ghylym men senim degende de biz ghylymy týrde dәleldengen bilmiderdi ghylym ne ghylymy bilimder dep, al diny bastaulardan negiz alatyn bilimderdi senim, senimderge negizdelgen bilimder dep shatasyp jatatynymyz da osy jerde kórinis tabady.

Al, shyn mәninde, tek diny bilimderdi ghana senimge negizdelgen  senimdik bilimder dep ghylymy bilimderge qarsy qoygha bolmaydy. Jogharyda kórsetkenimizdey ghylymy bilimder de senimge negizdelgen bilimder. Yaghni, ghylymy bilimderding de, aqiqat din men olardyng bilimderining de negizi bir -ol olargha degen senim. Demek, ghylymy týrde dәleldengen bilimderge degen senim bar da, diny bilimderge degen senim bar. Sondyqtan, alghashqy bilimder jýiesin ghylymy bilimder, al ekinshisin senimdik bilimder deu shyndyqqa say emes, múnday ataular búl bilimder jýiesining ishki mәn-mazmúndaryn jәne ekeuining de senimge negizdelgenin búrmalaydy. Dúrysy ghylymy týrde dәleldengen bilimderdi senimge ie bolghan ghylymy bilimder, al qogham tarapynan basshylyqqa alynatyn diny bilimderdi -senimge ie bolghan diny bilimder dep ataghan dúrys. Sebebi, týptep kelgende, ghylymy bilimder de, aqiqat din men onyn  diny bilimderi de olardyng aqiqattyghyna degen senimge negizdelgen jәne senimge layyqty senimdik bilimder, senimder, aqiqattar.

Shynayy dinning jәne onyng bilimderining aqiqattyghynyng eng basty jәne búltartpas kriyteriii әri dәleli -adamnyn, qoghamnyng ne memleketting osy dinge, jәne diny bilimderge degen senimi. Ózine degen berik senimdi iyelengen aqiqat diny bilim jәne aqiqat din qoghamdyq ómir shyndyghy ekendigi jasyryn emes.

Áriyne,múnan kelip, shynayy dindi jәne onyng bilimderining aqiqattyghyn dәleldeytin obiektivti faktiler, oqighalar, ghylymy eksperiymentter ne logikalyq payymdaular bolmaydy degen sóz emes. Bolady. Biraq shynayy din jәne diny bilim búl dәleldemelerding boluy onyng aqiqattyghynyng qosymsha ghana dәlelderi ekendigin ashyp aitady.

Búl jerde dinning jәne onyng tújyrymdarynyng aqiqattyghyna qoyylar basty talap -olardyng adam, qogham, memleket tarapynan berik senimge ie boluy -empirikalyq, eksperiymenttik ne logikalyq ghylym salalaryna jәne olardyng bilimderine qoyylatyn osynday talappen say keletindigi, jәne osy talaptyng ýdesinen shyghatyndyghy birden bayqalady.

Senimge ie shynayy din men diny bilimderding jәne senimge ie ghylymy bilimderdin  qatar jýru kerek ekendigin, olardyng bir-birine qarsy kelmeytinin jәne qarama-qayshy emes ekendigin, olardyng ekeui de aqiqatqa bastar biraq eki týrli dengeydegi shynayy bilimder - aqiqattar ekendigin bizding qoghamnyng da moyyndar uaqyty jetken  siyaqty.

Ardaqty Súlteke!

Siz songhy jyldary ghylym men bilimnin, әdebiyet pen ónerdin, tarih pen publisistikanyng nebir ózekti mәselelerine arnalghan sýbeli enbekter jazyp, ózinizding kemeline endi kele bastaghan ensiklopedist tvorchestvolyq túlgha ekendiginizdi pash etudesiz. Jylyna birneshe kitaptar jazyp, óndire enbek etuding nәtiyjesinde payda bolghan búl enbekteriniz jeke-jeke taldaudy, әdeyi zertteudi talap etedi. Búl enbekterding ishinde myna monografiyalar - Jizni(2002), Yuristy  Kazahstana (2002), Safary po kontiynentam mira (2003),  Smysl jizny (2007), Pyatidesati let: odno mgnovenie sovmestnoy jizny (2005), Nazidanie (2007), Stanovlenie Konstitusiy Respubliky Kazahstan (2002),Qazaqstan Respublikasy  Konstitusiyasynyng qalyptasuy (2005),Tәuelsiz Qazaqstan - egemendi memleket (2004), Prosess podgotovky proekta novogo soyznogo dogovora y razvala SSSR (2009), Slovo pered sovestiu y eshafotom (2011) - arnayy ataudy talap etetin, әrqaysysynyng kólemi  20  baspa tabaqtan kem týspeytin kesek-kesek  enbekter.

Biz zangerler ýshin, әriyne, Sizding memleket jәne qúqyq mәselelerine arnalghan enbekteriniz asa qúndy. Olarda kóterilgen  mәselelelerdi jәne olardyng zerdelenu terendigin әri nәtiyjeligin eskere otyryp, zang tanu mәselelerining keybir mәseleleri tónireginde búghan deyin órbitken oilardy jalghastyra otyryp sóz sabaqtasam deymin.

Aqiqatty (haq) tanugha jәne soghan say húqty tanugha ózin-ózi әuel bastan saylap baghyttaghan arnayy ghylym salasy, әriyne, húqyqtanu ghylymy ekendigi barshagha mәlim. Sondyqtan jogharyda  aitylghan aqiqattanu biyigi men talaptary túrghysynan qúqyqtanu ghylymynyng býgingi jaghdayy men bolashaq damu baghyttary jәili týbegeyli oy tolghau -súranyp túrghan qajettilik.  Álemdik dengeyde kóterilip, dýniyejýzining beldi  húqyqtanushy ghalymdary taldap - zertteuge at salysyp jatqan búl mәselening keybir asa ótkir әri erekshe ózekti keybir tústaryna biz de toqtalyp ótsek deymiz.

Áriyne, búl rettegi eng basty mәselelerding bir parasy - qúqyqtanu ghylymynyng tanymdyq tabighaty degenimiz ne, onyng tanymdyq pәni nede jәne osy pәndi zertteudegi tanymdyq mýmkindigi (potensialy) qanday әri tanymdyq mýmkindigining shegi nede, búl ghylymnyng tanymdyq kókjiyekterin keneytip ghylymy potensialyn arttyru joldary qanday - degen súraqtar bolsa kerek.

Adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn eng basty qúndylyq dep esepteytin, jәne olardy ózining eng basty zertteu pәni dep qarastyratyn, soghan say olardy jeke-jeke tirkeuge alyp, atyn atap, týsin týstep, kólemi men mólsherin anyqtap jýieleytin, olardy býkil qoghamnyng jәne onyng resmy ókili -memleketting әri memlekettik biylik jýiesining jәne ol qabyldaytyn  qúqyqtyq-normativtik aktilerding qorghauy  men qamqorynda boluy kerek dep esepteytin býgingi tandaghy qúqyqtanu ghylymy -әriyne, eng aldymen adam tanu ghylymy.

Óz qaghidalary men kategoriyalarynyn, úghymdary men týsinikterining aqiqattyghyn empirikalyq ómir faktilieri men oqighalaryna, qoghamdyq tәjiribie men әleumettik jәne adamy synaq -eksperiymentterge negizdeytin jәne logikalyq taldaulargha jýginetin zang ghylymy, ekinshiden  әriyne, empirikalyq jәne eksperiymenttik ghylymdardyng bir salasy ghana. Búl aitylghan pikirden qúqyqtanu ghylymy fundamentalidi ghylym salasy emes, ol ghylymy fundamentalidi zertteuler jýrgize almaydy nemese onyng ghylymy nәtiyjeleri fundamentalidi ghylymy nәtiyjege jatpaydy degen oy tumauy kerek.

Qúqyqtanu ghylymy fundamentalidi mәni jәne manyzy bar ghylymy jetistikterge óz tújyrymdarynyng empirikalyq jәne eksperiymenttik dengeydegi aqtqattyghy arqyly da jete alady. Demek, zang ghylymyn empirikalyq jәne eksperiymenttik dengeyde aqiqattyghy bar fundamentalidi ghylym salasy dep aitsaq bolady.

Endigi mәsele zang ghylymynyng tanymdyq dengeyin onyng empirikalyq jәne eksperiymenttik sipatymen shektep tastamauda, kerisinshe, onyng tanymdyq qabiletin aqiqatty izdeuding jәne onymen ýndesuding ózge de joldaryn jәne múmkindikterin paydalanu arqyly asha týsude bolyp túr. Sonda biz zang ghylymyn ózge de adam tanu, qogham tanu jәne jaratylystanu  ghylymdarynyng mýshkil halinen -materialdyq  iygilikterdi óndiru jәne eselep kóbeytu mýddesine ghana qyzmet etu taghdyrynan -qútqaryp, ghylymnyng shyn maqsaty -adam tanymy kókjiyegin keneytu baghytynda qyzmet isteuge jaghday jasay alamyz.

Qúqyqtanudyng adam tanu ghylymynyng bir salasy retindegi tanymdyq kókjiyegin keneytip, quatyn arttarudyng basty joldarynyng biri -ony  oghan tanylghan ateistik senimning tar tanymdyq qúrsaularynan azat etu. Ateistik senim jaratylysta, jalpy gharyshta adamnan basqa sanaly tiri jan joq, adam әlemning jalghyz sanaly әmirshisi degen qaghidany basshylyqqa alady. Áriyne, ateizm ókilderi jaratylys ghylymyna  jat búl qaghidany ghylymy qaghida dep ózderining adasyp jýrgenderin seze bermeui mýmkin. Degenmen, basy ashyq bir nәrse bar, ol- empirikalyq derekke, eksperiymentke jәne logika sýiengen ghylymy izdenister adamnyng sezim mýsheleri arqyly tirkelgen jәne tirkeletin «bar» qúbylystardy ghana zertteydi. Al, adamnyng sezim mýsheleri arqyly  tirkelmegen jәne tirkelui,bayqaluy, qabyldanuy mýmkin emes qúbylystardy zerttemeydi, olardy zertteuge mýmkindigi joq ekendigin habarlaydy, jәne olardy joq qúbylystar,joq әlem demeydi, múnday tújyrym jasamaydy. Olardy ghylymy týrde tirkelmegen «bayqalmaghan» (kózge kórinbegen, qolmen ústalmaghan) qúbylystar dep ataydy.

Sondyqtan ghylym adam tabighatyn asyra silteuge, onyng ghyryshtaghy ornyn absoluttendiruge jol beretin aqiqat oigha jat «adam әlemning әmirshisi», «adamnan basqa әlemde sanaly jan joq» degen tújyrymdar jasamaydy. Búl tújyrymdar adamdy «qúdaylandyrugha» baghyttalghan diniy-senimderding ústanymy ekendigi ózinen-ózi týsinikti. Onyng ýstine ghylym әli «sana» degen ne, «sana iyesi bolu degen ne» degen súraqtargha da jauap tapqan joq.

Qúqyqtanu ghylymy ózining әlem, tabighat, adam turaly týsinikterin jaratylystanu ghylymdarynan alady. Al, jaratylystanu ghylymdarynyng kóptegen úghym-týsinikteri, ghylymy tújyrymdary ateistik diniy-senim jәne soghan negizdelgen dýniyetanymdyq ilimder túrghysynan (onyng ishinde marksizm-leninizm de bar) asa tereng әri astarly búrmalaulargha úshyraghan. Mineki, osy búrmalaulardy tauyp, әshkerelep, sol arqyly qúqyqtanu ghylymynyng әlem, tabighat, adam turaly týsinikterin olargha engizilgen ateistik búrmalaulardan tazartu -zang ghylymdarynyng tanymdyq kókjiyegin keneyter keleli isterding biri.

Ateistik senimdegi adamgha, onyng qoghamyna jәne memleketine, adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryna degen tanymdyq qaghidalardan, kózqarastardan, úghym-týsinikterden jәne olargha engen búrmalaulardan tazartu kenestik dәuirde qalyptasqan qúqyqtanu ghylymyna, sonyng ishinde qazaqstandyq zang ghylymyna asa qajet-aq.

Adamyng әlemdegi ornynan asyra silteu onyng qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn da asyra silteuge, olardy paydalanudaghy adam rólin asyra silteuge, sóitip onyng jauapkershiligin (qúqyqtar men bostandyqtardy paydalanudaghy) shekteuge jol ashatyndyghy bayqaluda.

Adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn tek jaghymdy qúbylys, tek qúndylyq, tek ong qúbylys dep baghalau -olardyng tabighatyn bir jaqty baghalaudyn, ghylymy obiektivtilikten alshaq ketuding kórinisi ekendigi jasyryn emes. Adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtary -әmbebap qúbylystar, barlyq adamzatqa ortaq qasiyetter jәne qúndylyqtar. Biraq olardyng qúndylyq retindegi tabighaty olardy qoldanghangha jәne iske asqangha deyin ainymas jәne ózgermes bolyp kóringenmen, iske asyru kezinde qúbylyp ketetindigi, ónin ózgertip jiberetindigi bayqalady.  Qoldanysqa týsken, paydalanu prosesine týsken adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtary olardy ong ne teris,  paydaly ne ziyandy, qauipti jәne qauipsiz baghytta ne maqsatta iske asyrularyna baylanysty jaghymdy ne jaghymsyz qúbylystargha ainalyp ketedi. Endi olar tek jaghymdy, tek on, tek paydaly, tek qúndylyq boludan qalady. Tek qúndylyq bolu tabighatyn jәne maqsatyn ózgertip qúnsyzdanuy, tipten ziyandy әri qauipti qúbylysqa -oygha, sózge, is-әreketke -aynaluy  mýmkin.

Biz búl jerde adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn joqqa shygharayyn dep, ne olardyng әmbebeaptyq, barlyq adamzatqa ortaq uniyversaldyq qasiyetterin moyyndamayyn dep otyrghan joqpyz. Adam qúqyqtyry men bostandyqtary obiektivti -«bar»  qúbylystar, olar barlyq adamzatqa jәne әrbir adamzatqa tiyesili teng әri ortaq әmbebap qasiyetter. Sondyqtan olardyn  obiektivtiligin, «barlyghyn» moyyndau, qajetti dengeyde qanaghattardyru jәne iske asyru, asyra silteuden ne jete baghalamaudan qorghau, búzylmauyn qamtamasyz etu әrbir jeke adamnyng ghana emes, býkil qoghamnyn, memleketting basty mindeti.

Bizding búl jerde aitpaghymyz, adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn moyyndamau, olargha nemqúrayly ne salghyrt qarau, kóne-kórneu joqqa shygharu jәne әdeyi núqsan keltiruge shaqyru jәne keltiru qanday qauipti bolsa, olardy asyra silteu de, tek ong qúbylys, tek jaghymdy qúbylys, ishki mәnin mәngi ózgertpes  mәngi qúndylyq dep baghalau da sonday qauipti.

Adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtary tek ong qúbylys, tek jaghymdy qúbylys, tek qúndylyq kýiinde qalu ýshin olardyng osynday  kýiin jәne kelbetin saqtaytyn әri osy qalyptan shyqpaytyn, osy qasiyetinen aiyrylmaytyn dengeyde jәne kólemde paydalanu kerek.

Mineki, barlyq mәsele osynda.

Adam qúndylyqtary men bostandyqtarynyng tek ong qúbylys, tek jaghymdy qúbylys, tek qúndylyq tabighatyn saqtap, jәne osy qalyptan әri dengeyden aspaytyn dәrejede ústap iske asyru ýshin ne isteu kerek, qanday sharalar qoldanu kerek? Jalghyz zang ghylymynyng ghana emes, býkil adam tanu jәne әlem tanu, onyng ishinde tipten, din tanu ghylymdarynyng aldynda túrghan, kerek deseniz býkil adamzat aldynda túrghan mәsele osy jәne osynda.

Adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn birynghay ong qúbylys jәne qúndylyq esebinde paydalanu nemese (yaghni) olardy jeke adamgha da, qoghamgha da memleketke de birde-bir ziyan tiygizbey tek payda әkeletin dengeyde jәne kólemde iske asyru -zan  tilinde qúqyqtar men bostandyqtardy «qúqyqtyq aumaqta» (pravavoe pole) iske asyru ne «qúqyqtyq jauapkershilik aumaghynda, negizinde» iske asyru dep atalady.

Týptep kelgende, memleket qúru, memlekettik biylik qúru degenimizding ózi de adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn tek ong qúbylys retinde paydalanugha mýmkindik beretin «qúqyqtyq aumaq» qúru, «qúqyqtyq jauapkershilik aumaghyn» týzu degen sóz. Al, egemen memleket qúru degenimiz belgili bir últtyng ne halyqtyng әlem aldyndaghy óz jauapkershiligin sezinip, ózi meken etetin territoriyada óz últyn ne halqyn qúraytyn túlghalardy adam әri adamzat retinde tany otyryp, әlemdik talaptargha say derbes últtyq -territoriyalyq ne halyqtyq territoriyalyq qúqyqtyq jauapkershilik kenistigin úiymdastyru bolyp tabylady.

Bayqap otyrghanymyzday, jeke adam ýshin de, qogham men memleket ýshin de, tipten býkil adamzat ýshin paydaly әri qauipsiz baghyt, ong niyet, dúrys jol bolyp tabylatyn «qúqyqtyq jauapkershilik kenistigi» ghana adam qúqyqtary men bostandyghynyng qúndylyq tabighatyn ainytpay da ózgertpey paydalanugha belgili bir mýmkindikter jasay alady. Demek, adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn qúndylyqqa ainaldyratyn basty qúral -ong niyet, ong baghyt, dúrys maqsat, jaqsylyqqa bastar jol. Sol siyaqty, adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn qúnsyzdandyratyn da, olargha «teris zaryad» berip, jaghymdy qúbylystan jaghymsyz, ong qúbylystan teris, qauipsizden qauipti, paydalydan ziyandygha ainaldyratyn da osy niyet, tilek, maqsat, baghyt -biraq endi teris niyet, aram tilek, jalghan baghyt, ziyandy maqsat, jamandyqqa bastar jol. Osynday «qúqyqtyq jauapkershilikten ada kenistikte», «qúqyqtyq jauapkershiligi joq aumaqta» iske asqan adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtary paydalydan ziyandy, qúndydan qúnsyz әri qauipti, onnan teris qúbylysqa ainalyp shygha keledi.

Áriyne, múnday «qúqyqtyq jauapkershilikten tolyq ada kenistik», «týgeldey jәne birjaqty qúqyqsyz aumaq» bolmaydy. Biz búl jerde óz oiymyzdy tolyq jetkizu ýshin әsireuleuge baryp, osynday «qúqyqsyz kenistiktin» oidaghy modelin ghana surettep otyrmyz. Biraq qúqyqtyq jauapkershiligi tolyghymen joq adam boluy mýmkin. Búl essiz adam (nevmenyaemyi).  Al, «tolyq qúqyqtyq jauapsyz» qogham bolu ýshin ondaghy túrghyndardyng bәri essiz boluy kerek. Adamzat tarihyndaghy múnday qoghamdar turaly derek әzir tabylghan emes.

Qúqyqtyq jauapkershilik aumaghy qúqyqtyq jauapsyzdyq kenistigine ainalghan kezde adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtary da endi, sәikesinshe, adam búzyqtyghy men basbúzarlyghyna ainalyp shygha keledi.

Adam qúqyqtarynyng adam búzaqylyghyna, al adam bostandyqtarynyng adam basbúzarlyghyna ainaluyn da, jәne múnday búzaqylyqtar men basbúzarlyqtardyng týrlerin, sipattaryn jәne olargha qoldanylar jauapkershilik (jaza) týrlerin de zang ghylymy zertteydi. Biraq, endi múnday adam búzaqylyqtary men basbúzarlyqtary zang tilinde qúqyq búzushylyq (pravo-narusheniye) dep atalady da «qúqyq búzushylyqtyng týrleri», «qúqyqtyq jauapkershilik», olardyng nysandary jayly úghymdar ayasynda búl qúbylystar da jan-jaqty zertteledi.

Al, adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn olardy iske asyrudyng jauapkershilik sheginen shyqpay jәne solargha әri layyqty iske asyru -qúqyqtyq  tәrtiptilik, qúqyqtyq belsendilik, qúqyqtyq bilimdilik, qúqyqtyq mәdeniyet úghymdary ayasynda qarastyrylady. Jәne múnday oi, sóz, is-әreketter jýiesi adam, qogham, memleket tarapynan qoldau tauyp, qorghalyp, moralidik jәne materialdyq túrghydan yntalandyrylady. Jauapty túlgha, jauapkershiligi mol qúqyq subiektisi retinde ong qúqyqtyq baghagha, «jaghymdy qúqyqtyq jauapkershilikke» -qúqyqtyq qúrmetke tartylady, syi-siyapatqa, maqtau-madaqqa bólenedi.

Jýrgizilgen analitikalyq sholu adam qúndylyqtary men bostandyqtaryn olardyng qúndylyq tabighatyn búzbay paydalanudyng basty baghyty jәne qúraly -olar iske asatyn qúqyqtyq jauapkershilik aumaghyn keneytu jәne kýsheytu ekendigin kórsetedi. Soghan say qúqyqtyq jauapsyzdyq aumaqtaryn, «araldaryn» qysqartyp, әlsiretip, olardy ómirden tolyq alastau mýmkin bolmasa da, barynsha shettetip ústaytyn sharalardy qarastyru kerek. Sóitip, adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn osynday qúqyqtyq jauapsyzdyq aumaqtaryna ótip ketpeuin, sondyqtan, olardyng osynday «tranzittik» ótkelderine berik tosqauyldar qoyyluyn qamtamasyz etu kerek. Tipten, qúqyqtyq jauapsyzdyq aumaghyna ótip ketkenderining ózderine de búzaqylyq pen bassyzdyqtyng asa auyr jәne óte ziyan nysandaryn iyemdenbey túrghan kezderinde tez zalalsyzdandyru sharalaryn qoldanyp, olardy «reabilitasiyadan» ótkizip, qaytadan qúqyqtyq jauaptylyq aumaghyna ótuin, jәne osy aumaqta túraqtanyp, iske asuyna bar jaghdaydy jasau kerek.

Mineki, qúqyqtyq jauaptylyq nemese qúqyqtyq jauapkershilik degenimiz ne, ony kýsheytuding joldary qanday degen súraqqa jana dengeyde qayta ainalyp keldik.

Qúqyqtyq jauapkerishilik iyesi bolyp tek qúqyq subiektisi ghana tabyla alady. Al, qúqyq subiektisi bolyp tek esti adam (vmenyaemyi) ghana sanalatyny -әlem moyyndaghan aqiqat. Olay bolsa adam estiligin arttyru - adamy qúqyqtyq jauapkershilikti arttyratyn jәne qúqyqtyq jauapkrshilik kenistigin keneytetin әri kýsheytetin basty baghyt ekendigi ózinen-ózi kórinip túr. Áriyne, ómirge esti adam ne essiz adam әkelu -ol Jaratushynyng isi, adamnyn, adam ghylymynyng búl proseske aralasuy neghaybil, tipten, mýmkin emes shara. Al, biraq, esti tughan adamnyng estilik qabiletining barynsha ashyluyna jaghday jasau -әriyne búl,tek jeke adamnyng ghana isi bolyp qalmauy kerek, býkil qoghamnyng memleketting isine ainaluy kerek.

Mineki, osy jerde zang ghylymynyng da búl iske atsalysar mýmkindigi bar. Esti adamnyng estiligin aiqynday týsuding jәne osy maghynada adam estiligin arttyra týsuding bir joly - onyng qúqyq  subiektisi retindegi jәne soghan say qúqyqtyq jauapkershilik iyesi retindegi qabiletin, mýmkindikterin molayta týsu jәne soghan jaghday jasau.

Qúqyq subiektisi kimning aldynda jauapty? Áriyne, eng aldymen ózinin, sosyn ózge qúqyq subiektilerining -ózge adamdardyn, qoghamnyn, memleketting -aldynda jauapty.

Ateistik diny senim jetegindegi qúqyqtyq sana adam jauapkershiligin osy jogharyda keltirilgen tizbekpen shekteydi jәne osylardan basqa (adam, qogham, memleket) eshkimge adam jauap bermeydi dep ýzildi-kesildi ghylymy oigha jat qorytyndy jasaydy.

Diny senim yqpalynan taza ghylymy oi, onyng ishinde qúqyqtyq ghylymy oy da adamnyng ózge adam, qogham, memleket jәne óz ary aldyndaghy jauapkershilikke qosa, Alla  aldyndaghy jauapkershiligin joqqa shygharmaydy. Múnday jauapkershilik ony moyyndaghan adam, qogham, memleket ýshin bar jauapkershilik te, al ony moyyndamaghan qúqyq subiektileri ýshin moyyndamaghan, yaghny olar ýshin ghana joq, olardyng tarapynan moyyndalmaghan jauapkershilik bolyp qana esepteledi.

Ghylymy qúqyq tanym Alla aldyndaghy jauapkershilikti moyyndau «Alla bar» degen diny senimge negizdelgenin tirkey otyryp, Alla aldyndaghy jauapkershilikti moyyndamau da «Alla joq» degen diny senimge negizdelgenin ashyq aitady. Alla bar degen tújyrym qanday diny senim bolsa, «Alla joq» degen tújyrym da ghylymy eksperiyment arqyly dәledenbegen jәne dәleldenui mýmkin emes, sonday diny senim. Ateistik diny senim jetegindegiler búl tújyrymdy ghylymy oy jemisi dep adasyp jýrgenderin biluleri kerek.

Álemdik qúqyq tanymdyq oy adamnyng ózge adam aldyndaghy, qogham jәne memleket aldyndaghy, óz ary aldyndaghy jauapkershiligi Alla aldyndaghy jauapkershilikti moyyndaumen tolyqtyruy -adam estiligin arttyra týsuding bir joly retinde qarastyruda. Qazaqstandyq qúqyq tanym jәne osy ghylym ókilderi de әlemdik zang ghylymynyng osy oilau ýrdisine jete nazar audarghany, jete zerdelegeni jәne basshylyqqa alu mýmkinikterin qarastyrghany abzal.

Adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtarynyng qúqyqtyq jauapkershiligi kenistigin keneytuding jәne ony quattandyra týsuding taghy bir joly -jalpy qoghamnyng jәne memleketting estiligin -toleranttylyghyn, beybitshildigin, sabyrlylyghyn, kelisimshildigin -zang tilimen aitqanda zayyrlylyghyn (svetskosti) arttyra týsu.

Býgingi tanda dindi, diny senimdi, adamnyng ar bostandyghyn jәne dindi tandau bostandyghyn moyyndamaghan jәne osy moyydaularyn resmy týrde -zang jýzinde bekitpegen memleket -zayyrly emes memleket joq. Býkil әlem memleketteri -zayyrly memleketter. Zayyrlylyq -demokratiyalyq, әleumettik jәne qúqyqtyq memleketting ajyramas qasiyeti, onyng qúramdas bir belgisining sipaty ghana.

Álem memleketterin olardyng qay dinge basymdyq berip, qay dindi qoldaytyndaryna baylanysty monoteistik, poliyteistik ne ateistik sipattaghy zayyrly memleketter dep bóluge  bolady. Monoteistik sipattaghy zayyrly memleketter qúqyqtyq jauapkershilik tizbegine adamyng ózge adamdar, qogham, memleket jәne óz ary aldyndaghy jauapkershiligine qosa bir Alla aldyndaghy jauapkershilikti de jatqyzsa, ateistik sipattaghy zayyrly memleketter Alla aldyndaghy jauapkershilikti búl tizbekke kirgizbeydi. Al, poliyteistik sipattaghy zayyrly memleketter kóp qúdaylylyq senimderine baylanysty bir Allagha emes, kóptegen qúdaylar aldyndaghy jauapkershilikti qúqyqtyq jauapkershilikting ajyramas bóligine ainaldyrady.

Qazaqstan memleketi monoateistik senimdi qoldaytyn zayyrly memleket. Ár adamyng ar-ojdan bostandyghyna qúqyghy Konstitusiyamyzdyng 22 babynda bekitilgen. Respublikanyn  «Dini  qyzmet jәne  diny birlestikter turaly» 2011 jyly 11 qazanda qabyldanghan zanyna sәikes, hanafittik baghyttaghy islamnyng jәne hristiandyq pravoslaviyening halyqtyng mәdeny jәne ruhany ómirindegi tarihy oryny moyyndalady. Biraq bizding memleket jәne onyng zandary Alla aldyndaghy jauapkershilik jayly mәsele kótermeydi jәne qozghamaydy. Búl -býgingi kýni qalyptasqan tarihy qúqyqtyq shyndyq.

Eskertetin bir jәit, әlemning monoteistik senimdegi eng ozyq demokratiyalyq, qúqyqtyq jәne zayyrly degen barlyq memleketteri onyng ishinde AQSh, Batys Evropa memleketteri (Angliya,Ispaniya, Germaniya, t.b.) de bar, óz azamattarynyng Alla aldyndaghy jauapkershiligin olardyng qúqyqtyq jauapkershilikterining qúramdas bólige dep esepteydi, jәne múnday jauapkershilikti zang jýzinde moyyndau óz memleketterining payda bolyp, ómir sýrulerining jәne nyghayyp -kórkeylerining basty konstitusiyalyq -qúqyqtyq prinsipterinin  biri esebinde baghalaydy.

Qazaqstannyng zanger ghalymdary әlemdik memleketterding zayyrlylyq tәjiribiyelerin zerttey otyryp, egemen memleketimizding zayyrlylyq ústanymdaryn jәne negizderin odan әri bekite týsu jәili túshymdy oilaryn ortagha salary sózsiz.

Adamdy, onyng estilik qabileti men jauapkershilik kenistigin, qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn kemsitpey de asyra siltemey, olardyng aqiqatqa say әli beymәlim obiektivti tabighattaryn aiqara ashu -zang ghylymy salasyndaghy  bolashaq zertteulerdin  basty baghyty bolyp qala bermek.

Qúrmetti Súltan Sartayúly!

Kez kelgen ghylym salasyndaghy eng manyzdy jәne eng ózekti mәseleler osy ghylymnyng negizin qalaghan, oghan orasa zor ýles qosqan jәne onyng beldi ókili bolyp tabylatyn túlghalardyng enbekterinde eng alghash ret qaralady, zertteledi jәne óz sheshimin tabady. Men jogharyda kótergen jәne qazirgi zaman talabyna say jauap beruge tyrysqan zang ghylymynyng dýniyetanymdyq mәndegi sýbeli súraqtary da Sizding enbekterinizde, súhbat-sózderinizde, leksiyalarynyzda talay ret kóterilip, talqylanghan jәne zerdelengen.

Sizding merey toyynyz býkil qazaq zangerlerining ghana emes, alys jәne jaqyn shet elderdegi barlyq zangerler qauymdastyghynyng atap óter ýlken merekesi. Ózinizding qúrmetinizge arnap, memleket pen qoghamgha sinirgen enbeginizdi, ghylymdaghy eren jetistikterinizdi moyyndap, aqyndar-jyrdan, sazgerler -әn men kýiden, al ghalymdar -óreli oidan shashu shashar saltanatty sәt.

Ininizding búl enbegin ózinizben súhbattasu, oy bólisu, kýrdeli mәselelerdi ústazben birigip talqylau ýrdisin jalghastyru talaby dep eseptep, 85 jasqa jetken torqaly toyynyzgha tartylar sansyz syilyqtar men tolassyz tartulardyng biri retinde qabyldaghaysyz.

Kenjaliyev Zaylaghy Jantughanúly,

zang ghylymdarynyng doktory, professor.

«Abai.kz»