Qazaq úshaqtarynyng «qara tizimde» túrghany shetelge tiyimdi ekendigin nege úqpaymyz?!
Esterinizde bolsa, Halyqaralyq azamattyq aviasiya úiymy (IKAO) 2009 jyly Qazaqstannyng 59 әue kompaniyasyn «qara tizimge» engizip, Euroodaq elderine úshugha tyiym salghan bolatyn. Osylay aty qanday bolsa, zaty sonday «qara tizim» bizding eldi Afrika men Aziyanyng asa kedey sanalatyn elderining qataryna bir-aq yldilatyp, abyroyymyzdy airanday tókti. Soghan deyin beyqam otyrghan qúzyrly ministrlik bolary bolyp, boyauy singende artynan alashapqyn boldy da qaldy. Endi qazir otandyq aviasiya salasy júmysynyng sapasyn jaqsartu ýshin barlyq amaldar qarastyryluda. Alayda qamaly myqty «qara tizimnen» bosanyp shyghu qiynnyng qiyny eken. Osynday mәlimdeme jasaghan aviasiya salasynyng aqsaqaldary men mamandar jaghdaydyng tym mýshkil ekendigin ashyqtan-ashyq moyyndap otyr.
Myna jahandanu zamanynda tehnika qarqyndy damyp keledi deymiz, olay bolsa úshaq qauipsizdigining qamtamasyz etilmeuining syry nede degen zandy oy tuyndaydy. El qalaulylarynyng «Qazaqstanda memlekettik tirkeude túrghan 497 azamattyq jolaushy úshaghynyng 80 payyzynyng tozyghy jetse, olardyng paydalanu merzimi 20 jyldan asyp ketken» dep dabyl qaqqandaryn barsha biledi. Búl – bir sebep. «Al negizgisi mynada: әue qyzmetin dúrys jolgha qoy ýshin birinshi kezekte kәsiby jaghynan myqty mamandar dayyndau kerek bolsa, Qazaqstanda dәl osy jaghy qatty aqsap túr», – deydi mamandar birauyzdan.
Esterinizde bolsa, Halyqaralyq azamattyq aviasiya úiymy (IKAO) 2009 jyly Qazaqstannyng 59 әue kompaniyasyn «qara tizimge» engizip, Euroodaq elderine úshugha tyiym salghan bolatyn. Osylay aty qanday bolsa, zaty sonday «qara tizim» bizding eldi Afrika men Aziyanyng asa kedey sanalatyn elderining qataryna bir-aq yldilatyp, abyroyymyzdy airanday tókti. Soghan deyin beyqam otyrghan qúzyrly ministrlik bolary bolyp, boyauy singende artynan alashapqyn boldy da qaldy. Endi qazir otandyq aviasiya salasy júmysynyng sapasyn jaqsartu ýshin barlyq amaldar qarastyryluda. Alayda qamaly myqty «qara tizimnen» bosanyp shyghu qiynnyng qiyny eken. Osynday mәlimdeme jasaghan aviasiya salasynyng aqsaqaldary men mamandar jaghdaydyng tym mýshkil ekendigin ashyqtan-ashyq moyyndap otyr.
Myna jahandanu zamanynda tehnika qarqyndy damyp keledi deymiz, olay bolsa úshaq qauipsizdigining qamtamasyz etilmeuining syry nede degen zandy oy tuyndaydy. El qalaulylarynyng «Qazaqstanda memlekettik tirkeude túrghan 497 azamattyq jolaushy úshaghynyng 80 payyzynyng tozyghy jetse, olardyng paydalanu merzimi 20 jyldan asyp ketken» dep dabyl qaqqandaryn barsha biledi. Búl – bir sebep. «Al negizgisi mynada: әue qyzmetin dúrys jolgha qoy ýshin birinshi kezekte kәsiby jaghynan myqty mamandar dayyndau kerek bolsa, Qazaqstanda dәl osy jaghy qatty aqsap túr», – deydi mamandar birauyzdan.
V.Kuropatenko,Qazaqstannyng әue tasymaly qauymdastyghynyng bastyghy:
– Mynany eskergen jón: Qazaqstan әue tasymalynyng «qara tizimde» túra berui әsirese sheteldik kompaniyalargha óte tiyimdi bolyp túr. Óitkeni olar bizding otandyq әue kompaniyalarynyng Qazaqstan baghyty boyynsha úshaq saparyna ýlken qyzyghushylyq tanytuda. Bizge әlemdik tәjiriybe boyynsha júmys isteuge qabiletti jana aviasiya әkimshiligin qúrmay, «qara tizimnen» shygha almaymyz. Ol anyq. Mening aqylyma qonbaytyny – әuede úshu tәjiriybesinen ótpegen úshqyshtar dayyndaytyn akademiya júmysyna joghary jaqtyng beyjay qarauy. Ony aitasyzdar, elimiz Tәuelsizdik alghan jyldary birinshi klasty әue kemelerining komandirleri arasynda talaby kýshti irikteu jýrgizetin mamandandyrylghan komissiyany taratyp ketti. Tek jattyghu alandarynda úshyp kórip, úshqysh atanghan akademiyanyng bilimimen qanday maman dayyndaugha bolady? 22 jyldyng ishinde úshqyshtar qúramyn synaqtan ótkizetin birde-bir tekseris jýrgizilmepti. Sol siyaqty injenerlerding de bilim-biliktiligin tekserip jatqan eshkim joq.
V.Kuropatenko aviasiya salasyn Kólik jәne kommunikasiya ministrligining qúzyrynan alyp, Memleket basshysynyng baqylauyna ótkizudi úsynady. Onyng aituynsha, aviasiya – qauiptiligi gharysh salasymen birdey sala. Al «onyng júmysyn dúrys alyp jýruge Kólik jәne kommunikasiya ministrligining qúzyreti jetpeydi» dep sanaydy Qazaqstannyng әue tasymaly qauymdastyghynyng bastyghy.
Al aviasiya salasynyng ardageri D.Dushiymovting aitqany janayqayday estiledi:
– Qazaqstandaghy azamattyq aviasiya toqyraugha úshyraghan. Onyng júmysy esh baqylanbaydy, jýieli úiymdastyrylmaydy. Búl salany ghylymy jetildiru degen mýlde úmyt qalghan. Onday bolsa, azamattyq aviasiyanyng damu bolashaghy joq. Aviasiya – qauiptiligi asa joghary jýie. Isten shyghudyng sәl aldynda túr. Sol sebepti oghan memlekettik basqaru qajet. Azamattyq aviasiya komiyteti ne bir basshyny, ne bir әuejaydy jauapqa tartyp, tiyisti shara qoldana almaydy. Qayta avtokólik salasy aviasiyagha qaraghanda qatang qadaghalanuda.
Sarapshylardyng sózine sensek, QR Azamattyq aviasiya akademiyasynda bilim alyp jatqan bolashaq úshqysh mamandardy tәjiriybeden ótkizetin úshaq mýlde joq kórinedi. Al halyqaralyq bilim standartyna sәikes, student bilim alyp jýrgen kezinde kem degende 150 saghat әuede synaqtan ótip, qolyna kuәlik aluy tiyis. Aytpaqshy, «tәjiriybeli maman dayyndap shyghu ýshin bir úshqyshqa 75 myng AQSh dollary qajet eken» deydi Azamattyq aviasiya akademiyasynyng professory T.Kuzbakov. Búl jaghy da osy kýnge eskerusiz keledi eken.
Al aviasiya qyzmetkerleri kәsipodaghy zandy túlghalar birlestigining tóraghasy Shmidt Sabirov bolsa Qazaqstandaghy әue tasymalynyng jyldan-jylgha qúldyrap bara jatqandyghyn naqty derektermen dәleldeydi:
– Qazaqstanda qazir 17 milliongha juyq halyq túrady. Al osydan 20-25 jyl búryn otandyq aviasiya 8,5 million jolaushy tasymaldaghan bolatyn. Al býgingi kýni úshaqpen úshatyndardyng sany bar-joghy 4 million ghana. Búl aviasiya qyzmetine jýginetinderding kýrt tómendegenin anghartady. Búryndary bir Almaty oblysynyng ózinde jergilikti әue jolynyng 28 әue porty bolghan. Qazir Qazaqstanda osy syndy 100-ge juyq aerodrom isten shyqqan. Demek, jergilikti aviasiya úshqyshtary ýshin bilim-biliktiligin jetildirip otyrugha eshqanday jaghday jasalmay otyr degen sóz.
Mamandar sonday-aq respublika kólemindegi әuejaylar kýrdeli jóndeuden ótpegenderine 20 jyldan asyp ketkendigi jәne jana әue tasymaly naryghyndaghy tehnikalyq bazanyng ornyn kontrabandalyq jolmen kelgen tauarlar basyp alghandyghyna alandaydy. Jalpy, Qazaqstan gumanitarlyq-sayasy koniunktura ortalyghy ótkizgen «QR azamattyq aviasiya salasyndaghy mәseleler men onyng damu bolashaghy» atty jiynda da osy ózekti mәseleler ashyq aityldy.
P.S.
Kólik jәne kommunikasiya ministri Asqar Júmaghaliyev bylay dep sendirgen bolatyn: «Áuejaylardy damytu jóninen keshendi sharalar qabyldanyp, sonyng ayasynda 18 әuejaydyng bәri 2016 jylgha qaray IKAO talabyna sәikestendiriledi. Qúramyna 27 elding ókilderi enetin Europalyq komissiyanyng úshu qauipsizdigi jónindegi komiyteti bizding osy talpynysymyzgha, yaghny Qazaqstannyng aviasiya jýiesin reformalaugha jәne ony halyqaralyq standarttargha sәikestendiruge baghyttalghan is-sharalargha ong baghasyn berdi. «Qazaqstannyng keybir zannamalyq aktilerine kólik mәseleleri boyynsha ózgerister men tolyqtyrular engizu turaly» zang jobasy әzirlenip, ol Parlamentte qaraluda. Keyin ol zannama IKAO-nyng úsynystary men talaptary boyynsha taghy da tolyqtyrylmaq. Eng negizgi aita ketetin jayt – qazaqstandyq kompaniyalar men әue kólikterin IKAO standarttaryna sәikes jәne osy úiym ókilderining qatysuymen qayta sertiyfiykattau 2013 jyly jýzege asady dep kýtip otyrmyz. Osy is-sharalar negizinde úshu qauipsizdigi qamtamasyz etilip, otandyq aviasiyany «qara tizimnen» shygharugha әbden bolady dep oilaymyn». Al nәtiyjesin uaqyt kórsetedi.
Dereknama
2013 jyl, 29 qantar:
Almaty oblysynda SCAT aviakompaniyasynyng jolaushylar úshaghy apatynan 21 adam qaza tapty.
2012 jyl, 25 jeltoqsan:
Astanadan Shymkentke bet alghan Últtyq qauipsizdik komiyteti (ÚQK) Shekara qyzmetining An-72 úshaghy qúlap, 27 adam qaza tapty.
2012 jyl, 29 qarasha:
Almaty oblysy Alakól audany aumaghynan Dostyq stansysyna qaray kóterilgen Miy-8 tikúshaghy apaty saldarynan segiz adam kóz júmdy.
2012 jyl, 22 mausym:
Astana aerodromynda oqu-jattyghu kezinde Qorghanys ministrligining Miy-17 tikúshaghy apatqa úshyrady. Qaza bolghandar sany – tórteu.
2010 jyl, 25 mausym:
Soltýstik Qazaqstan oblysynda «Kókshetau» últtyq tabighy parkinde auylsharuashylyq maqsatyndaghy An-2 úshaghy apatqa úshyrap, eki adamnyng ómirin qidy.
2010 jyl, 12 nauryz:
Shyghys Qazaqstan oblysy Ýrjar audany Maqanshy auyly manynda Tótenshe jaghdaylar ministrligining Miy-817 tikúshaghy apaty saldarynan segiz azamatymyzdan aiyryldyq.
2009 jyl, 8 qyrkýiek:
Ontýstik Qazaqstan oblysynda arnayy sharagha úshyp bara jatqan ÚQK Shekara qyzmetining Miy-8 tikúshaghy qúlap, on adam mert boldy.
2008 jyl, 29 aqpan:
Qyzylorda oblysynda Miy-8 tikúshaghy qúlap, apat saldarynan bes adam qaytys boldy. 13 adam әrtýrli dәrejede jaraqat aldy.
2007 jyl, 26 jeltoqsan:
Almaty әuejayynda Jet Connection aviakompaniyasynyng Challenger-CL604 úshaghy әuege kóterile almay, saldarynan beton qorshaugha soghylghan kezinde bir adam qaza tapty.
2006 jyl, 12 tamyz:
Orlan 2000 aviakompaniyasynyng auyl sharuashylyghy maqsatynda qoldanylatyn úshaghy apatqa úshyrap, bir adam qaytys boldy.
2004 jyl, 18 mamyr:
Aqtóbe oblysy Bozoy eldi mekeni manynda Araiavia aviakompaniyasynyng An-2 úshaghy apatqa úshyraghan edi. Saldarynan bir adam qaytys boldy.
1996 jyl, 12 qarasha:
Ýndistandaghy Saudi Arabian Airlines avikompaniyasynyng Boeing 747 men «Eyr Kazahstan» kompaniyasynyng IYl-76 úshaqtary soqtyghysyp, 349 adam qaza tapty.
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