Esemúrat Dýzmaghambetov. Manghystau jeri manyzdy jobalargha layyq
Songhy jyldary Manghystau oblysynyng aumaghyn keshendi jәneútymdy paydalanugha baghyttalghan týbegeyli sharalar alynuda.
2010 jylghy Qazaqstan Respublikasy Ýkimetining qaulysymen Aqtauqalasynyng qala many aimaghynynshekarasy belgilendi, sonymen birge, qala many aimaghynyng aumaghyntiyimdi paydalanu men retteu jәneqúrylys nysandary men injenerlik infraqúrylymdardy dúrysjýrgizu maqsatynda jerlerdi paydalanu rejiymi men tәrtibi bekitildi. Qala many aimaghynyng shekarasy belgilengen kezde, nysanalymaqsaty jәne paydalanu rejiymiboyynsha qala many aumaghynaymaqtargha bólu júmystary birgejýrgizildi.
Býgingi tandaghy jaghday boyynsha Manghystau oblysyndaghy barjerler, olardyng sany, sapalyqjaghdayy men paydalanuy jónindegiesepke sәikes, Manghystau oblysynyng aumaghy 16 564,2 myng gektar qúraydy, sonyng ishinde auylsharuashylyghy maqsatyndaghy jerler 5 467,2 myng gektar, eldi mekenjeri 1 005,8 myng gektar, ónerkәsip,kólik baylanys, qorghanys jerleri248,8 myng gektar qúraydy, erekshe qorghalatyn tabighy aumaqtaghyjerler 223,4 myng gektar, ormanqorynyng jeri 242,4 myng gektar,bosalqy jer qory 9376,5 myng gektar qúraydy.
Manghystau oblystyq jer qatynastary basqarmasy tarapynan ózining qúzyreti sheginde oblysaumaghyndaghy jer qatynastary menjer qoynauyn paydalanudy retteuge baghyttalghan birqatar júmystarjýrgizildi.
Songhy jyldary Manghystau oblysynyng aumaghyn keshendi jәneútymdy paydalanugha baghyttalghan týbegeyli sharalar alynuda.
2010 jylghy Qazaqstan Respublikasy Ýkimetining qaulysymen Aqtauqalasynyng qala many aimaghynynshekarasy belgilendi, sonymen birge, qala many aimaghynyng aumaghyntiyimdi paydalanu men retteu jәneqúrylys nysandary men injenerlik infraqúrylymdardy dúrysjýrgizu maqsatynda jerlerdi paydalanu rejiymi men tәrtibi bekitildi. Qala many aimaghynyng shekarasy belgilengen kezde, nysanalymaqsaty jәne paydalanu rejiymiboyynsha qala many aumaghynaymaqtargha bólu júmystary birgejýrgizildi.
Býgingi tandaghy jaghday boyynsha Manghystau oblysyndaghy barjerler, olardyng sany, sapalyqjaghdayy men paydalanuy jónindegiesepke sәikes, Manghystau oblysynyng aumaghy 16 564,2 myng gektar qúraydy, sonyng ishinde auylsharuashylyghy maqsatyndaghy jerler 5 467,2 myng gektar, eldi mekenjeri 1 005,8 myng gektar, ónerkәsip,kólik baylanys, qorghanys jerleri248,8 myng gektar qúraydy, erekshe qorghalatyn tabighy aumaqtaghyjerler 223,4 myng gektar, ormanqorynyng jeri 242,4 myng gektar,bosalqy jer qory 9376,5 myng gektar qúraydy.
Manghystau oblystyq jer qatynastary basqarmasy tarapynan ózining qúzyreti sheginde oblysaumaghyndaghy jer qatynastary menjer qoynauyn paydalanudy retteuge baghyttalghan birqatar júmystarjýrgizildi.
2011 jyldan býgingi kýnge deyin paydalanylmaghan nemese jerzandaryn búza otyryp paydalanylghan jerlerdi anyqtaugha baghyttalghan auyl sharuashylyghy maqsatyndaghy jerlerge jýrgizilgentekseris qorytyndysy boyynshakólemi 3778,5 myng gektar jer uchaskesi memleket menshigine qaytaryldy.
Auyl sharuashylyq jerlerine jýrgizilgen týgendeu júmystarynyng negizinde, qaytyp alynghanjerlerden audany 86,6 myng gektarqúraytyn 86 jer uchaskesine qúqyqtysauda-sattyqsyz alu arqyly auylsharuashylyghy ainalymyna engizildi.
Manghystau oblysy boyynsha qazirgi kýnge jeke túrghyn ýy qúrylysyn salu ýshin 145 997 ótinish tirkelgen. Arnauly alandardyng bolmauyna baylanysty jer uchaskesinberu mәselesi toqtap túr.
Jerlerdi útymdy paydalanu boyynsha ónirlik baghdarlamalarynjasaudyng aldynda auyl sharuashylyghy maqsatyndaghy jerpaydalanudyng ónirlik tiyimdiliginanyqtau qajet. Ol ýshin jergilikti atqarushy organnyng jerqatynastary bólimderi tehnikalyq-ekonomikalyq negizdemeler әzirleui tiyis.
Agenttikting Strategiyalyq josparymen 2012-2014 jyldary auylsharuashylyghy maqsatyndaghy jerlerge týgendeu jýrgizu kózdelgen.
Ýsh jyl ishinde barlyq auyl sharuashylyghy alqaptary zertteletinbolady.
Auyl sharuashylyghy maqsatyndaghy jer uchaskelerine týgendeu júmysy oblystaghy auyl sharuashylyghyalqabynyng 7 mln. 128 myng 900,0gektar jerin qamtidy. Búl maqsatýshin respublikalyq budjetten 26mln. 017 myng 500 tenge qarajatbólindi.
Qazaqstan Respublikasy Jer resurstaryn basqaru agenttigi tarapynan Qazaqstan RespublikasynynJer kodeksine ózgerister mentolyqtyrular engizu jónindegibirqatar úsynystardy qarap, ózqúzyreti sheginde kelisimder berilgen. Ákimdik tarapynan júmysbarysynda zang talaptaryndaqayshylyq tudyratyn mәseleleranyqtau jónindegi júmystar túraqty týrde jalghasuda. Jauapsyzjer paydalanushylar tizimin qalyptastyrudy әzirleu jәne olardy ortalyqtandyrylghan bazaghaqosu mýmkindikteri qarastyryluda,sonymen birge, audan jәne qalaәkimdikterine alaqol jer paydalanushylardy anyqtap, tizimin qalyptastyru tapsyryldy.
Qazaqstan RespublikasynynJer kodeksine oblystyng jergilikti atqarushy organdarynyng qúzyretine su qoryn paydalanu jәneqorghau, sumen jabdyqtau, su berusalasyndaghy uәkiletti memlekettikorganmen kelisim boyynsha jasandy qúrylystar salu ýshin aumaqtyqsular alyp jatqan jer uchaskelerin beru jóninde ózgerister men tolyqtaular engizilgen.
Biraq, Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng qazirgi kezdegi әkimshilik aumaqtyq bólinisinde Kaspiytenizining aumaqtyq sulary alypjatqan jer uchaskeleri QazaqstanRespublikasynyng su qory jerlerine qosylmaghan, tiyisinshe Manghystau oblysynyng aumaghyna jatqyzylmaghan.
Býgingi kýnde Manghystau oblysynyng jer qorynda su qoryjerleri sanaty joq, Manghystauoblysynyng әkimshilik shekarasy Kaspiy tenizi suynyng jiyegimen shekteledi.
Manghystau oblysynyng jerqatynastary basqarmasy, Atyrau jәne Manghystau oblystary kóleminde aumaqtyq sularalyp jatqan jerlerding audanymen shekarasyn anyqtau, Atyraujәne Manghystau oblystarynynaumaqtaryna qatysty kórsetilgenjerlerdi su qory sanatyna auystyru mәselesin oblys әkimdigiqarauyna, әkimdik óz kezegindeatalghan mәseleni Ýkimet qarauynaúsyndy Jer resurstaryn basqarudaghy jәne jerdi paydalanu men qorghaudy memlekettik baqylaudyng taghy bir ózekti mәselesi auyl sharuashylyghy maqsatyndaghy jerlerdi útymdy paydalanu bolyp tabylady.
Auyl sharuashylyghy maqsatyndaghy jerlerdi útymdy paydalanu mәseleleri 2012 jylghy 29 nauryzda zandy kýshine engen auyl sharuashylyghy maqsatyndaghy jerlerdi útymdy paydalanu Erejesimen rettelgen.
Basqarma júmysynyng taghy bir baghyty – jer qoynauyn paydalanu mәseleleri. Oblysta kóp qabatty túrghyn ýi, jeke túrghyn ýy jәne óndiristik keshender qúrylysynyng jýrui jergilikti qúrylys materialdarynyng qarqyndy damuyna septigin tiygizude. Osyghan baylanysty geologiyalyq izdestiru júmystary kóptep jýrgizilude. Osynyng bәri oblystaghy keng taralghan paydaly qazbalar qorynyng kóbengine mýmkindik berude.
2013 jyldyng 1 shildesindegi jaghday boyynsha basqarmada barlaugha jәne óndiruge arnalghan 187 kelisimshart tirkelgen. Sonyng ishinde 91 kelisimshart әktas (izbesti)-úlu tasty óndiruge, 59 qúm-qiyrshyqty tas qospasyn óndiruge, 15 kelisimshart qúrylys tas óndiruge, 16 kelisimshart shoy tas, bor jәne t.b. óndiruge arnalghan.
2012 jyldyng qorytyndysy boyynsha ótkizilgen monitoringke sәikes jer qoynauyn paydalanushylardyng kelisimsharttyq mindettemelerining oryndalysyna toqtalyp ótelik.
Qarjylyq mindettemelerining oryndalysy jospar boyynsha - 6 332 470,9 myng tenge, naqty oryndalysy - 3 913 395,7 myng tenge nemese 62,8%.
Keng taralghan paydaly qazbalardy óndiru jospary boyynsha - 69 499,4 myng tekshe metr, naqty oryndalysy - 7198,8 myng tekshe metr nemese 75,8%.
Ónirding әleumettik-ekonomikalyq jәne onyng infraqúrylymy-nyng damuyna jospar boyynsha - 53 176,7 myng tenge, naqty oryndalysy - 24 565,0 myng tenge nemese 46,2% qúrady.
Osyghan bayla-nysty kelisim-sharttyq mindettemelerin oryndamaghan 51 jer qoynauyn paydalanushygha habarlamalarjoldanyp, nәtiyjesinde 11 kelisimshart Zan-nyng 72 babyna sәikes birjaqty tәrtippen búzyldy.
Sonymen qatar basqarma qalalar men audandardyng әkimdikterine, qalalyq jәne audandyq jer qatynastary bólimderine jer qatynastary salasy boyynsha әrtýrli tәjiriybelik kómekter kórsetip keledi. Jer qatynastaryn retteu Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng Jer kodeksi jәne sonyng negizinde qabyldanghan normativtik qúqyqtyq aktilermen belgilengenine qaramastan, jer qatynastary mәselelerin sheshude osy kýnge deyin zang talaptarynyng búzyluy oryn alyp keledi. Songhy jyldardaghy prokuratura organdarynyng tekseru qorytyndylary jyl sayyn zang búzu faktilerining qaytalanyp otyrghanyn kórsetedi.
Búl jaghday әkimdikterdin, jer salasyndaghy qyzmetkerlerding qúqyqtyq dengeyining jetkiliksizdigin kórsetedi. Osyghan baylanysty oblystyq jer basqarmasy ótken jyldan beri audan, qalalarda jyljymaly seminar, kenesterdi úiymdastyrudy josparlaghan bolatyn. Biz osy seminardy úiymdastyruda mýmkindiginshe jergilikti jerdegi ózekti mәselelerdi qamtugha, soghan týsinik beruge talpyndyq, seminar júmysyna prokuratura qyzmetkerleri, jer salasy mamandary, jer inspeksiyasy, «NPS – zem» kәsiporny ókilderi qatysuda.
Sonymen birge, Manghystau oblysynyng úiymdastyryluyna 40 jyl toluy ayasynda oblysymyzdyng jer salasyndaghy kәsiporyndarynyng mereytoyy da atap ótilude.
1973 jyly Manghystau oblysy úiymdasty-rylghan kezde, oblysqa qajetti negizgi úiymdar men kәsiporyndar da qúrylghan bolatyn. Solardyng biri- Qazaq memlekettik jerge ornalastyru boyynsha jobalau institutynyng Manghyshlaq izdestiru ekspedisiyasy, qazirgi Memlekettik jer kadastry ghylymy ortalyghynyng Manghystau filialy.
Kәsiporynnyng negizin qalaghan kezinde Selinograd auyl sharuashylyq institutynyng jerge ornalastyru fakulitetining bir top týlekteri, sonyng birqatar ókilderi bizding aramyzda әli kýnge deyin júmys jasauda.
Kәsiporynnyng oblystyng jer salasynyng damuyna qosqan ýlesi qomaqty dep aitugha bolady, sebebi, osy oblystyng jalpy shekarasyn belgileuden bastap, әrbir jer paydalanushygha qatysty kadastrlyq mәlimetterdi jinaqtau, jerdi paydalanudy retteu, ekonomikalyq formasiyalardyng ózgeruine baylanysty jer – kadastrlyq mәlimetterdi sәikestendiru jәne de basqa manyzdy mәselelerdi sheshu osy kәsiporynnyng tikeley qatysuymen jýrgizildi. Sonymen birge, osy kәsiporyn oblysymyzdyng jer salasyndaghy әkimshilik basqaru organdaryn qalyptastyrudyng da negizi boldy. Kóptegen jer salasyndaghy qyzmetkerler osynnan bastau alghan. Kәsiporyn býginde kemeldengen, qazirgi zaman talabyna say, aldynghy qatarly qúral-jabdyqtarmen qamtamasyz etilgen jer salasyndaghy bazalyq kәsiporyn bolyp esepteledi.
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