Qazaq yrymyndaghy jerúshyq beru dәstýri – búl qazaq halqynyng kóne dәstýrlerining biri. Jerúshyq beru dәstýri belgili bir jaghdaylar men oqighalar kezinde, kóbinese tabighat apattary, aurular, qiynshylyqtar nemese balalardyng qúlap qaluy siyaqty jaghymsyz jaghdaylar oryn alghanda jasalady. Búl dәstýrding maqsaty – osynday jaghdaylardan qorghanu jәne aldaghy uaqytta jaqsylyq pen bereke tileu.

Jerúshyq beru dәstýri tómendegi qadamdar boyynsha atqarylady:

1. Qúrbandyq dayyndau:

Jerúshyq beru ýshin arnayy qúrbandyq dayyndalady. Búl kóbinese qoy, eshki nemese basqa mal boluy mýmkin.

2. Tazalyq:

Qúrbandyq shalynatyn oryn aldyn ala tazalanyp, dayyndalady. Jerdi adam boyymen berdey az qazyp, soghan jatqyzyp úshyqtaydy. Adam tәni topyraqtan jaralghandyqtan adam boyyndaghy jamandyq pen auyrudy taza topyraq soryp alady da, auyrghan adam dertten tez aiyghady dep yrym etedi. Jer - ana ózining balasyna qamqorshy dep senedi. Búl tazalyq rәsimi ruhany tazalyqty bildiredi.

3. Shalynu rәsimi:

Qúrbandyq maldy shalu rәsimi bastalady. Búl kezde arnayy dúghalar oqylady jәne tilek tilenedi.

4. Jerge kómiletin bóligi:

Qúrbandyq maldyng belgili bir bóligi (keyde basy nemese basqa bólshegi) arnayy dayyndalghan jerge kómiledi. Búl jerúshyqtyng basty bóligi bolyp tabylady.

5. Taratu:

Qalghan et tuystar men kórshilerge taratylady nemese as әzirlenip, jaqyn adamdargha berilip, qúrmet kórsetiledi.

6. Tilek:

Rәsim sonynda arnayy tilek tilep, dúgha oqylady. Búl dúgha sol oqighadan nemese qiyndyqtan aman-esen ótu ýshin jasalady.

Búl dәstýr qazaq halqynyng dәstýrli dýniyetanymy men senimderinen tuyndaghan jәne qazirgi kýnde de key jerlerde saqtalghan. Jerúshyq beru dәstýri arqyly halyqtyng tabighatpen ýilesimdi ómir sýruge, qiynshylyqtardy birge enseruge degen úmtylysy men ýmiti kórinis tabady.

Bolat Bopayúly

Abai.kz