18 qantarda Qazaqstan men Resey arasyndaghy Qazaqstan-Resey memlekettik shekarasy turaly shartqa qol qoyylghanyna 20 jyl toldy. Osy aituly datagha baylanysty Qazaqstan Respublikasy preziydenti Qasym-Jomart Kemelúly Toqaev óz qúttyqtauynda onyng manyzdylyghyn atap ótti:

– Jalpygha birdey halyqaralyq qúqyq normalaryn basshylyqqa alghan búl tarihy qújat әlemdegi eng úzyn qúrlyq shekarasyn qúqyqtyq túrghydan rәsimdeuge berik negiz qalady jәne elderimizding myzghymas dostyghynyn, tatu kórshilik pen odaqtastyq qatynastarynyng simvolyna ainaldy, – dep jazylghan Qazaqstan Preziydentining jedelhatynda.

Memlekettik shekara mәseleleri kez kelgen tәuelsiz memleket ýshin asa manyzdy bolyp tabylady: naqty anyqtalghan jәne halyqaralyq dengeyde tanylghan shekaralar – bolashaqta aumaqtyq daulardyng tuyndauynyng kez kelgen alghysharttaryn jonggha mýmkindik beretin el qauipsizdigining jәne әr týrli integrasiyalyq formattardaghy dostyqqa, senimge jәne yntymaqtastyqqa negizdelgen ekijaqty qatynastardyng túraqtylyghynyng negizi.

Qazaqstan Respublikasy men Resey Federasiyasy eki el arasyndaghy resmy shekarany bekitip qana qoymay, sonymen qatar әlemdegi eng úzyn ýzdiksiz qúrlyq shekarasyn (7 548 km) resimdegen bolatyn. Búl – búryn‑sondy bolmaghan tarihy oqigha.

Memleket basshysy Q.K. Toqaev Qazaqstan men Resey arasyndaghy shekara tolyghymen belgilengenin, al Shart eki elding parlamentterinde ratifikasiyalaghanyn jәne Birikken Últtar Úiymynyng Hatshylyghynda tirkelgenin atap ótti.

Shekarany belgileu Sharty 1992 jylghy 25 mamyrdaghy Qazaqstan Respublikasy men Resey Federasiyasy arasyndaghy Dostyq, yntymaqtastyq jәne ózara kómek turaly sharttyng erejeleri men Qazaqstan Respublikasy men Resey Federasiyasy arasyndaghy HHI ghasyrgha baghdarlanghan mәngilik dostyq pen odaqtastyq turaly 1998 jylghy 6 shildedegi deklarasiyany eskere otyryp әzirlendi.

7548 shaqyrymdyq shekarany rәsimdeu barysynda memleketter arasynda qanday da bir shekaralyq kelispeushilikter tuyndaghan emes.  Búl Shart ózara syilastyq pen beybit qatar ómir sýruge degen úmtylystyng joghary dengeyin kórsetedi. Sodan bergi ótken jiyrma jyl  uaqytta eki el arasyndaghy qarym-qatynas kóptegen baghyttarda qarqyndy damyp keledi ‑ memleketter arasynda 350-den astam ekijaqty halyqaralyq sharttargha qol qoyyldy.

Mәselen, Shart negizinde eki el arasynda shekarasy shektesetin kórshi ónirlerde ózara yntymaqtastyqty arttyrugha, ekonomikany, infraqúrylymdy jәne әleumettik salany dengeyles damytugha mýmkindik artty, osy baghyttaghy úzaq merzimdi mindetter oryndala bastady. Búl  eki jaqta shamamen 32 million adam túratyn shekaralas aimaqtar ýshin asa manyzdy.

Býginde búryn-sondy bolmaghan jahandyq syn-qaterlerge qaramastan, QR men RF tatu kórshilik pen jan-jaqty yntymaqtastyqtyng ýlgisin kórsetude. Múnday yntymaqtastyqtyng negizinde mýddelerding ortaqtyghy, ózara syilastyq, joghary dengeydegi syndarly sayasy dialog jatyr. Qazaqstan-Resey qatynasy ózara senim ruhynda damuda. El Preziydentteri ashyq, iskerlik jәne ózara qúrmetke sýienetin túraqty baylanysty saqtap keledi. Mәselen, ótken jyly ghana el basshylarynyng tórt ret tolyq formatty kelissózder jýrgizuleri jәne halyqaralyq is-sharalar alanynda birneshe ret kezdesuleri, telefon arqyly sóilesuleri búghan kuә.

Resey – bizding elimizge investisiyalar aghyny boyynsha negizgi baghyttardyng biri. Tek 2024 jyldyng 9 aiynda elimizge kelgen reseylik investisiyalar aghyny 2,8 milliard AQSh dollaryn qúrady. Reseylik biznes otandyq ekonomikda eleuli rólge iye. Mәselen, býginde Qazaqstanda 24 myngha juyq reseylik kompaniya jemisti júmys isteydi. Onyng 4 myny ótken jyly ghana ashyldy. Qazaqstan men Resey energetika, ónerkәsip, kólik-logistika, auyl sharuashylyghy jәne basqa da kóptegen salalarda auqymdy birlesken qyzmetti jýzege asyruda. Eng manyzdy jobalardyng qatarynda Qazaqstanda ýsh JEO qúrylysynyn bastaluyn, Ekibastúz GRES-in janghyrtu jobasyn, sonday-aq elimizding birqatar ónirlerin gazdandyru, ontýstik jәne shyghys baghyttaghy Resey energoresurstary tranziytining kólemin úlghaytu jónindegi auqymdy bastamalardy atap ótuge bolady.

Qazaqstan men Resey 30 jyl búryn qol qoyylghan mәdeny jәne ghylymy almasu turaly kelisimge negizdelgen gumanitarlyq saladaghy yntymaqtastyqty belsendi damytudy jalghastyruda. Aghymdaghy jyldyng sәuir aiynda Qazaqstan men Reseyding mәdeniyet ministrleri teatr, muzey jәne muzykalyq yntymaqtastyqty damytudy, sonday-aq osy salada birlesken jobalardy iske asyrudy kózdeytin Mәdeniyet salasyndaghy yntymaqtastyqtyng 2024-2026 jyldargha arnalghan baghdarlamasyn bekitti.

Atap aitqanda, Halyq sharuashylyghy jetistikteri kórmesinde «Orys mausymy» jәne «Qazaq kinosy kýnderi» siyaqty auqymdy is-sharalardy, teatr jәne kino-spektaklidermen almasudy, sonday-aq birlesken kórmeler men konsertterdi úiymdastyryp keledi. Sonday-aq, teatrlardyng gastrolideri jәne Reseyde eng ýzdik qazaq filimderining kórsetilimderi ótti. Búl halyqtar arasyndaghy mәdeny baylanystar men ózara týsinistikti nyghaytugha yqpal etedi:

1. Aqtóbe oblysy Gh. Júbanova atyndaghy oblystyq filarmoniyanyng Qazaq kameralyq hory, «Saltanat» by ansambli jәne R. Baghlanova atyndaghy «Qazaqkonsert» oryndaushylar újymy Mәskeu, Sankt-Peterburg, Astrahani jәne Qazan siyaqty Reseyding negizgi mәdeny alandarynda óner kórsetti;

2. Qazaqstandyq delegasiyanyng Birikken mәdeniyetterding mereytoylyq H Sankt-Peterburg halyqaralyq forumyna qatysuy ótti, oghan 50 elding resmy delegasiyalary men halyqaralyq úiymdardyng joghary lauazymdy adamdary qatysty;

3. Qazaqstanda M. Lermontov atyndaghy Memlekettik akademiyalyq orys drama teatry jәne A. Ostrovskiy atyndaghy Oral orys drama teatrynan ózge toghyz orys drama teatrlary qyzmet etude;

4. Elder arasynda belsendi jýzege asyrylyp jatqan tatu kórshilik qatynastardy nyghaytu sayasatynyng kórsetkishi ataqty qazaqstandyqtargha eskertkishter ashu bolyp tabylady. Osylaysha, mysaly, Mәskeu men Qazan qalalarynda aqyn A. Qúnanbaevqa eskertkish pen bust,  2019 jyly Sankt-Peterburgte Mergen A. Moldaghúlovagha attas kóshede eskertkish  ornatyldy. Sonday-aq, Tomsk qalasyndaghy  «Geologtar alleyasynda» ornatylghan Q. Sәtbaevtyng eskertkishi men Astrahan qalasyndaghy kompozitor Qúrmanghazynyng eskertkishin atap ótken jón;

5. Qazaqstan men Resey joghary bilim beru salasyndaghy yntymaqtastyqty nyghaytudy jalghastyruda, búl studentter men oqytushylardyng qarqyndy almasuynan kórinedi. 2023-2024 oqu jylynda Reseyde 60 myngha juyq qazaqstandyq student, al Qazaqstanda 1655 RF azamaty oqydy. Sonymen qatar, qazaqstandyq joghary oqu oryndarynda sabaq beru ýshin 178 reseylik maman jәne Reseyding joghary oqu oryndaryna 58 qazaqstandyq oqytushy tartyldy. Býgingi kýni eki elding joghary oqu oryndary arasynda 1683 shart jasaldy, 29 birlesken bilim beru baghdarlamasy, 94 qos diplom baghdarlamasy jәne 24 ghylymy joba iske asyryluda;

6. «Bolashaq» baghdarlamasy ayasynda 63 qazaqstandyq Reseyding jetekshi oqu oryndary men ghylymy instituttarynda ghylymy taghylymdamalardy ayaqtady. Taghylymdamalar «Memlekettik basqaru», «Qúqyq», «Biomedisina», «Mal sharuashylyghy» jәne t.b. mamandyqtar boyynsha ótti. Týlekterding eng kóp sany kelesi baghyttar boyynsha dayyndaldy: gumanitarlyq – 31 adam (49,2); tehnikalyq – 31 adam (49,2%); medisinalyq – 1 adam (1,6%). Taghylymdama M.V. Lomonosov atyndaghy Mәskeu memlekettik uniyversiyteti, Mәskeu memlekettik qúrylys uniyversiyteti, Ekonomika joghary mektebi siyaqty bedeldi joghary oqu oryndary men ghylymy mekemelerde, sonday-aq Resey Ghylym akademiyasynyng ghylymy instituttarynda ótkizildi.

7. Jyl sayyn Resey oqu oryndarynyng Qazaqstandaghy filialdarynda oqityn studentterge memlekettik bilim beru granttary bólinedi. Mysaly, MMU qazaqstandyq filialynyng studentterine arnap bakalavrlar ýshin 125 grant jәne magistranttar ýshin 40 grant, al Mәskeu aviasiyalyq institutynyng «Voshod» filialy ýshin – 45 grant bólinedi. TDulaty uniyversiyteti (DU), D.I. Mendeleev atyndaghy Resey himiya-tehnologiyalyq uniyversiyteti (RHTU)  jәne «Qazfosfat» JShS arasynda qos diplomdyq baghdarlamalardy iske asyru  turaly ýshjaqty kelisimge qol qoyyldy. Osy kelisim negizinde Taraz qalasynda RHTU filialyn ashu turaly sheshim qabyldandy. Osy kelisim ayasynda Almatyda «MIFI» Últtyq yadrolyq zertteu uniyversiyteti jәne Atyrauda IY.M. Gubkin atyndaghy Resey memlekettik múnay jәne gaz uniyversiyteti siyaqty uniyversiytetterding jana filialdary ashyldy. Olar ýshin 200 grant bólindi.

Áriyne, әlemdik qayshylyqtar jaghdayynda Qazaqstan, eng aldymen, ózining memlekettik jәne últtyq mýddelerin basshylyqqa alatyny zandy. Yaghni, Qazaqstan geosayasy kenistikte beytaraptyqty saqtay otyryp, ózining kórshisi Reseymen ekonomikalyq jәne sauda, ghylymy jәne mәdeniy qatynastaryn damytudy kózdeydi. Ol eki jaqqa da ózara tiyimdi jaghdayda iske asady dep senim bildiredi.

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