Adam ómirding zengir kenistigine bala kezinen-aq arman qúsymen qanat qaghady. Kók jýzine samghap úshqan sayyn onyng armany birte-birte ómirlik maqsatyna ainalady.

Dey túrghanmen, kónil qalauy bir ghana maqsatta túraqtaghan ba?! Ol qashan da qúbylmaly. Alghashynda ómirining suretshisi boludy qiyaldaghan júmyrbasty pendening kónilinde, keyinnen kenetten endi suretshi emes, sol ómirge ýstemdik jýrgizushi bolmaq niyet tuyndauy ghajap emes. Múnday alauyz oy jylt etip sәule bergennen-aq onyng ómirinde kýrt ózgeris bastaldy dey beriniz...Dýrlige shapqan qalyng jylqynyng ishinen bireui qara dauylda adasyp kók esekterge ilesip ketui de sondyqtan shyghar. Búdan artyq zaualdy oqigha, búdan ýlken adasu bar ma?! Sanasyn saytan biylegen qoghamda ómir sýrgen aqyn Toqash Berdiyarovty da týsinbey, ýiirinen adasqandar kóp boldy... Sodan bolar onyng shygharmashylyghy songhy jyldary úmyt bola bastady.

Ólim - ólsheuli ómirding ólsheusiz aqiqaty. Sol ólsheusiz aqiqatpen jolyqqan aqyndar kóp pe?! Aqyn Toqash Berdiyarov ólimmen betpe-bet keletin súr maydanda ólenin qyzyl qanmen jazghan aqyn. Qalamger  tuyndylaryn qalam úshynan shyqqan batyrlyq epopeyasyna balauymyzgha bolady. Onyng sanasynda sayrap, tolghaghy jetken jyrlary soghys maydanynda janartauday atqylaghan. Tek óz zamanynda ony týsinip, shygharmalary kóp nasihattalmady. Ótken kýndi qoyshy, jauynnan keyin alashabyr búlttar tarqap, aspan jarqyrap ashylghan kýni býgin de biz arqyly aqyn, jauhar  jazushyny әli tolyq tanyp ýlgermey otyrmyz. Jyr maydanyndaghy sardardy úmyta bastaghan synaylymyz. otyrmyz.  

Qazaq әdebiyetining damuyna zor ýles qosqan Toqash Berdiyarov – ózindik qoltanbasy bar darabozdyng biri hәm biregeyi. Biylghy 19 qyrkýiekte  úly aqynnyng tughanyn 100 jyl tolady. Ol poeziya salasynda da, proza janrynda da ónimdi enbek etti. Ásirese, onyng әngimelerining iydeyalary, keyipkerler obrazy, tuyndylaryndaghy oqighalarynyng tereng mazmúny qazaq oqyrmanyna etene jaqyn bolyp keledi. Áytse de qalamgerding prozadaghy enbekterine sholu jasap, shygharmalarynyng iydeyalaryn qazaq jәne әlem әdebiyetindegi basqa shygharmalarmen salystyra, salghastyra otyryp, әdeby erekshelikterin taldap jazghan zertteushiler joqtyng qasy.

Maydanger aqyn Toqash Berdiyarovty tolyqqandy zerttep, zerdelep, joghyn alasúryp joqtap, baryn  jalyqpay týgendep jýrgen jalghyz jan – jurnalist, aqyn, audarmshy, Qazaqstan Jurnalister jәne Halyqaralyq Jazushylar odaqtarynyng mýshesi, resublikalyq «Shymkentim, shyraylym!» әdebiy-kórkem alimanaghynyng Bas diyrektory – Bas redaktory Ábdisattar Álip  dep  berik senimmen aita alamyz. Onyng úiytqy boluymen  2016 jyly «Ádebiyet әlemi» seriyasymen «Talantymen talaydy tamsandyrghan tylsym taghdyr turaly tolghanystar» atty estelikter men esseler jinaghynyn  birinshi tomy (512 bet) jaryq kórgen túghyn. Qúday qalasa, biyl  sol jinaqtyng ekinshi tomyn (taghy da 512 bet) da shygharudy josparlap otyr. Osynday izgi jýrekti jangha Qazaqstan Jazushylar odaghy, jergilikti biylik, kәsipkerler, qarapayym  júrtshylyq tarapynan demeushilik kómek kórsetilse, qúba-qúp bolar edi.

Toqash Berdiyarovtyng әngimeleri tereng psihologiyalyq jәne әleumettik astargha toly. Kishkentayynan qiynshylyqty kóp kórip, bes jasynan Tashkenttegi balalar ýilerinde tәrbiyelenip, 17 jasynda soghysqa qatysqandyqtan bolar, onyng shygharmalarynyng negizgi iydeyasy – adamnyng ishki dýniyesi men taghdyrdyng qatal synaqtaryn kórsetu. Ásirese, soghystan keyingi qoghamnyn, adamdardyng ómirindegi ruhany qaqtyghystar, adamgershilik qúndylyqtardy izdeu -- jazushynyng negizgi taqyryptarynyng biri.  Onyng әngimelerindegi keyipkerler – qarapayym adamdar, biraq olar ómirding kýrdeli mәselelerimen betpe-bet kelgende qaharman, erekshe túlghalargha ainala shyghady. Búl -- jazushy sheberligi. Onyng keyipkerleri kóp jaghdayda ishki qayshylyqqa toly, biraq әdilettilik pen ar-namys jolynda eshteneden tayynbaydy.

Qalamgerding  shygharmalaryndaghy keyipkerlerdi – Nikolaevich Lev Tolstoydyng «Soghys jәne beybitshilik» romanyndaghy Andrey Bolkonskiymen salystyrugha bolady. Eki týrli ghasyrda ómir sýrgen jazushylardyng keyipkerleri de qoghamdaghy ýlken mәselelerdi týsinuge әrekettenip, ruhany ósu jolyna týsedi. Toqash Berdiyarov keyipkerlerin qazaqy bolmysty saqtay otyryp jazghanyn da atap ótuimiz  kerek.

Jazushynyng taqyryp qongdaghy sheberligi onyng shygharmalaryna erekshe manyz beredi. Onyng әngimelerining ataulary kóbinese qysqa әri núsqa, biraq sol arqyly shygharmanyng negizgi iydeyasy ashylady. Búl tәsil Mark Tvenning shygharmalarymen úqsas, óitkeni amerikalyq jazushy da  qysqa, әserli taqyryptar arqyly tereng oy qozghaydy.

Toqash Berdiyarov shygharmalarynda kópshilik anghara bermeytin psihologiyalyq terendik bar. Keyipkerlerding ishki oiy, kýizelisi jәne sheshim qabyldau sәtteri oqyrmandy óz ómiri turaly oilanugha iytermeleydi. Austriya psihology, psihatry, nevrology, psihoanaliz ilimining negizin qalaushy Zigmund Freydting adamnyng beysanalyq әreketterin zerttegen enbekteri Toqash Berdiyarov shygharmalaryndaghy keyipkerler minez-qúlqyn týsinuge kómektesse kerek..

Qalay desek te Toqash Berdiyarov – qazaq әdebiyetining altyn qoryna sýbeli ýlesin qosqan qalamger. Onyng shygharmalary ómirshen, sebebi olar adamgershilik, әdilettilik, ruhany izdenis siyaqty mәngilik qúndylyqtardy kóteredi. Onyng әngimeleri qazaq әdebiyetinde ghana emes, әlemdik әdebiyet kenistiginde de óz ornyn tabugha layyq.

Aqyn Toqash Berdiyarov – últtyq poeziyada ózindik ýnimen tanylghan airyqsha túlgha. Aqyn poeziyasy – qazaq әdebiyetining kórkemdik shyndarynyng biri,  adamzattyng ruhany әlemin beyneleytin kórkemdik múra. Ólenderi tereng mazmúnymen, kórkemdik qúrylymymen, beyneli tilimen erekshelenedi. Árbir óleninde oqyrmandy tughan jerge degen mahabbatqa, beybitshilikti saqtaugha, ómirding ótkinshiligin úghynugha shaqyrady. Ondaghy metaforalar, epiytetter, qúbyltular men simvoldar oqyrmannyng ruhany әlemin bayytyp, tereng oilargha jeteleydi. Aqynnyng sheberligi onyng ólenderindegi әrbir sózding óz orny men mәn-maghynasyna ie boluynda. Sondyqtan onyng poeziyasy qazaq әdebiyetining kórkemdik múrasynyng manyzdy bóligi bolyp qala beredi.

Qalamger prozasyn qazaq mәdeniyetining asyl qazynasy retinde baghalasaq, aqyn poeziyasyn әdebiyetimizding erekshe bir kórkemdik әlemine teneuge bolady. Onyng ólenderinde tereng filosofiyalyq oilar aiqyn bayqalady. Aqynnyng til baylyghy men kórkemdik tәsilderdi qoldanu sheberligi oqyrmandy tereng әserlendiredi.

Ádebiyet – adamzattyng ruhany jәne mәdeny baylyghynyng kórinisi. Ol úrpaqtan-úrpaqqa adamgershilik, tanym men oy qazynalaryn jetkizetin kýshti qúral. Qazirgi qoghamda, әsirese aqparattyq aghyn kýsheygen zamanda, әdeby shygharmalar oqyrmangha ruhany demeu bolyp, emosionaldyq túraqtylyqty qamtamasyz ete alady. Toqash Berdiyarovtyng ólen, ballada, poemalary men әngime, hikayattary – qazaq әdebiyetining altyn qoryna qosylghan ghajayyp klassikalyq  tuyndylar. Qalamger shygharmalary adamnyng tughan jerge degen mahabbatyn, ómirding ótkinshiligin, soghys qasiretin jәne ruhany qúndylyqtardy tereng týsinuge shaqyrady. Onyng tuyndylaryndaghy ruhany tolghanystar men estetikalyq mazmún oqyrmangha oy salumen qatar ruhany túrghydan tәrbiyeleydi. Poeziyasyndaghy beyneli sózder men tereng filosofiyalyq oilar, prozasyndaghy  ómir shyndyghy men adamgershilik iydeyalary qazirgi qoghamnyng ruhaniy-mәdeny qajettilikterin tolyqtyrady. Ádebiyet oqyrmannyng ishki әlemin bayytuda manyzdy ról atqarady. Osy túrghydan alghanda Toqash Berdiyarovtyng shygharmalary – ruhany qazynagha ainalghan manyzdy múra deuimizge bolady.

Shyntuaytynda, әdebiyet – uaqyt pen kenistikten tys ómir sýretin qúndylyq. Aqyn men jazushynyng tuyndylary oqyrman jýregine jol tauyp, onyng oi-órisin keneytip, ruhany kemeldenuine әser etse, onda ol mәngilik bolyp qala beredi. Toqash Berdiyarovtyng shygharmalary dәl osynday dengeyge jetip, qazaq әdebiyetining shoqtyghyn biyiktetip túr.

Alyptardyng alyby - Múhtar Áuezovten bastap, sóz tamyrshysy Tәken Álimqúlov, Qadyr Myrza Áli, Ábish Kekilbaev, Qúlbek Ergóbek, qazaq tarihynan oiyp túryp oryn alghan basqa da aqyn-jazushylar, ghalymdar Toqash Berdyairov shygharmalary turaly óz zamanynda ong baghasyn bergen. Tipti, Ghabit Mýsirepov aqynnyng «qardy basyp jatqan tankterding izin notagha úqsatqanyna» erekshe toqtalyp: «Búl qazaq poeziyasynda búryn-sondy bolmaghan teneu jәne soghysty kózimen kórgen, qan maydannyng ishinde bolyp shyqqan adamnyng kózimen jazylghan shynayy tuyndy», -  dep asa joghary bagha bergen.

Aqyn Toqash Berdiyarov shygharmalarynyng arqauy tughan jerge degen ystyq mahabbaty bolsa kerek. Mynjyldyq tarihy bar kiyeli Keles turaly bir jyrynda:

Úghymym pәs dindar adam emespin,
Tabighatpen tatu-tәtti tel óstim.
Tughan jerge meni әkelgen jetelep,
Jalghyz uys topyraghy-ay Kelestin! – dep jyrlaydy. Tughan jerining bir uys topyraghyn dәl Toqash Berdiyarovtay qadirlegen jan joq shyghar. Jalpy tughan jerding topyraghy turaly taqyryp kez kelgen últ әdebiyetinde tereng mazmúngha iye. Qazaq aqyndary ýshin búl úghym tughan ólkening qasiyeti men ruhany baylanysyn bildiredi. Álem әdebiyetinde de tughan jerding bir uys topyraghy turaly iydeya shygharmashylyqtyng negizgi mazmúndarynyng biri bolyp tabylady. Aqyn osy ólenning sonyn kelesidey óleng joldarymen ayaqtaydy:

...Topyraq bop, adam bop dәn ósirem,
Jatsam da Jer-Ananyng jórgeginde!

Dәl osy jyr joldarynan aqyn ólse de tughan jerge degen óshpes mahabbatynyng aighaghyn kóremiz. Ózi ósiyet etip aityp ketkendey, arqaly aqyn kiyeli Kelestin  boyyndaghy qyrqada mәngilikke tynystap jatyr.  Jay jatpastan, Almatydaghy qos pәterimdi aitpaghanda, tym bolmasa tughan jerimdegi ýiime de eskertkish memorialdyq taqta qoyylmady-au dep qapa bolyp jatqan synayly, jaryqtyq.

Býginde  audanymyzda qalamgerdi eske týsiretin Toqash Berdiyarov atyndaghy №20 jalpy orta bilim beretin mektep qana kónilimizge kishigirim júbanysh sezimin úyalatady. Keles audandyq «Keles kelbeti» gazetining janynan qúrylghan aqyn atyndaghy әdebiyet jәne óner birlestigi júmys isteydi. Aqyn, jazushy, sazger Berdaly Rysbekov jetekshilik etetin  birlestigining mýsheleri  audan mektepterinde әdebiy-sazdy keshter úiymdastyryp jýrgenin júrttyng bәri jaqsy biledi. Biraq búl Toqash túlghasyn, Berdiyarov biyigin  tanytu ýshin azdyq etedi. Jalpy, qazirgi qazaq qoghamynyng qandykóilek qarymdy qalamgerge qyryn qarap otyrghany týsiniksiz.

Endigi mindet – aqyn Toqash Berdiyarovtyng atyn berisi alty Alashqa, týbi bir  Týrki dýniyesine, arysy Tórtkýl әlemge tanytu boluy kerek dep esepteymiz. Qalamger tuyndylarynyng akademiyalyq, elektrondyq núsqalaryn shygharudy da qolgha alsaq, qanekey! Aqyn enbekterin dәripteuding taghy bir joly – olardy qazirgi zamannyng oqyrmandaryna zamanauy formatta tanystyru bolmaq. Onyng shygharmalary jelisimen spektaklider qoyyp, kinofilimder týsirip, mektep pen joghary oqu oryndarynyng  baghdarlamalaryna engizu júmystary manyzdy. Qalamger tuyndylaryn aniyme, komiks formatynda shygharu da - zaman talaby. Biylghy Ekinshi dýniyejýzilik soghystaghy Úly Jenisting 80 jyldyq jәne maydanger qalamgerding 100 jyldyq mereytoylyq torqaly toylaryna  oray Qazaqstan Jazushylar odaghynan aqyn Toqash Berdiyarov atyndaghy arnayy syilyq taghayyndaudy súranamyz. Jarty ómiri ótken Almatyda oghan kóshe, mektep  ataulary berilip, enseli eskertkishi ornatylsa eken deymiz. Tym bolmasa  qazirgi Týrkistan oblysynyng Keles audanyndaghy Qoshqarata auyldyq okrugine qarasty mәdeniyet ýiining aldyna qoyylghan aqynnyng keudemýsinin egemen elimizding Ontýstik astanasy, Ekinshi megapoliysine aparyp qoyayyqshy. Astana, Shymkent, Týrkistandaghy kósheler men mektepterge esimi berilse de artyq etpeydi. Osylardyng bәrin aldaghy qonyr kýzge deyin jýzege asyra bilsek, núr ýstine núr bolar edi, aghayyn!

Baghdәulet Núrmat,

Keles audandyq bilim bólimining qazaq, orys, ózbek tilderi boyynsha әdiskeri. Pedagogika ghylymynyng magistri.

Týrkistan oblysy

Abai.kz