Qytay men Qazaqstan Reseydi tolyghymen ainalyp ótetin Europagha jana temirjol baghytyn iske qosty. Búl soghys pen sanksiyalardyng Reseydi senimsiz serikteske ainaldyrghanynyng taghy bir dәleli. Qytay men Qazaqstan jýkterdi Reseydi ainalyp ótip Europagha jetkizuge mýmkindik beretin jana temirjol baghytyn iske qosty, dep habarlady seysenbide «Qazaqstan temir joly» baspasóz qyzmeti.

Búl Mәskeuding tranzittik salmaghyna auyr soqqy, óitkeni búryn negizgi logistikalyq arteriya Resey aumaghy arqyly ótip, tabys pen sayasy yqpaldy qamtamasyz etetin. Qazir Qytay Reseyge tәueldi bolghysy kelmeytinin ashyq kórsetude, al Reseyding resmy seriktesi bolyp tabylatyn Qazaqstan Mәskeuding qatysuynsyz jana kólik dәlizin ashu arqyly shyn mәninde Pekinmen birge oinady.

Alghashqy poyyz Qytaydyng Chendu qalasynan Qazaqstan, Týrkimenstan, Iran jәne Týrkiya arqyly Polishanyng Lodzi qalasyna jol tartty. Boljaldy jol jýru uaqyty 40 kýn, búl marshrutty reseylik tranzitke naqty balama etedi. Joba China Railway Container Transport (CRCT) kompaniyasymen birlesip jýzege asyryldy.

Búl Reseyge tiygen jalghyz soqqy emes. Qytay Reseydi logistikalyq tizbekterden tolyghymen alyp tastaugha mýmkindik beretin taghy eki baghytty belsendi damytuda. Transkaspiy halyqaralyq kólik joly (TIYR) – Qazaqstan, Kaspiy tenizi, Ázirbayjan jәne Gruziya arqyly. Qyrghyzstan men Ózbekstan arqyly ótetin temirjol – odan keyin jýk Kaspiy tenizi men Týrkiya arqyly Europalyq Odaqqa ótedi. Búl Reseyding logistikada senimsiz ghana emes, qajetsiz serikteske ainalyp bara jatqanyn bildiredi.

Jamestown Foundation qorynyng sarapshylary: «Resey arqyly ótetin jol qauipti» dep sanaydy. Ukrainadaghy soghys, sanksiyalar men túraqsyzdyqqa baylanysty Resey arqyly ótetin logistika kez kelgen uaqytta bógelip qaluy mýmkin, Qytay ýshin Europa men Parsy shyghanaghyna túraqty baghyttardyng boluy manyzdy. Ortalyq Aziyadaghy Due Diligence  sarapshysy Álisher Ilihamov: «Mәskeu bolyp jatqan jaghdaygha riza emes, biraq ol eshtene istey almaydy», - deydi. Ol Qytaymen qarym-qatynasty búzbau ýshin Resey búl jobany synay da almaytynyn atap kórsetedi.

Resey manyzdy tranzittik kiristerin joghaltady: Resey arqyly ótken Qytay jýk aghyny jana baghyttargha auystyryluda. Mәskeu búdan bylay Aziya men Europa arasyndaghy logistikany baqylauda ústamaydy, búl sayasy qysym rychagy qazir Qazaqstan, Qytay jәne Týrkiyanyng qolynda.

Reseyding resmy odaqtastary ózderining naqty ústanymdaryn kórsetedi: olar qoldaudyng ornyna Reseyding jahandyq saudadan tys qaldyratyn balama joldardy әzirleude. Resey aqyry izgoy - memleketke ainalyp barady jәne onyng seriktesteri Kremlige «arqasynan pyshaq» bolsa da, ony ainalyp ótu joldaryn izdeydi.

Kerimsal Júbatqanov,

tarih ghylymdarynyng kandidaty, S. Seyfullin atyndaghy Qazaq agrotehnikalyq zertteu uniyversiytetining dosenti

Abai.kz