Reseydegi qazaq tili orysqa emes, qazaqqa kerek, sondyqtan qandastardyng «ne isteu kerek?» degen saualdyng jauabyn izdeui uaqyt talaby. Qalay desek te, Resey jeri keng baytaq. Chelyabi qalasyna qazaqtar elding jiyrmadan asa aimaghynan jinaldy. Olardyng biri segiz saghat aspanda qalyqtap úshyp Saha jerinen, biri birer týnin jolda qonyp Ombydan, odan әri Týmennen, Altay ólkesinen, Tomskiden, Novosibirden, elding taghy bir shalghay Samara men Volga boyynan, Orynbor men Mәskeuden kelip jetti. Jylqyminez qazaghym-ay, qúlynday shúrqyrasyp, tabysyp jatyr. HHI ghasyr basynan bәri ótken qazaqqa: «asyqpaghan arbamen qoyan aladyny» beker-aq aitqansyn-au» dep túr. Jinalghandardyng barlyghy da isker adamdar, uaqyttyng narqyn biletin jandar. Sondyqtan Resey qazaqtarynyng basqosuyn úiymdastyrghan Chelyabi oblystyq «Azamat» qazaq qoghamdyq ortalyghy búl sharanyng bastaluyn da erteletti. Aldymen forum ayasynda «Resey federasiyasy aimaqtyq biylik organdary men qazaq últtyq-mәdeny qoghamdyq úiymdarynyng ózara qarym-qatynasyn damytudyng birikken is qimyly men perspektivalary. Resey Federasiyasy men Qazaqstan respublikasy aimaqtarynyng shekaralyq yntymaqty isterge Resey qazaq qoghamdyq úiymdarynyng naqty qatysuy. Mәdeniyet, bilim jәne biznes salalaryndaghy yntymaqtastyq» degen taqyryptardy qamtyghan ghylymiy-praktikalyq konferensiya boldy.

Reseydegi qazaq tili orysqa emes, qazaqqa kerek, sondyqtan qandastardyng «ne isteu kerek?» degen saualdyng jauabyn izdeui uaqyt talaby. Qalay desek te, Resey jeri keng baytaq. Chelyabi qalasyna qazaqtar elding jiyrmadan asa aimaghynan jinaldy. Olardyng biri segiz saghat aspanda qalyqtap úshyp Saha jerinen, biri birer týnin jolda qonyp Ombydan, odan әri Týmennen, Altay ólkesinen, Tomskiden, Novosibirden, elding taghy bir shalghay Samara men Volga boyynan, Orynbor men Mәskeuden kelip jetti. Jylqyminez qazaghym-ay, qúlynday shúrqyrasyp, tabysyp jatyr. HHI ghasyr basynan bәri ótken qazaqqa: «asyqpaghan arbamen qoyan aladyny» beker-aq aitqansyn-au» dep túr. Jinalghandardyng barlyghy da isker adamdar, uaqyttyng narqyn biletin jandar. Sondyqtan Resey qazaqtarynyng basqosuyn úiymdastyrghan Chelyabi oblystyq «Azamat» qazaq qoghamdyq ortalyghy búl sharanyng bastaluyn da erteletti. Aldymen forum ayasynda «Resey federasiyasy aimaqtyq biylik organdary men qazaq últtyq-mәdeny qoghamdyq úiymdarynyng ózara qarym-qatynasyn damytudyng birikken is qimyly men perspektivalary. Resey Federasiyasy men Qazaqstan respublikasy aimaqtarynyng shekaralyq yntymaqty isterge Resey qazaq qoghamdyq úiymdarynyng naqty qatysuy. Mәdeniyet, bilim jәne biznes salalaryndaghy yntymaqtastyq» degen taqyryptardy qamtyghan ghylymiy-praktikalyq konferensiya boldy.

Onda aldymen shekara manyndaghy aimaqtarda túratyn qazaq jastaryna joghary bilim beru mәselesi әngime boldy. Búl jóninde Resey qazaqtarynyng federalidyq últtyq-mәdeny avtonomiyasynyng atqarushy diyrektory Múqat Tólepov Samara oblysynyng mysalynda bayandap berdi. Samara Reseyding ónerkәsipti, ekonomikasy da, әleumettik qarymy da joghary ortalyqtarynyng biri. Sonymen qatar elding aerokosmosty damytu ortalyghy da Samara bolyp sanalady. Qazaqstanmen baylanys jasau qay túrghydan alghanda da eki jaqqa tiyimdi. Mysaly aerokosmos salasynda Qazaqstangha bilikti mamandar kerek. Shekaralas Batys Qazaqstan oblysyndaghy Jәngir han atymen atalatyn agrotehnikalyq uniyversiytetpen birigip, Samaradaghy aerokosmos uniyversiytetining Oral qalasynda filialyn ashu júmystary jýrip jatyr. Jalpy qatar jatqan eki oblys arasyndaghy ekonomikalyq-mәdeny baylanystar Samaradaghy qazaq jastarynyng Oral qalasyndaghy joghary oryndarynda bilim aluyna mýmkindik tughyzghan. Osy oblystaghy qazaqtar jastarynyng mektepten keyin 70 payyzy joghary oqu oryndaryna týsedi eken. Alayda búl tek Samara oblysyndaghy ghana jaqsy ister. Al Reseyding әr shalghayyndaghy jaghday әrtýrli. Mysaly, Reseydegi bilim salasynyng 15,2 payyzy joghary kәsiptik bilim. Búl kórsetkish qazaqtar arasynda eki esege tómen. Mysaly Chelyabi oblysynda 6,7 payyzdy, Ombyda 4,6 payyzdy, Volgogradta 4 payyz shamasyn qúraydy. Al Reseyde qazaqtar negizinen selolyq jerlerde túrady.

Konferensiyada sóz sóilegen Chelyabi oblysy Bilim ministrligining joghary oqu oryndary men ghylym bólimining bastyghy Anna Lymari Ontýstik Ural ortalyghynda Qazaqstannan 2500 studentting uniyversiytetter men instituttarda, akademiyalarda oqitynyn aitty. Zaldan týsken «osy 2500 studentting qanshasy qazaq últynan?» degen saualgha jauap beruge sosiologiya ghylymdarynyng kandidaty Anna Nikolaevna dayyn emes eken. Ol «onyng barlyghy da qazaq boluy tiyis» dep syrghytpa jauap qaytardy. Ádette, Chelyabidegi joghary oqu oryndarynda negizinen Qazaqstannyng shekaralas oblystarynyng balalary oqidy. Olardyng barlyghy demesek te, basym kópshiligi orys, ukrain jәne basqa últtar ekeni aidan anyq. Al sol qazaqstandyq 2500 studentting qanshasy erteng maman bolyp Qazaqstangha oralatynyn Qúday bilsin...

Saratov qalasynan kelgen Vladimir Tәshpekov oblystyng jeri qúnarsyz audandarynda negizinen qazaqtardyng túratyndyghyn, soghan oray túrmystarynyng da auyr ekenin jasyrghan joq. Joghary bilim alghan jastar tabaqtay diplomdaryn sandyqqa salyp qoyyp, ózderi Saratov bazarlarynda arba sýiretip jýr. Elding basqa ónirlerinen kelgen aghayyndar Qazaqstanda sheteldegi qandastar balalary ýshin joghary oqu ornyna bólinetin kvota molyraq bolsa degendi aitty. Jylyna eki ret kishi qúryltaygha jinalghan sayyn Resey qazaqtary jastardyng bilim aluy, ana tili, atamekenmen baylanysty jaqsartu, bizneste yntymaqtasu siyaqty qadau-qadau mәselelerdi qaraydy, olardyng sheshimin izdeydi. Jalpaq Resey ghana emes, jer jýzin bir tarynyng qauyzyna tyghyp qoyghan qarjy daghdarysynyng zardaptary, ekologiya siyaqty mәseleler kórshi eldegi qandastarymyzdy da tolghandyrady. Biraq qazaq ýshin ana tilining manyzy tarazyny basyp kete beredi.Osy konferensiyagha jinalghandar bilimdi aitsa da, biznesti aitsa da әngime týiini tilge kelip tirele berdi. Týmen oblystyq dumasynda aumaqtarmen júmys jónindegi bólimning kenesshisi bolyp qyzmet isteytin qandasymyz Kenesary Qoyshy sondaghy qazaq diasporasynyng mәdeniyeti men dәstýri, tilining saqtaluyn sosiologiyadan qorghaghan ghylymy júmysyna taqyryp etip alypty. Ol Týmende qazaq tilin ýirenuge aghayynnyng qúlqy joqtyghyn qinala jetkizdi.

-Týmendegi qazaqtardyng últtyq- mәdeny avtonomiyasy balalargha qazaq tilin ýiretetin jeksenbilik mektep ashqan bolatyn. Qazaqtar oghan balasyn alghashqyda aptasyna eki ret 30-40 shaqyrym jerden tasyp jýrdi. Ony tórt jyl ghana ústay aldyq, keyin qazaqtar qiynsynyp balalaryn әkelmey qoydy. Al ótken jyly Týmen memlelekettik uniyversiytetinde tatar tilin ýiretetin kurs ashyldy da, bizge de ana tilin ýiretuge qazaq jastaryn jinaudy úsyndy. Ókinishke qaray, biz jastardy jinay almadyq, eshkimning ana tilin ýirengisi kelmeydi. Golyshmanov audanynda myngharaly qazaq túrady. Osy audandaghy orys orta mektebining diyrektory da qazaq jigit. Biraq qazaq tilin oqytudy olar eki jyl ghana jýrgize aldy, qazaqtar barmay qoydy. Al men ghylymy júmyspen ainalysqan kezde kóptegen saualnamalar jýrgizdim. Aghayyndar qazaqsha sóileuge, saualdargha jauap beruge qymsynady. Songhy jyldary uaqyttyng ózgeruine baylanysty atalarymyz ústap-tútynghan últtyq zattar da siyreksip barady. Mysaly, qazaqtar qazaqtyng er-toqymyn joghaltudyng aldynda, kiyiz ýy qúrudy bilmeydi,-dedi Kenesary Qoyshy.

Endi Reseydegi 2002 jylghy sanaq mәlimetimen alghanda 700 myng qazaqtyng shaqshaday basyn sharaday etken osy qadau-qadau mәselelerding barlyghy da Altay ólkesining Qúlyndy audanyndaghy kip-kishkentay Kerey selosynda jónimen sheshimin tauyp jatyr degenge kim senedi? Osyndaghy qazaq orta mektebining diyrektory Núrghaysha Barinovagha konferensiyadaghylar týregep túryp qoshemet kórsetti. Ol basqaratyn Qarakól orta mektebi Reseydegi qazaq tilinde bilim beretin erekshe bilim úyasy. Biyl búl mektepke 85 jyl tolady. Odan Almatynyn, Astananyng ortalyq alandary, negizgi ghimarattary jobasynyng avtory, ataqty arhiytektor Memlekettik syilyqtyng laureaty Qaldybay Montaqaev, belgili opera әnshisi Núrlybek Qosbarmaqov, suretshi Kanlenov Maghauiya, ghalym Tamaeva Bighat siyaqty órender úshypty.

-Bizding mektep Reseydegi óte erekshe jәne ýzdik mektepter qatarynan sanalady. Bizding oqu kórsetkishimiz joghary, ozyq әdistemeler engizude de alda kelemiz. Mektepting osynsha jyl tarihynda bizding bir balamyz da jasóspirimder isi jónindegi komissiya nazaryna ilikken emes. Onyng sebebi bizding mektep últtyq, halyqtyq tәrbie beruding ýlgisi bolyp tabylady,-dedi Núrghaysha Ghaysaqyzy.-Ekinshiden biz atamekenimiz Qazaqstangha maman dayyndauda da ýlgili is atqaryp otyrmyz dep bilemin. Mektep týlekterining barlyghy da Qazaqstan joghary oqu oryndaryna týsip, ata mekende qalady.

Qarakól qazaq orta mektebi ótken ghasyrdyng jetpisinshi jyldary Resey týgel Qazaqstanda qazaq mektepteri jabylyp jatqanda aman qalghan. Kerey aulynyng adamdary ózderi belsendilik tanytyp, balalarynyng ana tilinde bilim aluyn jergilikti biylikten súraghan. Múnda 130 balagha deyin oqyghan. Býginde 40 bala ana tilinde bilim aluda.

-Biz nanyn jep, suyn iship otyrghan Reseyding memlekettik tili - orys tiline de qúrmetpen qaraymyz. Sondyqtan balalargha orys tilin bala baqshadan ýiretemiz. Balalar ony bilmey qalyp jatqan joq. Býkil telearnalar, gazet-jurnaldar orys tilinde emes pe? Bizding balalarymyz Qazaqstangha eki tilge suday bolyp barady, artyqshylyghy-ana tilin, sol arqyly dәstýrin, dinin, saltyn biletindigi,-dedi Reseyding enbek sinirgen múghalimi Núrghaysha Barinova. Onyng aituynsha, mektep ashqysy keletin, balalargha óz ana tilinde bilim bergisi keletin qay etnosqa da memleket tarapynan túsau joq. Mysaly, 80 myng qazaghy bar Saratovta tatar gimnaziyasy bar, qazaq mektebi joq. Núrghayshanyng sózin Dýniyejýzi qazaqtary qauymdastyghynyng ókili, tarih ghylymdarynyng kandidaty Gýlghazira Baltabaeva da tiriltti.

- Bauyrlar, býginde qazaq tilin ýirenuge múghalim joq, Qazaqstannan múghalim aldyra almaymyz degen sóz ana tilin ýirenudi maqsat tútpaghandardyng aitar syltauy ghana. Qazirgi zamanghy aqparattyq tehnologiya tildi distansiyalyq tәsilmen oqyp ýirenuge mýmkindik beredi. Oghan dayyn materialdar da jetip artylady. Odan da aghylshyn, nemis, fransuz tilderin ýirengen siyaqty qazaq tiline kirisuge sanamyz әli dayyn emes, qúlyq joq degendi jasyrmanyzdar,-dedi Gýlghazira Núranqyzy. Dýniyejýzi qazaqtarynyng qauymdastyghy arnayy Resey qazaqtary ýshin qazaq tilin ýirenuding kompiuterlik baghdarlamasyn jasap jibergen bolatyn. Alayda onyng paydalanyluynyng qay dәrejede ekeni kýmәn.

Qostanay oblystyq tilderdi damytu basqarmasynyng bastyghy Janbolat Ýmbetov konferensiyagha qatysushylargha oblys әkimi Sergey Kulaginning qúttyqtau sәlemin jetkizdi. Kórshi eki oblystyng arasynda ekonomikalyq-әleumettik, mәdeny baylanystar berik ornaghan. Oblystyq ishki sayasat basqarmasynyng bas mamany Erlan Qalmaqov kórshi oblystar jastary arasyndaghy baylanysty tilge tiyek etti. Ontýstik Uraldaghy qandas aghayynnyng ana tilin ýirenui ýshin Qostanay oblystyq tilderdi damytu, Mәdeniyet, Bilim beru basqarmalarynan beriletin kómekting az emes. Qandastarymyz ýshin ana tili mәselesi Reseyding qay shalghayyndaghy da kýrmeui qiyn mәsele. Qay jerde de jastar jaghy tildi bilmeydi.Orta jastaghylardyng da oiyn ana tilinde jetkize aluy kýmәn. Chelyabidegi eki kýndik forumnyng bastan-ayaghyna deyin orys tilinde jýrgizilgendigi sonyng dәleli. «Týmende qazaqtardyng túrmysy jaman emes, biraq til arqyly adam boyyna darityn ruhany azyqtyng tapshylyghy bilinedi. Úrpaq ýshin ómir sýrip otyrghandyqtan sonyng qamyn oilaytyn kez keldi» deydi Kenesary Qoyshy.

Búl shettegi әr qazaqtyng kónilindegi oi. Biraq onyng sheshimin tabudyng joly qaysy? Ne isteu kerek? Omby oblysyndaghy Altynay Jýnisova jetekshilik etetin «Móldir» qazaq mәdeny sibirlik ortalyghy jyl sayyn «Ánshi balapan», әnder festivalin , Nauryz, basqa da merekelerdi ótkizedi. Sondaghysy әiteuir jastar tildi úmytpasyn degen talpynys kórinedi. Kóptegen jerlerde jeksenbilik mektepter, basqosular úiymdastyrylady. Jyl da ótetin Nauryz, Qúrban ait merekeleri kónilge medeu sekildi. Reseyding әr shalghayynda bir emes birneshe qazaq mәdeniy-últtyq qoghamdyq úiymdary qúrylghan. Qazir 26 aimaqta olardyng sany 35-ke jetti. Búl әriyne, reseylik qandastardyng belsendiligin, úiymshyldyghyn, iskerlikti de kórsetse kerek. Biraq shettegi qazaqtar túrmysyndaghy últtyq boyau aishyghy barghan sayyn kómeski tartyp bara jatqandyghy taghy aiqyn.

-Tútas alghanda Resey qazaqtarynyng túrmysy jaman emes. Bizdi qinaytyn da, «ertenimiz ne bolady?» dep uayymdatatyn da til mәselesi. Jana ghasyr janasha oilaudy, jana qadamdardy talap etip otyr. Biz «ne isteu kerek?» degen oidyng jetegindemiz,-deydi Resey qazaqtarynyng federaldyq últtyq-mәdeny avtonomiyasynyng preziydenti Toqtarbay Dusenbaev.

1991 men 2008 jyl aralyghynda Reseyden Qazaqstangha 31 myng qazaq qonys audarypty. Qazir tarihy Otangha bastaghan kósh te sayabyr. Ata-baba ziraty jatqan jerdi qimaydy, eng bastysy ózining ornyghyp qalghan jyly ornyn suytyp kóshkende atamekende jaghdayym bola qala ma degendi de jasyrmaydy. Sonymen qatar jastardyng Qazaqstanda bilim alugha, jalpy ata mekenge keluge qazaq tilin bilmegen song jýreksinetini de belgili jәit. Byltyrdan bastap Qazaqstanda jýzege asyp jatqan «Núrly kósh» baghdarlamasynan Chelyabige kelgen qandastarymyz habarsyz bolyp shyqty. Al әlgindey qazaq mәdeniy-últtyq qoghamdyq úiymdarynyng júmysy Nauryz ótkizu, salt-dәstýrdi nasihattaudan әri aspaydy. Qazaqstannan kitap, merzimdi basylymdardy reseylik bauyrlar ala almaydy. Konferensiyada Resey qazaqtarynyng federaldyq últtyq-mәdeny avtonomiyasynyng preziydenti Toqtarbay Dusenbaev elding bir oblys, ólkesinde sany birneshege jetken qazaq mәdeniy-últtyq qoghamdyq úiymdardy basqarugha layyqtap, olardy biriktirip, jetekshilerin saylaudy úsyndy. Aytpaqshy, qazaqtardyng federaldyq últtyq-mәdeny avtonomiyasy Resey biyligimen federaldyq dengeyde súhbattasyp, Aymaqtardy damytu ministrliginen sayt jәne «Resey qazaqtary» gazetin shygharugha qarjylay qoldau aldy. Búl ýlken jetistik ekenin aitty ol.

Ghylymiy-praktikalyq konferensiyasy tújyrymdaghanday, qazaqtardyng federaldyq últtyq-mәdeny avtonomiyasy Chelyabi oblysy oqu oryndarynda oqushylardyng últtyq qúramyn negizge ala otyryp, qazaq tilin oqu josparyna engizuge úsynys dayyndaytyn boldy. Qazaqtar tútas otyrghan eldi mekenderdegi kitaphanalargha qazaq aqyn-jazushylarynyng shygharmalaryn, merzimdi basylymdardy aldyrtu mýmkindigi qarastyrylmaq, sonymen qatar, Qazaqstanda jazghy kanikul kezderinde qazaq tilin oqytatyn mamandar men selolyq mәdeniyet qyzmetkerlerining 1-2 ailyq biliktilikti kóteru kurstaryn úiymdastyru da nәtiyje berer is ekendigi aityldy. Sonday-aq, Astanada ótetin dýniyejýzi qazaqtarynyng IÝ qúryltayyna Reseyden 65 adam qatysady, onyng ishinde futbol komandasy Orynborda jabdyqtalatyn boldy.

Resey qazaqtary basqosuynyng ekinshi kýni «Qazaq mәdeniyetining kýnderi» festivaline úlasty. Onda Chelyabi oblysynyng Noghaybaq, Joghary Ural, Qartaly, Troisk, Chesmen, taghy basqa audandarynyng ónerpazdary, qazaq últtyq-mәdeny qoghamdyq úiymdary mýsheleri halqymyzdyng dәstýr-saltyn, últtyq taghamdaryn kórsetti. Kórermender jergilikti jas ónerpazdardyng orys aksentimen shyrqaghan qazaq әnderi jәne biylerin tamashalady. Chelyabimen kórshiles Qostanay oblysynyng ókilderi әn-kýiin ala keldi. Festivalide jyl boyy mektep oqushylary arasynda ótkizilgen «Resey men Qazaqstan» atty shygharma jazu bayqauynyng jýldegerleri marapattaldy. Osydan eki jyl búryn Qazaqstan turaly 80 bala shygharma jazugha otyrsa, qazir olardyng sany 500-ge jetip jyghylghan. Osy bayqauda shygharmany qazaq tilinde jazghan jýldeger balalargha Janbolat Ýmbetov Sergey Kulaginning alghys hatyn jәne syilyqtar tabys etti.

-Men osy bayqaudy úiymdastyrushylargha alghysymdy aitamyn. Oqushymdy dayyndau barysynda Abaydy ózim qyzygha, qúnygha oqyp shyqtym. Eger búl bayqau bolmaghanda Abaydy bilmey jýre beretin de ekenmin,-dep aghynan jaryldy Noghaybaq audanynan kelgen mektep múghalimi Nadejda Prosina. Qazaqtardyng búl basqosuyn Chelyabi oblysynyng basshylyghy da qoldap, kómegi men jyly sózin ayaghan joq. Eki kórshi el arasynda sayasi,ekonomikalyq, mәdeni, dostyq baylanystardy qamtamasyz etetin kelisimder bar. Uaqytpen birge dóngelep, bәri de jýzege asyp jatqanday. Biraq últty últ, halyqty halyq etetin ana tilding jaghdayyna kelgende «bireuding joghyn bireu óleng aityp jýrip izdeydi» dep qazekem dәl aitqan. Qazaqtyng qazaq bolyp qaluy qayda jýrse de tek onyng ózine baylanysty ekenin Chelyabi basqosuy menzep berdi. Qazaq tili aldymen qazaqqa kerek.

Qazaq tili saytynan alyndy

Nәzira JÁRIMBETOVA, arnayy "Qazaq tili" ýshin. Chelyabi qalasy.

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