Seyithan Azat. Jer silkinisine qalay dayyndalu kerek?
Mamyrdyng birinshi jәne ekinshi júldyzynda bolghan jer silkinisteri Almaty túrghyndaryn әbigerge saldy. Osynyng ózi-aq qala túrghyndary men tótenshelikterding tótenshe jaghdaygha dayyn emes ekenin anyq kórsetti. Japoniyadaghy jaghdaydy eske almay-aq qoyayyq. Alda-jalda olay bola qalsa zardabyn boljau mýlde sýmkin emes. Endeshe jayshylyqta dayyndyghymyzdy ýnemi tekserip, oqu-jattyghu jiyndaryna qatysyp túru (әriyne tótenshelikter túrghyndar arasynda ótkizse) kerek.
Jer silkinisi kenetten payda bolady jәne qasqaghym sәtte ótedi. Jer silkinisi- búl jer qyrtysynda nemese mantiyanyng ýstingi bóliginde kenetten bolghan qozghalyspen jarylys nәtiyjesinde payda bolghan jәne eleuli auytqu týrinde ýlken qashyqtyqqa taralatyn jer asty dýmpui men jer asty qozghalady. Jer qyrtysynyn traektoriyalyq qozghalysyn tudyratyn jer silkinisi óte joyqyn bolyp keledi. Jer silkinisining barysynda adamdar qaza bolady, ýiler, joldar, adamdar , kópirler, kanaldar toghandar men basqa da injiynerlik ghimarattar, su qúbyrlary,kanalizasiya, elektr beru jýiesi qiraydy, baylanys búzylydy.
Mamyrdyng birinshi jәne ekinshi júldyzynda bolghan jer silkinisteri Almaty túrghyndaryn әbigerge saldy. Osynyng ózi-aq qala túrghyndary men tótenshelikterding tótenshe jaghdaygha dayyn emes ekenin anyq kórsetti. Japoniyadaghy jaghdaydy eske almay-aq qoyayyq. Alda-jalda olay bola qalsa zardabyn boljau mýlde sýmkin emes. Endeshe jayshylyqta dayyndyghymyzdy ýnemi tekserip, oqu-jattyghu jiyndaryna qatysyp túru (әriyne tótenshelikter túrghyndar arasynda ótkizse) kerek.
Jer silkinisi kenetten payda bolady jәne qasqaghym sәtte ótedi. Jer silkinisi- búl jer qyrtysynda nemese mantiyanyng ýstingi bóliginde kenetten bolghan qozghalyspen jarylys nәtiyjesinde payda bolghan jәne eleuli auytqu týrinde ýlken qashyqtyqqa taralatyn jer asty dýmpui men jer asty qozghalady. Jer qyrtysynyn traektoriyalyq qozghalysyn tudyratyn jer silkinisi óte joyqyn bolyp keledi. Jer silkinisining barysynda adamdar qaza bolady, ýiler, joldar, adamdar , kópirler, kanaldar toghandar men basqa da injiynerlik ghimarattar, su qúbyrlary,kanalizasiya, elektr beru jýiesi qiraydy, baylanys búzylydy.
Tau jynystarynan tau qúlaydy, adamdardy ýrey biyleydi. Su asty jәne su jaghalauyndaghy jer silkinisi kezindegi teniz týbinen qozghalys nәtiyjesindegi tenizdin gravitasiyalyq tolqyndary sunamy payda bolyp, qúrylysqa ýlken býlinushilik jasaydy.
Jer silkinisining joyqyn kýshi onyng әserinen bolatyn apattar kópshilikke mәlim. Óitkeni Qazaqstannyn 450 myng sharshy kilomertr aumaghynda jer silkinu qaupi bar.Búl aumaqta alty mln. halyq túrady.27 qala,400 den astam eldi mekender bar. Elimizding qyryq prosentke juyq óndiristik potensialy osy aumaqqa shoghyrlanghan.
Shyghys Qazaqstan, Almaty, Jambyl, Ontýstik Qazaqstan, Qyzylorda, Manghystau oblystary men Almaty qalasy seysmo qauipti aimaqta ornalasqan. Onda ónerkәsiptin negizgi qorynyn otyz prosenti shoghyrlanyp, túrghyn ýy qorynyn otyz besten asa prosenti ornalasqan. Respublika halqynyng qyryq prosenti túrady. Jer silkinisi qauipti aumaqtarda iri qalalar men eldi mekender, gidrotehnikalyq ghimarattar men ziyandy óndiristi ónerkәsip oryndary, jasandy su qoymalary, jarylys qaupi bar jәne uly materialdar qoymasy ornalasqan. Túrghyn ýi alqabynyng búzyluymen qatar tizbelengen obiektilerdin keybireuining búzyluy onalmaytyn ekologiyalyq ózgeriske alyp kelui mýmkin.
Jer silkinisi kezindegi mindetter
Jer silkingen sәtte sizding oi-әreketinizben is-qimylynyzgha 5-10 sek. ghana uaqytynyz bar. Osy sәtte ýreyge erkindik berip, abdyryp- sasyp qatelesseniz, arty baqytsyzdyqqa әkelui yqtimal. Ózinizdi de , ózgelerdi de ýreylendirmeniz.
Ýiding ishinde
Silkinis kezinde dalagha jýgirip shyghuda nemese jer silkinisining yaghny ýiding ishinde ketudi pәterding qay qabatta ornalasuna baylanysty sheshuge tiyissiz. Eger siz kóp qabatty ýidin birinshi nemese ekinshi qabatynda túratyn bolsanyz, dalagha shyghugha mýmkindiginiz bar. Dalagha qashyp shyqqannan keyin ýiden aulaq túrghan jón. Ýshinshi jәne odan joghary qabattardan qashyp shyghu qauipti ekenin esten shygharmaghan jón.
Silkinis kezinde qauipti jәne qauipsiz jerlerdi anyq bilgen jón:
Qauipsiz jerler
Ýide (ghimarattyng ishinde)
1)Bosagha esik jaqtauy
2)Ishki búrysh
3)Myqty qabyrgha
4)Bel aghash
5)Vanna, tonazytqysh
6)Parta,stol,kereuet
Dalada
1)Ashyq alan
2)Biyik ghimarattardan aulaq bolu
3)Biyik aghash ghimarattardan aulaq bolu
Qauipti jerler
1)Tereze jaqtaghy búrysh
1)Biyik ghimarattar
2)Biyik aghashtar
3)Baspaldaq
4)Lift
5)Jihazdar
6)Sham jaghu qauipti
7)Songhy qatardaghy shetki bólmeler
Dalada
1)Biyik ghimarattar
2)Biyik aghashtar
3)Elektr jýieleri
4)Jer asty ótkeli
Silkinis bastalysymen ýy ishindegi qauipsiz degen oryndargha tez jetuge tyrysynyz. Ishki qabyrghanyng qauipsiz túsynda ýiding ishki búryshynda, esik jaqtaularynyng ortasynda, tireuish ashalardyng janyna túrasyz (shkaf ishi kereuet). Terezeler men auyr jihazdardan alys túrynyz.
-liftti paydalanbanyz.
-esikten dalagha shyqqan uaqytta jantalasyp, bir- birinizge kedergi jasamaugha tyrysynyzdar.
-Ýilerden elektr baghanalardan aulaq túrynyz, elektr symyna jaqyndamanyz.
-Silkinis kezinde ýige kirmeniz.
Avtomobili ishinde
-Silkinis bastalghan sәtte jýrip kele jatqan avtomobilidi ashyq jerge toqtatqan dúrys.
-jolaushylar asyp-saspay bayypty týrde transport ishinde otyryp, jer silkinisining basyluyn kýtken jón.
Keleshekte boluy yqtimal kýshti silkinisterding qúpiyalarymen jeke tanys bolghan jón, Jer asty dýmpuining bolu sebepterin, anyq qay jerde bolyp, qalay taralatyndyghynyng qanday qosymsha әreketterining ózi de kóptegen mәlimetter oqyp-bilu qajet. Ekinshiden túrghan halyqtyng apattan saqtanu dayyndyghy dәrejesi joghary boluy tiyis. Tek osy sharttar oryndalghan jaghdayda ghana zil zala apattar adam ómiri men halyq baylyghyna aitarlyqtay shyghyn keltirmeydi.
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