QYTAY TILIN BALABAQShADAN BASTAP ÝIRETUGE, MEKTEPTE ARNAYY OQYTUGhA QÚLShYNYP OTYRGhANDAR KIMDER?

QR Bilim Jәne Ghylym miynaistri B.Júmaghúlov myrzanyng nazaryna

Saqtana bilmegen, qorghana almaghan el ne bolady? Qor bolady. "Qor bolghanynyz" ne, jer betinen mýlde joyylyp, qúryp ketedi. Bú­ghan tarih kuә.

Daryndy diplomat, qogham qay­ratkeri, kórnekti sayasatker Bolathan Tayjan marqúm aityp edi qatty bir kýiingende: "Alty jastaghy oiyn balasyn mystan kempir alday ala ma? Áriyne, alanghasar balany mystan kempirdin qalaghan uaqytynda әri qalay bolsa solay aldaytyny da mәlim. Dәl sol siyaqty, Reseyi bar, Qytayy bar, AQSh-y bar, Angliyasy men Avstriyasy bar, Italiyasy men Fransiyasy bar, jalpy ishki sayasaty men syrtqy sayasaty myghym elder bizding Qazaqstandy arqadan qaghyp qoyyp, qalay bolsa solay aldap soghyp jatyr!" dep.

QYTAY TILIN BALABAQShADAN BASTAP ÝIRETUGE, MEKTEPTE ARNAYY OQYTUGhA QÚLShYNYP OTYRGhANDAR KIMDER?

QR Bilim Jәne Ghylym miynaistri B.Júmaghúlov myrzanyng nazaryna

Saqtana bilmegen, qorghana almaghan el ne bolady? Qor bolady. "Qor bolghanynyz" ne, jer betinen mýlde joyylyp, qúryp ketedi. Bú­ghan tarih kuә.

Daryndy diplomat, qogham qay­ratkeri, kórnekti sayasatker Bolathan Tayjan marqúm aityp edi qatty bir kýiingende: "Alty jastaghy oiyn balasyn mystan kempir alday ala ma? Áriyne, alanghasar balany mystan kempirdin qalaghan uaqytynda әri qalay bolsa solay aldaytyny da mәlim. Dәl sol siyaqty, Reseyi bar, Qytayy bar, AQSh-y bar, Angliyasy men Avstriyasy bar, Italiyasy men Fransiyasy bar, jalpy ishki sayasaty men syrtqy sayasaty myghym elder bizding Qazaqstandy arqadan qaghyp qoyyp, qalay bolsa solay aldap soghyp jatyr!" dep.

"Aldap jatyr", "aldap soghyp jatyr" dep búl jerde Bolathan marqúm aityp otyr, al endi bizding irili-úsaqty memlekettik iydeologtarymyz "...aldanyp qalyppyz", "...aldap jatyr eken", "...aldap soghypty" dep aita ala ma? Eshuaqytta aitqan emes jәne aitpaydy da! Bir ghana mysal. Qazaqstangha Reseyding 2 mynnan astam(!) búqaralyq aqparat qúraldary (telearna, gazet, jurnal, radio jәne t.t.) erkin taraydy. Qazaqstannyng barsha túrghyndary, qalanyng túrghyndary da, dalanyng túrghyndary da eng әueli Reseyding gazet-jurnaldaryn oqidy. Qazaqstannyng gazet-jurnaldaryn sonan keyin ghana qaraydy (onda da qoly tiyse!). Erteli-kesh Reseyding telearnalaryn kóredi. Ne kerek, oyyn da, boyyn da Reseyding telearnalaryna qarap týzeydi. Osydan keyin Qazaqstanda últtyq iydeologiya, memlekettik iydeologiya, otandyq iydeologiya jasau mýmkin be? Áriyne, mýmkin emes! Qanday iydeologiya jasamanyz, meyli ol iydeologiyanyzdyng uyghy altyn, keregesi kýmis bolsyn, eshuaqytta ornyqpaydy. Ornygha almaydy. Reseyding 2 mynnan astam búqaralyq aqparat qúraldary әlgi iydeologiyanyzdyng ayaghyn aspannan keltirip, byt-shytyn shygharyp, talqandaydy da otyrady.

Litva, Latviya, Estoniya, Ukraina, Armeniya, Gruziya, Ózbekstan, Tәjikstan, Moldova, Qyrghyzstan, Týrikmenstan Reseyding BAQ-taryna tyiym saldy: búl elderde qazirgi kýni Reseyding telearnalary da kórsetilmeydi, gazet-jurnaldary da taratylmaydy. Jәne búlar "Re­seyding gazet-jurnaldary aghy­lyp kelip, telearnalary erkin kórse­tilip jatqan kezde biz óz elimizde ózimizding otandyq iydeologiyamyzdy, tól iydeologiyamyzdy jasaqtay almaytynymyzgha tolyq kózimiz jetti. Sondyqtan da Reseyding BAQ-tarynyng bizding elimizde taratyluyna týbegeyli tyiym saldyq!" dep ashyq mәlimdedi.

Mine, osy elder jasaghan nәrseni bizge nege jasaugha bolmaydy?

Qúday-au, múny aitasyz, qazir osyny, yaky Reseyding BAQ-tarynyng Qazaqstanda taraluyna tyiym sala almay púshayman keyipte otyrghanymyzdy, búl mәsele jóninde TMD elderining eng sonynda shang qauyp qalghan dәrmensiz ahualymyzdy bizding keybir "qayratkerlerimiz" "búl - bәsekeden qoryqpaushylyq, ilgeri úmtylushylyq, progress" dep týsindire bastady ghoy. Nәzir Tóreqúlovtyng jii aitatyn "tonqayma týsindirme" degeni de, sirә, osy bolu kerek.

Alty jasar oiyn balasyn mystan kempirding qalauynsha aldaytynynday Qazaqstandy da qalay bolsa solay aldaugha bolatynyn, Qazaqstannyng syrt­qy sayasatynyng da, ishki sayasatynyng da jýiesiz hәm iyesiz ekenin (yaki, últtyq mýddening eskerilmeytinin jәne esepke alynbaytynyn!) jaqsy biletin Qytay songhy kezderi ózderining qimylyn ýdete týskendey. Mine, bizding aldymyzda 12 oqulyq jatyr. Múnyng bәri - "Qytay tili" oqulyghy. Búl oqu qúraldarynyng bәri de Qytaydan, Shynjan oqu-aghartu baspasynan jaryq kórgen. Búl oqulyqtardyng barshasy da qazaq oqushylaryna, qazaq oqushysy bolghanda da Qazaqstandaghy qazaq oqushylaryna arnalghan. Sondyqtan da búl oqulyqtar qazaqsha әri kirillisa harpimen (arab harpimen emes!) jazyl­ghan. Mәselen, balabaqshagha arnal­ghan "Qytay tilinin" alghysózinde: "Balabaqshagha arnalghan "Qytay tili" - Qazaqstandaghy 5-7 jastaghy balalar ýshin arnayy qúrastyrylghan oqulyq. Búl oqulyq qazaq balalarynyng jandy suretter arqyly, qarapayym sóz-sói­lemder arqyly, qyzyqty oiyn qimyldary arqyly olardyng kishkentayynan bastap qytay tili jóninde alghashqy tanymy men әuestigin qalyptastyryp, qytay tilin ýirenuleri ýshin negiz qalauyna paydasyn tiygizedi" dep ashyq jazylghan.

Besinshi synypqa arnalghan "Qytay tili" oqulyghynyng alghysózinde bylay dep jazylypty: "Búl oqulyq Qazaqstannyng orta mektebining 5-synyp oqushylaryna arnalghan. Oqulyqqa bólinetin saghat sanyn Qazaqstan orta mektepterining shet tilin oqytu saghatymen sәikestendirdik". Osy "sәikes­ten­dirdik" degen sózden eriksiz sekem aldyq. Sonda qalay? Búlar qazaqsha "Qytay tili" oqulyghyn jazu ýshin Qazaqstanmen kelisip alghan boldy ghoy? Áytpese, qalay "sәikestendiredi"?

Tek besinshi synypqa qana emes, 9-synypqa, 10-synypqa, 11-synypqa arnal­ghan "Qytay tili" oqulyqtarynyng da alghysózderin oqyp shyqtyq. Bәrinde de osylay: "...sәikestendirdik". Búl qazaqsha oqulyqtardyng barlyghy da 2,5 myng - 3 myng danamen jaryq kórgen. Onyng ýstine, keybir oqulyqtardyng alghysózinde "Oqulyqty jazu barysynda qoldau kórsetken qazaqstandyq ústazdargha alghys aitamyz" deydi. Ras, qazaqstandyq ústazdardyng aty-jóni kórsetilmegen. Oqulyqtardyng jazyluyna qazaqstandyq ústazdar atsalyssa jәne oqulyqtar Qazaqstannyng oqu baghdarlamasyna sәikestendire jasalsa, demek qytaylyqtar búl oqu qúraldaryn Qazaqstannyng kelisimi­men shygharyp otyrghan boldy ghoy? Áytpese, qyruar qarjyny jelge úshyryp, Qytay bekerden bekerge oqulyq shyghara qoymaydy.

Ózimizding zerttep biluimizshe, dәl qazir Qazaqstannyng mektepterinde "Qytay tili" oqulyqtary oqytylmaydy. Biraq keybir mamandardyng aituyna qaraghanda, Qytay men Qazaqstannyng arasynda osy mәsele jóninde ("Qytay tili" oqulyqtaryn Qazaqstan mektepte­rinde oqytu jóninde!) ózara әngime bol­ghan siyaqty. Ras, búl jerde әngi­me­ni bastaghan Qytay kórinedi. Al Qa­zaq­stan Qytaygha ýzildi-kesildi "joq!" demegennen keyin, Qytay jaghy oqulyqtardy búrqyratyp shygharyp jatqangha úqsaydy. Osyghan qaraghanda Qytay jaghy óz aitqandarynyng týpting týbinde oryndalatynyna senimdi de siyaqty.

Aytpaqshy, osydan eki apta búryn Qytaydyng Shynjanynan Almatygha mәdeny saparmen arnayy qonaqtar kelipti. Búl qonaqtar jogharyda biz sóz etken oqulyqtardy Almatydaghy №48 orta mektepke tartu etken...

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Biz qytay tilin oqyp-ýirenuge qarsy emespiz. Biraq әr nәrsening jóni bar. Qazaqstanda qytay tilin balabaqshada, mektepterde oqytudyng esh jóni joq dep bilemiz.

Ahmet Baytúrsynovqa sýiensek, qazaqtyng balasy eng әueli qazaqtyng tilin boyyna әbden sinirui kerek, shet tilin ýiretudi tek sodan keyin ghana (12-13 jastan әrmen qaray) qolgha alghan jón. Al bizde she? Orys tilin de balabaqshadan, aghylshyn tilin de balabaqshadan bastaymyz. Endi qytay tilin de balabaqshadan bastasaq, nemiz qalady?!

"Qytay tili" degennen shyghady, bizding dәl osy oqulyqtar jóninde Bilim jәne ghylym   ministrligine qoyar saual­darymyz bar: Qytaydaghy Shynjang oqu-aghartu baspasy Qazaqstan mek­tep­terining 1-11 synyptaryna, qazaq balabaqshalaryna arnalghan oqulyqtardy nege mol tirajben 2010 jyldan bermen qaray búrqyratyp shygharyp jatyr? Osy oqu qúraldarynyng alghy­sózindegi "Búl oqulyq Qazaqstannyng orta mektebining 5-synyp (ne bolmasa 9-synyp, 10-synyp, 11-synyp...) oqushylaryna arnalghan. Oqulyqqa bólinetin saghat sanyn Qazaqstannyng orta mektepterining shet tilin oqytu saghatymen sәikestendirdik...Oqulyqty jazu barysynda qoldau kórsetken qazaqstandyq ústazdargha alghys aitamyz" degendi qalay týsindiresizder? Qytaydan Almatygha kelgen resmy ókildin jogharydaghy oqulyqtardy qazaq mektebine tartu etuinde nendey syr bar? Jalpy, "Qytay tili" oqulyqtaryn Qazaqstan mektepterinde oqytu jóninde eki memleketting arasynda qashan jәne qanday әngime boldy? Osy jóninde atalmysh ministrlik gaze­timizge jauap berer degen ýmittemiz.

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Qazaqstandaghy bastauysh mektep­terding 1-synybyna arnalghan jogharydaghy "Qytay tili" oqulyghynda "Mening atym Lung Lun" degen shaghyn suretti oiyn-әngime bar. Osy әngime­degi Lung Lung degen qytay balasy - sonday sýikimdi, sonday tartymdy, sonday...

"Oyyn-әngime ghoy. Onda túrghan ne bar?" deuiniz de mýmkin. Oiynymyz osylyp qap jýrmesin, bizding orystanuymyz da әuelgide dәl osynday suretti kitapshalardaghy Volodya, Sasha, Dasha, Masha, Shura degen sýikimdi úl-qyzdardy әspetteuden bas­talmap pa edi?!

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