Qazaq aty "erkindik" degen maghyna beredi. Halyqtyng aty óz tilinde dúrys jazylghan.

Al orys tilinde 1936 jyly ony búrmalaghan. Orys tilindegi "Kazak" degen atau orys kazaktaryna jәne qazaqtargha ortaq bolyp shyqty. Eki jaqtyng bir atqa talasynda Úlyorystyq kózqaras ýstem bolyp, "kazak" aty orys kazaktaryna berildi.

Al qazaqtardyng orys tilindegi jazba jәne aitylu atynyng songhy әrpi ózgerip, "k" әrpin "h" әrpimen almastyrdy.

Sóitip, qazaq tilinde "qazaq", al orys tilinde "kazah" degen jasandy at payda boldy.

Orys tilindegi "kazah" sózi endi "erkin" degen maghynagha ie bola almay qaldy.

Kerisinshe, qazaq atyna sәikes "erkin" maghynany "kazak" atyn iyemdengen orys kazaktary iyelendi.

Sondyqtan, elimiz latyn әrpine kóship, "qazaq" atyn әriptik negizde payda bolghan ekiúdaylyq maghynadan aryltu kerek.

Sóitip, biz "qazaq" pen "erkin" sózderining birmaghynalyq qalpyn qaytadan ornyna qoyymyz kerek.

Al, kezinde, imperiyadan qashyp, ózderin qorghau ýshin keng dalada erkin jatqan halyqtyng atyn jamylghandar óz atyn qalay ataytynyn ózderi sheshe jatady.

Biraq әlemde "qazaq" atty bir ghana últ bar ekenin, "orys kazaktary" ne basqa bir "kazaktar" degen últ bolmaytynyn, onday últ joq ekenin olar biluleri kerek.

Ábdirashit Bәkirúly

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