Tolghan el – tarihyn taspen jazady,
Tozghan el – tarihyn jaspen jazady...

Tolghan el – tarihyn taspen jazady,
Tozghan el – tarihyn jaspen jazady...

Osydan birer jyl búryn jezqazghandyq  aqsaqal Qoyshybek Toqtamysúlymen kezdesip qalghanymda ol kisiden Tanbaly tas  jayynda súrap edim.
Qoyshekeng ol tas jatqan jerge 1949 jyly barghan eken. Arada bir jyl ótkende men ol kisige telefon soghyp, ózimning Tanbaly tas jóninde terenirek maghlúmat jinaghym kelip jýrgenin aityp edim, maghan ol taspen ainalysyp jýrgen kisilerding telefondaryn berdi. 1989 – 1992 jyldary Jezqazghan oblysynyng atqaru komiytetining orynbasary bolyp qyzmet atqarghan Saghyndyq Qojamseyitovpen telefon arqyly tanysyp, tastyng mәn-jayyn súraghanymda biraz әngimege qanyqtym. Týsingenim, tastyng әli kýnge deyin saqtalghandyghy jәne Kenes ýkimeti kezinde uran kenin izdegen geologtardyng jarylys júmystaryn jýrgizgende, janaghy tastyng ortasynan qaq bólinip, jerge etpetinen qúlap týskendigi edi. Sәkeng tastyng betinde eluge juyq ru tanbalarynyng qashalyp, eski shaghatay әrpinde jazu bederleri bar ekendigin rastap qana qoymay, ol tasqa ataqty ghalymymyz Qanysh Sәtbaevtyng «Tanbaly tas – Qazaq halqynyng eng alghashqy memleketining irge tasyn qalap jatqandaghy jazyp qaldyrghan Dala Konstitusiyasy» degen ghylymy baghasyn asa maqtanyshpen aitty.
Men osy kiyeli tas jayynda Ádilhan Batyrbekov aghamen aqyldasqanymda, ol kisi  býgingi qazaq halqynyng ólip jatqan ruhyn tizeden kóteru ýshin tasty qalpyna keltirip, ol jerge qazaqtyng bar bas kóterer syily azamattary men bedeldi-bedeldi aqsaqal-qarasaqaldarynyng basyn jinap aparatynyn aitty. Ádekenning aitqany: «Quanysh qaraghym, jolgha dayyndal! Alla taghalamyz jar bolsyn, tart Betpaqdalagha!» – dedi.
Qazaqtyng túnghysh Qúryltayy 1710 jyly osy jerde ótken
Jezqazghan qalasynda meni Saghyndyq Qojamseyitovtyng orynbasary Baghdat kýtip alyp, bizdi Tanbaly tasqa aparatyn «Uaz» avtokóligining jolgha dayyn ekendigin aitty.   Sәkenning aituy boyynsha, «Qaraqoyyn Sәben degen jer sol Tanbaly tas jatqan tereng saydyng jarqabaghy eken. Sonau әlmisaqtan beri «Tanbaly núra», «Tanbaly jar», «Tanbaly tas» dep neshe týrde atalsa da, Tanbaly tastyng jatqan jerin núsqaytyn jarqabaq kiyeli dep sanalghan.
1895 jyly aqmolalyq әskery dәriger L.Kuznesovty Betpaqdaladaghy Tanbaly tasqa ertip kelgen Atbasar uezining tilmashy Hasen Bekhojin degen kisi eken. Kuznesovtyng ekspedisiyasy suretke týsirgen sol tastyng suretin qaytken kýnde de tauyp alu kerek. «Mening payymdauym boyynsha, ol suret Semey qalasynyng múrajayynda saqtauly boluy kerek», – degen pikir aitty Sәken. Bizge eng qúndy bolyp otyrghany sol, 1895 jylghy L.Kuznesov ekspedisiyasynyng Tanbaly tas betinen kóshirip alghan eluden artyq qazaq rularynyng tanbalarynyng kóshirmesin taptyq. Álgi tastyng betindegi eski shaghatay jazularyn tilmash Bekhojin orys tiline audaryp kórgen eken, tastaghy jazu bylay deydi: «Qara-Nayman, Alshyn, Arghyn, Qarakesek, Qoysyn, Tabyn, Molla-Qarshygha. Qúday qoldasyn, olar altau». Akademik Á.Marghúlan osy alty ru attaryn Alty Alash odaghymen baylanystyrghan eken. Ol kisining pikiri boyynsha, Úly jýzden – Qoysyn (Ýisin), Orta jýzden – Arghyn, Kishi jýzden – Tabyn bolyp Alty Alash eli memleketining eng alghashqy irgetasyn qalaghan. Tanbaly tastyng betinde 1218 jyldy, әrirekte 178 jyl men 1061 jyldardy kórsetetin qashalghan sandar túr. Áriyne, búnyng bәri ýlken izdenisti, qyruar ghylymy júmystardy talap etedi. Taghy bir aita keterligi, songhy uaqytqa deyin bәrining aityp kelgen 1710 jylghy qazaqtyng qúryltayy osy Tanbaly tastyng manayynda ótti degeni edi. Al, ghylymy derekterge sýiene otyryp, әlgi jerding tabighatyn, jerining ónin salystyrsaq, qazaqtyng qúryltayy ótken batysqa qarayghy jerdi jekelengen «Qaraqúm» sharualar qúrylymy men sol jerde shekarasy qiilasatyn Aral tenizi manayyndaghy qúmdy-qúmaytty  jerlerden izdeu kerek. Jonghar basqynshylarynyng kýirete soqqy alghan jerin Qarasuyr, birde Qarasiyr dep atap kelse, Jezdining ejelgi túrghyny Fayzolla Ájibekovtyng pikirinshe, ol jer Qarasiyre dep atalghany dúrys eken. Qarasiyre monghol tilinen audarghanda «jota» degen maghynany beredi. Al qalmaqtardyng qyrylghan jerin Bileuti deydi monghol tilinde. Bileutini qazaqshagha audarsaq, «búralan» degen maghynany beredi. Qazaq jaghynan 75 000 sarbaz qatysqan Búlanty shayqasy turaly kóptegen derekter bar»,– dep әngimesin ayaqtaghan Saghyndyq bizge jol amandyghyn tilep, saparymyzgha ong batasyn berdi.
Betpaqdala – túnyp túrghan ósimdikter әlemi eken!
Jol serikterim: Baghdat Bayjantaev, arheolog Ysqaqov Aydar Sharhanúly, kólik jýrgizushimiz Vasiliy Ivanovich – tórteumiz biyl mamyrdyng 19-y kýni týs kezinde Betpaqdalany betke alyp, Qyzylordanyng danghylyna týstik. Qaraqoyyn auylynda túratyn anshy Sandybayúly Joldybaydy izdedik. Ókinishke qaray, ol kisi ýiinde bolmay shyqty. «Qap!» destik sanymyzdy soghyp. Qaraqoyyn auylynan әrmen qarayghy joldy bilmeytin bolyp shyqty qasymdaghy azamattar. Sonymen ne kerek, ýpittep-sýpittep jýrip Joldybay aqsaqaldyng úly Tólebaydy kóndirip, «Tanbaly tas, qaydasyn!» – dep, әri qaray jyljydyq. Jol demekshi, joldyng aty ghana, jol joq, tek eski sýrleuler.   Alty-jeti saghattay jýrgennen keyin bir tereng saydyng tabanyna týsip, jogharygha qaray ontýstik jaqqa edәuir jýrip baryp, olay-búlay iz kestik. Adasyp kele jatqan azamattardyng aituy boyynsha, suy túzdy Shúbar teniz degen kóldi jaghalay jýrip otyrsa ghana Tanbaly tastyng dәl ýstinen týsuge bolady eken.  Batysqa qaray ýsh jarym shaqyrymday jol jýrgende aldymyzdan әppaq mәrmәr kól kórindi jarqyrap. «Áne, әne! Shúbar teniz! Sol, sol!» – degen quanyshty dauystardan qúlaghym túnyp qaldy. Men de quanghanymdy jasyra almay: «Shúbar teniz! Shúbar teniz!» – dep, qaytalay berippin. Týsi qyzyl tikqabaq jarly mýiisterdi týrtpektep jýrip, kólding jaghalauynan alysqa úzamay, qaptaldasa otyryp bes shaqyrymday jýrgende izdegen jerimizdi de taptyq-au, әiteuir! Aldymyzdan anadaydan kózge ilingeni bayalysh pen tasty, arasyna qúmdy sala otyryp túrghyzghan biyiktigi eki kisi boyynday qorym edi. Sonyng irgesine toqtap, qorymnyng astynda, manayynda mәiitteri jerlengen ata-babalarymyzdyng aruaqtaryna arnap Qúran baghyshtadyq. Ontýstikke qaray, tabany keuip ketken tereng saydyng arghy betinde agharyp túrghan kirpishten qalanghan eskertkishti kórdik. Baghdat Tanbaly tasty osy saydyng boyynan izdeu kerektigin aitty. Qorymnyng manayynda betinde saq jazulary bar tastar shashylyp jatyr eken. Bergi saydyng oipatyndaghy tastardy tabighat apaty ma, әlde eki ayaqty «andardyn» kesapaty men qiyastyghy ma, әiteuir bir dýley kýsh ainala shashyp, qiratyp tastapty. 
Janaghy, berirek jyldary qoldan túrghyzylghan eskertkishting betine ru tanbalary qashalghan tasty sementtep tastaghan eken, biraq ta aq silikat kirpishten qalanghan onyng tabanyn aghyndy sular shayyp, sol jaq jambasyna qaray qisayyp qalypty. Sol jerden biz eki topqa bólinip, Tanbaly tasty tapqan bette bir-birimizge belgi beremiz dep kelistik. Biraz uaqyttan keyin Baghdat ekeumiz sol jaqqa ketken Aydar men Tólebaydyng quanyshty dauystaryn estip, solay qaray asyqtyq. Kórgen bette Baghdat ta: «Osy jer», – dedi. «Osy jeri» tereng saydyng biyiktigi qyryq metrden astam tasty jar eken. Eskertkish tastar búryndary tik qalqayyp túrsa kerek, bertin kele aghyndy sular men gulegen jeldin, alay-dýley soqqan qarly, qúmdy borandardyng saldarynan saydyng tabanyna qaray syrghyp, qúlay bastasa kerek. Al biraq, Saghyndyqtyng aituynsha, osy jerden 26 shaqyrymday jerde Stepnoy (Betpaqdala) degen uran shygharatyn kenish bar eken. Sol ken ornyna qajetti dep tapqan qúrylysqa kerek tastardy osy «Tanbaly tastyn» manayynan tasysa kerek. Sonda osy jerlerge jarylys júmystaryn jýrgizip, sonyng saldarynan eskertkish tastar qúlay bastaghan... Osy jerde mening esime «Qazaqstan-ZAMAN» gazetining 2008 jylghy 4 jeltoqsanynda jaryq kórgen «Tas hikaya» degen maqala orala ketti.  1972 jyly Ile boyynan tabylghan bir jarym metrlik ýlken jaypaq tastyng betine múqiyat qashalghan jýzden asa runa tanbalary onnan solgha qaray josylyp jatqan edi. Tarihy tas Ghylym Akademiyasynyng aulasyna ornalastyrylyp, biraz kýn túrghan song ýshti-kýili joghalyp ketken kórinedi... 
Qaraqoyyn Sәben degen jerde «Tanbaly tasqa» úqsaydy degen eki tas bar eken.  Bireui aghashtyng japyraghy tәrizdes, ol әlgi qúlama jardyng tómengi jaghynda, saydyng tabanyna qaray jaqyn jatyr da, ekinshi úzynsha kelgeni ortasynan ekige qaq bólinip jardyng eng basyna qaray etpetinen súlap jatyr. Álgi tasty men nayzagha úqsattym jәne búl salystyruymdy eshkimge tis jarghan joqpyn. Sonym dúrys ta bolypty, ol turaly keyinirek. Qúlaghan tastardy ainalyp-tolghanyp jýrip kóptegen suretke týsirdim. Nayzagha úqsas, týpki jaghy qús qanattylau kelgen tastyng úzyndyghy eki jarym, eni bir metr jiyrma santiymetr de, qalyndyghy qyryq santiymetrden alpys santiymetrge deyin. Jalpy kólemi alty sharshy metr. Al aghashtyng japyraghyna úqsas tastyng jalpy kólemi alty sharshy metrdey bolyp shyqty. Onyng astynghy jaghy sary qúmdauyt topyraq bolghandyqtan, astyn keulep, bir-eki kýrek boyy qazyp kórdik. Betinen jazu bayqalar dep ýmittendik. 
Qasiyetti eskertkishti kóru barlyq adamgha búiyrmaghan
Jezqazghangha qaray qaytyp kele jatqanymyzda әlgi eki tas kóz aldyma qatarynan elestep, ketpey túryp aldy. Baghdattyng oiynsha, betine ru tanbalary qashalghan tas – aghashtyng japyraghyna úqsas jalpaq tas. Al mening oiymsha, Tanbaly tas – anau synyp, ekige bólinip, kólbep jatqan nayzagha úqsas úzynsha tas.  Tanbaly tas ekspedisiyasyna birneshe ret qatysqan kórkemsóz sheberi Baqbergen Dәrkembaev aqsaqalmen tanystym.   Ol kiyeli jerdi tórt ret basypty. «Eki ret Iliyas Esenberlinmen boldym. Ol kez shamasy 1977 jyldar boluy kerek»,– dedi. Menin: «Sol tastyng suretin salyp bere alasyz ba?» – degen ýmit men kýdik aralas súraghyma: «Álbette! Ol tas eki bólinip, etpetinen jatyr. Shamasy sol, týp jaghy qús qanatty da, úshyna qaray nayzagha úqsas, úzyndyghy eki jarym (eki jarym adymday) metr, eni bir metrden (jarym adymday dep te qaldy) sәl-pәl artyqtau» – degeninde, men quanyp kettim. Baqbergen aqsaqaldyng aituy boyynsha,  1977 jyly Iliyas Esenberlin Jezqazghangha kelip, «Tanbaly tasty tauyp ber» dep qolqa salady. Iz keskish Ómirzaq Ospanov degen azamatty qastaryna alyp, búl kisiler tasty Betpaqdalanyng tap kindigi túsynan tauyp alady. Ospanov Ómirzaq tastyng qúlap, synyp jatqanyna qatty qynjylady. Onyng aldynda búl kisi akademik Marghúlandy ertip kelgende Tanbaly tas qúlamaghan, synbaghan, boyy tikesinen túrypty. Ómirzaqtyng aituy boyynsha, tastyng betinde 50-den astam ru belgileri qashalghan.  
Almatygha qaray qaytarda Saghyndyqtyng júmys ornyna baryp, eki saghattay otyryp әngimelestik. Sәkeng biz Betpaqdalada sandalyp, kiyeli tasty izdep jýrgenimizde maghan bola biraz ghylymy derekterdi, qúndy maghlúmattardy jinastyryp, kóshirmelerin dayyndap qoyghan eken, sony qolyma ústatty. «Jezqazghan ensiklopediyalyq anyqtamasynda» Búlghaqbaev Serik Qúrmatayúly bylay dep jazady:
«TANBALY TAS QORYGhY (panteon) Sarysu ózenining tómengi jaghynda, Boqtyqaryn ózenining ong jaq jaghalauynda, «Tanbaly jar» jerinde ornalasqan. Tanbaly tas jayyndaghy túnghysh mәlimetter XVIII – XIX gh.gh. Resey sayahatshy-ghalymdary A.I. Shrenk, kazak ofiyseri D.Telyatnikov, M.M. Ivaniyn, Yu.Shmidt jazbalarynda kezdesedi. 1895 j. L.Kuznesov pen H.Bekhojin tas betindegi 500-ge tarta tanbalardyng kóshirmesin jasady. 1934 jyly zertteushi V.A. Selevin Tanbaly tasty suretke týsirgen. 1941 jyly Akademik Q.I. Sәtbaev «Jezqazghan audanynyng tarihy eskertkishteri» atty maqalasynda eskertkishke ghylymy anyqtama beredi. 1950-shi jyldary akademik Á.H. Marghúlan Ortalyq Qazaqstanda barlau júmystaryn jýrgizip, birqatar eskertkishterge ghylymy taldau jasaydy. 1974 jyly arheolog-ghalymdar Kemel Aqyshev pen Maral Habdullina, 1998 jyly etnograf ghalym J.O. Artyqbaev Tanbaly tastyng manyzdylyghy jayynda birtalay pikirler aitty. Eskertkishte, L.Kuznesovtyng deregine sýiensek, «500 tanba nemese mór qashalghan». H.Bekhojin tastaghy arab әrpimen jazylghan jazulardy oqyp, oryssha audarmasyn berdi. Akademik Q.I. Sәtbaev «Jezqazghan-Úlytau periyferiyasynda qazaq halqyn qúrghan ýsh jýzding jeri toghysady» dep Úlytaudyng sayasy ortalyq ekenin atap ótse, Á.H. Marghúlan Tanbaly tastyng tarihyn oghyz, qypshaq, Aq Orda dәuirlerimen baylanystyrady. Betpaqdalanyng dәl ortasynda ornalasqan Tanbaly tas eskertkishi jayyndaghy eski sózderdi shejireshiler M.J. Kópeev pen N.Naushabayúlynyng jinaqtarynan jolyqtyramyz».
Al «Búlanty shayqasy» degen tarihy enbeginde etnograf J.O. Artyqbaev bylay deydi: «TANBALY – QAZAQTYNG TASQA BASQAN ShEJIRESI. Tarihtan sәl-pәl habary bar qazaq balasy ýshin Tanbaly tas atauynyng qasiyeti erekshe. Qazaq týgili kórshi kóshpeli týrik elderi: noghay, ózbek osy qasiyetti oryndy keremet qadir tútady. Qadym zamannan beri iysi týrki rularynyng basyn qosqan altyn qazyghy bolghan qasiyetti eskertkishti kóru – eki adamnyng birining mandayyna jazylmaghan baqyt. Qazaq tarihyn sýigen, sol ýshin týn úiqysyn tórt bólip, qanshama enbek atqarghan ghalymdardyng ózi de Tanbaly tasty kóre almay ketken. Qazaqstanda da, kórshi týrki júrttarynda da «Shirkin-ay, osy mekendi bir kórsem, týrki rularynyng bas qosyp, tanba bólisken, enshi alysqan qút meken, qasiyetti qazyghyna tәuәp etsem!» – deytin azamattar kóp. Olardyng kóre almaytyny Tanbaly tas Betpaq shólding ortasynda, adam ayaghy siyrek basatyn, jer tanityn jolbasshyng bolmasa sýieginiz qurap qalatyn qoryq jerde. Qazaqtyng eng bir asyl eskertkishteri adam balasy onayshylyqpen tappaytyn kózden tasa jerlerge ornalasqan. 
Tanbaly tas turaly alghashqy mәlimetterdi qazaq shejiresinen kezdestiremiz. Mәshhýr Jýsip «Betpaq dalada «Tanbaly shúbar» degen jer bar» dep jazady. «Sonda tasqa basylghan tanbalar bar. Qazaqtyng tanbalary talas bolsa, ýsh jýzding balasy sol tastan baryp qarasady. Alasha hannyng túsynda basylghan tanba desedi. Múnan búryn saghymnan payda bolghan Shynghys han da toqsan eki bauly Qypshaqqa tanba ýlestirip, úran qoyyp bergen eken desedi. Alasha hannyng tamy Kengirde, ózenning kýn batysynda. Tәshkent, Týrkistan ústalary jasaghan. Kýidirgen kirpishten salynghan. Ózinen qalghan nәsil, túqym joq». Qazaq tarihynyng alghashqy konseptualdy ózegin salyp bergen Mәshhýr shejiresine terenirek toqtalu qajettigi tuady. Bizge belgili әdebiyette jәne el auzynda Tanbaly tas – «Tanbaly Núra» ne «Tanbaly jar» dep atalady. Núra sózining birneshe maghynasy bar, ol sóz suly jerge, jar qabaqqa, dónge qatysty qoldanylady. Betpaq manyndaghy el biyik, tútas dóndi «núra», nemese «san» dep te ataydy. Miday jazyq dalada «núra» men «san» kóne qalalardyng bekinis-qorghany siyaqty oida joqta mýiis bolyp shygha kelip, birazgha deyin kósilip jatyp alady. «Núra» sózining kóne altay tilderining leksikalyq qorynda saqtalghanyna dau joq. Qalmaq tilinde «núra» qúlama jar, qabaq degen úghymdy bildiredi jәne núr-kól sózinen bólek. Qazaq tilinde aityluy jaghynan osy eki úghymnyng arasyndaghy aiyrmashylyq joyylghan.

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Tanbaly tastyng XV ghasyrdaghy ghalamat etnosayasy oqighalargha tikeley qatysy bolghandyghy – eshqanday talas tudyrugha qisyny kelmeytin aqiqat. Onyng betinde kestelengen ru tanbalary, arab әripterimen jazylghan jazu kóshpeli ózbek-qazaq-noghayly elderining ydyrap, óz betinshe jeke shanyraq kóterip, týtin týzuimen baylanysty. Búl kezeng Evraziyalyq Úly dala kenistiginde keremet prosester jýrip jatqan shaq. Kóshpendilerding songhy imperiyasy ydyrady, jan-jaqtan aduyndy otyryqshy memleketter úiqydan oyanghan arystanday auyzyn aigha biley bastady. Mine, sondyqtan da, qazaqqa óz memleketining irgetasyn qalau kerek edi. Betpaq dalanyng Saryarqagha astasatyn túsynda bolghan qalyng nópir jiynnyng da, ondaghy ýsh jýzge bólinuding de, әr jýzge enetin rulardyng anyqtaluynyng da sebebi osy. Qazaq ózara enshi alysty. Endi Evraziyalyq sahnagha qazaq eli degen jana etnostyq qúrylym shyqty.
Búl jәdigerdi memleket qamqorlyqqa aluy qajet
Zaman óte Tanbaly tas anyzgha ainaldy. XVIII – XIX gh.gh. Betpaq dalada bolghan Resey sayahatshylary men diplomattary Tanbaly tastyng qazaq arasynda qasiyetti sanalatynyn atap ótedi (A.I. Shrenk, ataman Telyatnikov, M.M. Ivaniyn, Yu.Shmidt). Biraq olardyng arasynda ghylymy túrghydan zertteuler jýrgizetin adam bolmady. Otarshy Reseyge ol tastyn, tipti keregi de joq edi... Yu.Shmidt Tanbaly eskertkishin syna iyeroglifteri dep atady, ol da shyndyqqa janaspaydy. Betpaq dalanyng búl túsynan týrikting syna jazulary tabylghan emes. Týrik syna jazuynyng ortalyghy Múnghyliya, Talas, Orhon-Eniysey (VIII – XI gh.gh.).
Tek 1895 jyly osy jerge әdeyilep kelgen aqmolalyq dәriger L.Kuznesov pen atbasarlyq tilmәsh H.Bekhojin tanbalardyng kóshirmesin týsirip, jartastaghy jazulardy oqydy. Osylay, Tanbaly tastaghy qashalghan belgilerding qazaq rularynyng tanbalary ekeni anyqtaldy, al jazudyng negizgi mazmúny qazaq etnosynyng úiymdasa bastaghan kezine sәikesedi. Eng kólemdi jazu «Qara nayman, Alshyn, Arghyn, Qara kesek, Qoysyn, Tabyn, Molla Qarshygha Ámir. Qúdayym qúrmet qylayyn altauyna» dep oqylady. Á.H. Marghúlan jogharyda atalghan alty rudy «Alty alash» taypalyq odaghymen baylanystyrady. Onyng pikirinshe, Qoysyn (Ýisin) Úly jýz atynan, Kishi jýzden iri ru Tabyn býkil alshyn atynan, Orta jýz atynan Arghyn, ózining Qarakesek tobymen Alty Alash elining negizin qúrady.
Tanbaly tasta 1218 jyldy kórsetetin taghy bir jazu bar, onda Kýleke әuletinen Ábdighapar bek jóninde mәlimet alamyz. Oghan kóldeneng kelip Teb tegershi degen jazu kiyligedi. Búl jazu turaly ghylymy pikir joq. Qalay degenmen de Tanbaly tas qazaq tarihyndaghy ghajap qúpiyalardyng biri bolyp qalyp otyr. 1998 jylghy ghylymy ekspedisiya kezinde biz Tanbalynyng qaldyghyn ghana taptyq, eskertkish birneshe bólshekke bólinip synghan kýiinde jatyr, beti shimay (bertinde sol jerge barghan jazghyshtardyng qol tanbasy).
1950-shi jyldary osy jerlerde bolghan Marghúlan óz zertteulerin jariyalap ýlgermey ketti. Álekenning aituynsha, Tanbaly tasta Aq Ordanyng ataqty handary – Orys han, Qúiyrshyq han, Baraq han t.b. attaryn tabugha bolady. Jartastaghy jazulardyng kópshiligi, Álekenning aituynsha, qypshaq-qazaq  tilinde jazylghan, ru tanbalarynyng ishinde oghyzgha qatystylary da bar. «Tanbaly tas eskertkishi payda boluyna Beleng ana, Ala taghy siyaqty orta ghasyrlyq  handar reziydensiyalarynyng tayau boluy tikeley sebep»,– dep atap kórsetedi Á.H. Marghúlan.
Tanbaly tastyng qysqasha tarihy osylay. Zerttey bersek, tek XV ghasyrdy ghana emes, odan da әrige bastaytyn jәdigerlikke kez bolamyz. Qazaq etnosynyng qaz túrghan jeri osy Tanbaly Núra, myna Tasbúlaqtan bizding danqty han-súltandarymyz, batyr-biylerimiz su ishti. Oghan kuә – Tanbaly tas. Býkil týrki dýniyesi ýshin Kýltegin, Tony-kók, Bilge qaghan jazulary qanday qúndy bolsa, qazaq eli ýshin Tanbaly da sonday qúndy. Bizding eldik tarihymyzdyng belgisi – Tanbaly tas.
Ataqty ghalymymyz, qazaqtyng birtuar úly Qanysh Sәtbaevtyng tandamaly maqalalarynda Tanbaly tas jóninde mynanday oryssha sózder qaldyrghan eken, men (avtor – Q.M.) sonyng qazaqsha maghynasyn jazayyn: «Jezqazghan audanynyng Sarysu ózenining saghasynda, ol jerden 20 shaqyrymday shyghysqa qaray, Tasbúlaq búlaghynyng jaghasynda tabighy meje Tanbaly núra jartasynda qazaq halqynyng barsha rularynyng tanbalary qashalyp jazylghan. Halyqtan qalghan hikaya boyynsha búl jerde, yaghny Tasbúlaqtyng basynda qazaq rularynyng eng birinshi kenesi ótip, jana últtyng qazaq degen aty bekitilip, jartasqa osy odaqqa kiretin barlyq taypalardyng tanbalary qashalghan. Qazaq dalasynyng úitqysy bolghan jana túrghyndardyng shyqqan tegi negizinen ontýstikten shyqqan, yaghny Úly Moghol sheginen kelgen».
Qorytyndy sózinde Saghyndyq Qojamseyitov: «Meninshe, búl tas – qazaq halqynyng taypalarynyng birigip, bas qosyp, bir jaghadan bas, bir jennen qol shygharyp, memleketting irge tasyn qalaugha arnalghan alghashqy úmtylysy. Qanysh Sәtbaevtyn, Á.Marghúlannyn, Manash Qozybaevtyng aitqan pikirlerine sýiensek, búl tas – qazaq halqynyng әr týrli taypalarynyng birigip jazghan Konstitusiyasy. Tastyng jatqan jeri geografiyalyq jaghynan da qazaq elining tap orta kindigi bolyp tabylady. Myna jaghynda Úly jýz, myna jaghynda Kishi jýz, Tanbaly tas Orta jýzding jerinde, sondyqtan búl tas – barsha qazaqqa ortaq tas!

Quanysh Múqtay   
«Qazaqstan Zaman» gazeti 18 mausym 2009 jyl