1979 jylghy Aqmola oqighasy jastardyng sana-sezimi óskendiginin, aqyl-oy, azamattyq kózqarasynyng kemeldigin kórsetti. Janashyl kózqarastardyng ashyq tribunasyna ainalghan búl oqigha ortalyqtyng paryqsyz sheshimine degen qarsylyq kórsetuding alghashqy dabyly edi. Múnda qazaq jastarymen birge ózge últtardyng ókilderi de ortalyq alangha shyghyp, óz talap-tilekterin býkpesiz ashyq bildirip, beybit sheruge shyqqan bolatyn.
Oqigha stihiyaly jaghdayda órbidi. Mausym aiynyng ekinshi jartysynda atalmysh oblystyng Ereymentau audanynyng negizinde nemis avtonomiyasy qúrylmaq eken degen suyq habar elge lezde taraydy. Oblys, tipti respublika kólemine taraghan búl ýreyli әngime halyqtyng ashu-yzasyn tudyrady. Keshegi Úly Otan soghysy, qiyn-qystau kezende el-júrtynan auyp, azyp-tozyp kelgen nemis halqynyng ókilderin qazaq dalasy nanmen qarsy alyp, óz baspanasynyng astyna aldy. Ajal auzynan qalghan az ghana halyq ósip-ónip, sana-sezimi tolysqan shaghynda ýy ishinen ýy tigip, derbes el bolghysy kelipti-mys.
Múnyng ózi qazaq halqynyng ashu-yzasyn keltirdi.
Jalpy, Aqmola oqighasyna basty kinәlilerding biri qazir belgili bolyp otyr. Baqsaq, qazaq halqynyng syrtynan ton piship, bayypsyz sheshim qabyldaghan SOKP Ortalyq Komiyteti, yaghni, KSRO Memlekettik qauipsizdigi komiytetining tóraghasy Yu.Andropov bolyp shyqty. Búl sheshim kenes nemisterining FRG-gha qonys audaruyn tejeu maqsatynda qabyldanghan asyghystau sheshim boldy. Alayda olardyng óz otandaryna oraludy ansaghan talap-tilekteri úzaq uaqyt sheshimin tappaydy. 1980 jyl qarsanynda berilgen myndaghan talaptardyng ne bary 300-ine ghana rúqsat beriledi. FRG kansleri Adenauerding Mәskeuge resmy sapary qarsanynda kenes nemisterine jasalyp jatqan artyqshylyqtardyng bir sharasy retinde olargha avtonomiya beruding joldary qarastyrylady. Úsynys Memlekettik qauipsizdik komiytetinde qúpiya dayyndalyp, SOKP Ortalyq Komiytetine týsiriledi.
«…Týbegeyli sheshim qabyldaugha eshkimning batyly barmady», – dedi sol kezderge bagha bergen Memlekettik qauipsizdik komiyteti tóraghasynyng birinshi orynbasary, armiya generaly F.Bobkov ózining «KGB jәne biylik» degen kitabynda. (Moskva. «Eksmo», «Algoritm – kniga» 2003 j).
«Múnday qúrmetti oryndau KGB-ge tapsyryldy. Al bizdegi әrbir basqarma múnday asa qiyn mәselelerdi týrli syltaulardy algha tartyp oryndaudan bas tartatyn. Qorytyndysynda búl is janadan qúrylghan 5-shi basqarmagha jýkteldi. Qyzmet mindetterining ayasyna kirmese de, barlyq is-shara osy basqarmada dayyndaldy.
Mәsele oqyp-zertteldi. Biz SOKP Ortalyq komiytetine avtonomiya qúru jóninde úsynyspen shyghyp, tughan-tuystarymen qosylamyn deushilerge eger olardyng memlekettik qúpiyagha qatysy bolmasa, rúqsat beru kerektigi turasynda hat týsirdik. Eger OK bizding úsynysymyzdy der kezinde qabyldaghanda mәsele óz sheshimin tabatyn edi de, ol ondaghan jyldargha sozylmas edi.
Avtonomiya jónindegi mәsele kýn tәrtibinen týsirilmey, bos auada ilinip qaldy, al nemister ózderining qalaghan jaqtaryna ketuine mýmkindik aldy. Aqyry tyng kóterilgen kezde nemister ornyghyp qalghan Qazaqstan aumaghynan avtonomiya ashu sheshimin tapty. Áytpese, Otanymyzdyng negizgi astyq ólkesi iygerilmey qalu qaupi tuyndaytyn.
Mәsele SOKP Ortalyq Komiytetining Sayasy Burosynda sheshimin tapqanda, qarsylyqtargha tap boldyq. Qazaqstanda Selinograd pedagogikalyq institutynyng studentteri qarsylyq aksiyasyn úiymdastyryp shygha keldi. Olargha ózderi avtonomiya qúrugha jәne onyng әkimshilik shekarasyn aiqyndauda dayyndyq júmystaryna kómektesse de Qazaqstan Kompartiyasy Ortalyq Komiyteti men Ýkimeti qoldau bildirdi. Is nasyrgha shauyp, odan shyghudyng joldaryn eshkimning izdegisi kelmedi. Áytse de tyghyryqtan shyghudyng joly bar edi. Ol – Povoljiedegi nemis avtonomiyasyn qayta qalpyna keltiru bolatyn. Saratov oblysynyng basshylyghy ony quana qarsy aldy.
Alayda SOKP Ortalyq Komiyteti búl variantty qoldamady», – deydi bayyrghy chekist.
Shyntuaytynda, kenes nemisterining әu bastaghy súraghan jeri ózderining búrynghy ata qonysy Povoljiedegi Engelis qalasy bolatyn. Ortalyq búl jerdi olargha qimay, milliondaghan qazaqstandyqtardyng últtyq mýddesin belden basady. Sóitip, Konstitusiya talaptaryn óreskel búrmalap, halyqqa jariya etpey, respublika basshylarynyng óz qolymen jasaghysy keledi. Aldyn ala jasalghan is-sharalar boyynsha Ereymentau audanynyng ortalyghyna Qazaqstan Kompartiyasy Ortalyq Komiytetining ekinshi hatshysy Korkin bastaghan respublikanyng bir top basshylary keledi. Qazir belgili bolghanynday, sol kezde Ereymentaugha 13 ministr men kóptegen vedomstvo basshylary jinalghan kórinedi. Olar bolashaq avtonomiyalyq oblystyng әkimshilik ortalyghymen tanysyp, oblys basshylyghyn saylap qoyady. Avtonomiya basshylyghy men onyng qúrylymdyq jýielerine kense ýileri tandalyp, keybir mekemeler kóshiriledi. Biraq olar jaghdaydyn, eldin, halyqtyng mýldem ózgerip ketkendigin, olardyng búrynghy qúldyq psihologiyadan aryla bastaghanyn eskermeydi. Halyq, jas demokratiya óz ar-namysyn taptatugha jol bermeydi.
19-mausym kýni jastar qala syrtyndaghy bos alangha jinalady. Ereuilshilerdi ortalyq alangha jibermeu maqsatynda kóshe-kóshelerge avtobustarmen bóget qoyylady. Ishki ister qyzmetkerleri men halyq jasaqshylarynan tosqauyl jasalady. Jastarmen birge alangha enbek, soghys ardagerleri de qatysyp, óz kózqarastaryn bildiredi. Ereymentaugha toghysatyn joldardyng bәri jabylyp, qalagha tosqauyl jasalady.
Jinalghandar oblystyng birinshi basshysynyng alangha shyghyp, býkpesiz shyndyqty aituyn talap etedi. Sol kezdegi oblystyng birinshi basshysy N.Morozov halyq aldyna shyghyp, nemis avtonomiyasy turaly әngimening jalghan, oidan shygharylghanyn aityp týsindiredi. Partiya jetekshisining el aldyna shyghyp, ortalyqtyng pighyly men ótirik pen shyndyqtyng arajigin ashyp týsindiruining ózi ereuilshiler talabynyng asa zor aibynynyng jenisi edi.
Avtonomiya mәselesi iske asqanda onyng shekarasy Aqmola oblysynyng Sileti audany, Pavlodar oblysynyng Ertis audany, Kókshetau oblysynyng Uәlihanov audany, Qaraghandy oblysynyng Molodejnyy audanynyng Molodejnyy poselkelik kenesi, Dalinyi, Proletar, Rodnikov, Teliman jәne Shiderti selolyq kenesin biriktiredi eken.

Ermek JÚMAHMETÚLY
«Alash ainasy» gazeti 19 mausym 2009 jyl