Atyrau oblystyq tarih jәne arheologiya ortalyghy men Atyrau oblysy tarihiy-mәdeny múrany qorghau, qalpyna keltiru jәne paydalanu jónindegi memlekettik inspeksiyasy qyzmetkerlerinen qúrylghan arheologiyalyq barlau toby mamyr aiynyng 4-31 aralyghynda Jylyoy audanyndaghy «Tenizshevroyl» JShS-ne qarasty territoriyada tarihiy-mәdeny múra obektilerin anyqtau jóninde zertteu júmystaryn jýrgizdi. Tarih jәne arheologiya ortalyghynyng basshysy Amandyq Gharifollaúly jetekshilik etken arheologiyalyq barlau tobynyng qúramy 6 adamnan túrdy. Arheologiyalyq barlau júmystaryn atqarugha TShO kompaniyasy jaghday tughyzdy.

Kaspiy tenizining soltýstik-shyghys jaghalauy Qazaqstan jerindegi alghashqy adamdar kóship-qonyp jýrgen audandardyng biri ekendigi belgili. Suy men shabyndyghy mol Kaspiy tenizi jaghalauynyng tabighiy-klimattyq jaghdayy, an, balyq aulau, mal sharuashylyghyn damytu ýshin qolayly aimaq boldy.
Zertteu júmysynyng nәtiyjesinde búl territoriyadan búryn-sondy oblystyng eskertkishteri tizimi qatarynda bolmaghan 40 eskertkish janadan anyqtaldy. Anyqtalghan eskertkishterding ishinde 32 arheologiyalyq jәne 8 sәulet eskertkishi bar. Eskertkishterding ishinde eng kóp kezdesetini neolit (b.z.b. V-III m.j.), qola (b.z.b. III-I m.j.), erte temir dәuirlerining túraqtary, qonystary. Qola, temir dәuirlerining qonystary men túraqtarynyng manynda adamdar jerlengen qúmtóbeli qabirler ornalasqan.

Atyrau oblystyq tarih jәne arheologiya ortalyghy men Atyrau oblysy tarihiy-mәdeny múrany qorghau, qalpyna keltiru jәne paydalanu jónindegi memlekettik inspeksiyasy qyzmetkerlerinen qúrylghan arheologiyalyq barlau toby mamyr aiynyng 4-31 aralyghynda Jylyoy audanyndaghy «Tenizshevroyl» JShS-ne qarasty territoriyada tarihiy-mәdeny múra obektilerin anyqtau jóninde zertteu júmystaryn jýrgizdi. Tarih jәne arheologiya ortalyghynyng basshysy Amandyq Gharifollaúly jetekshilik etken arheologiyalyq barlau tobynyng qúramy 6 adamnan túrdy. Arheologiyalyq barlau júmystaryn atqarugha TShO kompaniyasy jaghday tughyzdy.

Kaspiy tenizining soltýstik-shyghys jaghalauy Qazaqstan jerindegi alghashqy adamdar kóship-qonyp jýrgen audandardyng biri ekendigi belgili. Suy men shabyndyghy mol Kaspiy tenizi jaghalauynyng tabighiy-klimattyq jaghdayy, an, balyq aulau, mal sharuashylyghyn damytu ýshin qolayly aimaq boldy.
Zertteu júmysynyng nәtiyjesinde búl territoriyadan búryn-sondy oblystyng eskertkishteri tizimi qatarynda bolmaghan 40 eskertkish janadan anyqtaldy. Anyqtalghan eskertkishterding ishinde 32 arheologiyalyq jәne 8 sәulet eskertkishi bar. Eskertkishterding ishinde eng kóp kezdesetini neolit (b.z.b. V-III m.j.), qola (b.z.b. III-I m.j.), erte temir dәuirlerining túraqtary, qonystary. Qola, temir dәuirlerining qonystary men túraqtarynyng manynda adamdar jerlengen qúmtóbeli qabirler ornalasqan.

Búl aumaqtan adamdardyng erteden meken etkendigin dәleldeytin kóptegen jәdigerler anyqtalyp otyr. Olardyng ishinde, tas dәuirinde mekendegen adamdardyng әrtýrli tas enbek qúraldary, qola dәuirindegi sharuashylyq qúraldar men әshekey búiymdar, orta ghasyrlyq tiyndar siyaqty әr dәuirding ózindik mәdeniyetinen habardar etetin jәdigerler bar.

Anyqtalghan neolit dәuirining túraghynan kremniyden jasalghan әrtýrli sharuashylyq enbek qúraldary - keskishter, pyshaqtar, sonymen birge - tastan jasalghan jebe úshtary jinaqtaldy.
Qola dәuirining adamdarynyng jerleu rәsimin osy aimaqta óte kóp shoghyrlanghan qúmtóbeli qabirlerden kóruge bolady. Adamdardyng bastary ong jaqqa qaratylyp, shalqasynan jerlengen. Adam sýiegi manyna birge kómiletin әshekey búiymdar, qylyshtar, aina, t.s.s. zattargha qaray otyryp, jerlengen adamnyng kim ekenin biluge bolady. Qúmtóbeli qabirdegi úzyndyghy 2 metrge jetetin adam sýiegi janynan jinaqtalghan jiyrmagha juyq jebe úshtary tabyldy, al, jas qyz balanyng sýiegi manynan býtindey saqtalghan qola aina men әrtýrli monshaqtar jinaqtaldy, sonymen birge ýlken kólemdegi keramikalyq qúmyra jerlengen.
Búl audannyng orta ghasyrda da halyqqa meken bolghandyghyn dәleldeytin jәdigerler. Orta ghasyrgha jatatyn qúndy jәdigerlerding arasynda qoladan jasalghan músylmandyq aishyq, kýmis, mys tiyndar bar. Tabylghan kýmis tiyn - Altyn Orda biyleushisi Ózbek han túsynda soghylghan tiyn bolsa, mys tiyn - Ózbek hannyng úly Jәnibek han túsynda soghylghandyghy anyqtaldy.

Júmys barysynda janadan anyqtalghan eskertkishterding qorghau aimaqtary belgilendi.
«Tenizshevroyl» kompaniyasy territoriyasynan anyqtalghan eskertkishterding býgingi kýngi jaghdayy óte nashar. Tarihiy-mәdeny múrany qorghau Zany boyynsha, tarihiy-mәdeny múra obektilerin anyqtau jóninde tekseru júmystary jýrgizilmegendikten, qazirgi kýni topyraq alu júmystary kezinde eskertkishterding búzylu faktileri óte kóp kezdesip otyr. Topyraq alu júmystary kezinde túraqtar men qonystardyng mәdeny qabattary búzylyp, eskertkishte saqtalghan jәdigerler topyraqpen birge alynyp ketken. Qúmtóbeli qabirlerdegi adam qabirleri topyraq alu júmystary kezinde ashylyp qalghan. Tehnikanyng astynda taptalyp, synyp ayaq astynda shashylyp jatyrghan adam sýiekterin kóptep kóruge bolady.
Teniz kenishi territoriyasynan anyqtalghan Qúrayysh ata qorymy HH ghasyrdyng II jartysyna jatady. Búl jerde aday, sherkesh rularynyng ókilderi jerlengen.

Jol boyynda Qúrayysh atanyng aty jazylghan jalau ilinip túr. Qorymnyng syrty sym sharbaqpen qorshalyp, qúlyp salynghan. Osy kýnning ózinde osy jerdegi atagha, tuma-tuystaryna qúran baghyshtap kelushilerge qorym ishine kiruge mýmkindik joq, sondyqtan, sadaqalaryn tor esikke baylap ketuge mәjbýr.
Al, qorym ishine kirgendegi jaghday kelesidey, qorymdaghy qabirlerding jartysynan kóp bóligi topyraq alu júmystary barysynda qoparylyp qalghan. Topyraghy alynghan jerde osy jerde jerlengen adam sýiekteri retsiz shashylyp jatyr.

Osy jayttardyng anyqtaluy negizinde, kompaniya basshylaryna Tarihiy-mәdeny múrany qorghau turaly Zanynyng talaptaryn týsindiru jәne osy búzylghan eskertkishterge, adam sýiekteri ashylyp qalghan qorymdargha qútqaru júmystaryn jýrgizu qajettiligin eskertu maqsatynda jinalystar úiymdastyryldy.
Sonymen qatar, osy territoriyada karierlik júmystarmen ainalysyp jatyrghan, jer iyeleri bolyp tabylatyn jeke kompaniyalarda zang búzushylyq faktileri anyqtaldy. Búl kompaniyalar júmys atqaryp jatyrghan territoriyalardy tekseru barysynda qola dәuirine jatatyn jәdigerler tabyldy. Eskertkishting búzyluy faktisi anyqtaluyna baylanysty, kompaniya basshylaryna júmysty uaqytsha toqtatu eskertildi. Búl kompaniyanyng berilgen eskertuge nazar audarmauy Jylyoy audandyq prokuraturasyna jýginuge yqpal etti.
Osynday Zang búzushylyqtardyng anyqtaluyna baylanysty Jylyoy audany territoriyasynda júmys atqaryp jatyrghan basqa da birneshe kompaniyalardaghy atalghan Zannyng oryndalysy turaly mәlimetter alu maqsatynda Jylyoy audandyq prokuraturasyna hat joldandy.

Q.ORAZ.

«Atyrau» oblystyq gazeti