Tuberkulez adam men januarlardyng әrtýrli aghzalary men mýshelerin zaqymdaytyn qauipti júqpaly auru. Auru qozdyrghyshy tuberkulez mikobakteriyasy, yaghny koh tayaqshasy. Tuberkulez mikobakteriyasynyng joghary dәrejedegi aiyrmashylyghy onyng әrtýrli himiyalyq jәne fizikalyq әserlerge túraqtylyghy.
Sondyqtan da, olar adam jәne januarlar aghzasynan tys jerlerde de (ydys-ayaqtarda, kitap betterinde, shang tozang arasynda, әsirese las, qaranghy jerlerde) 9 aigha deyin ómir sýredi eken. Biraq osy «batyrymyz» kýn kózinen qatty qorqady.

Tuberkulez adam men januarlardyng әrtýrli aghzalary men mýshelerin zaqymdaytyn qauipti júqpaly auru. Auru qozdyrghyshy tuberkulez mikobakteriyasy, yaghny koh tayaqshasy. Tuberkulez mikobakteriyasynyng joghary dәrejedegi aiyrmashylyghy onyng әrtýrli himiyalyq jәne fizikalyq әserlerge túraqtylyghy.
Sondyqtan da, olar adam jәne januarlar aghzasynan tys jerlerde de (ydys-ayaqtarda, kitap betterinde, shang tozang arasynda, әsirese las, qaranghy jerlerde) 9 aigha deyin ómir sýredi eken. Biraq osy «batyrymyz» kýn kózinen qatty qorqady.
Tuberkulez auruynyng negizgi kózi – tuberkulez auruymen auyrghan adamdar men januarlar syrtqy ortagha qaqyryq, týkirik, nesep jәne t.b. da zattar arqyly auru qozdyrghyshynyng syrtqy ortagha shygharuy әserinen. Búl auru negizinen tynys joldary arqyly taralady. Keyde tamaqpen auru maldyng eti, sýti arqyly nemese nauqas adamnyng paydalanghan ydys-ayaghyn qoldanghannan sau adamgha júghuy mýmkin. Tuberkulez auruy júqqan admanyng barlyghy búl aurumen auyra bermeydi. Tuberkulez auruynyng qozdyrghyshy adam aghzasyna týskennen keyin aghzada ózgerister boluy yqtimal. Biraq ol ózgeristerdi adamdar eleng qyla bermeydi. Eger tuberkulez auruy júqqan adamda aurugha qarsy túru qabileti tómen bolsa, ol kisining auyruy әbden yqtimal. Auru bastaluy alghashqyda eshqanday belgi bere qoymaydy. Sondyqtan da, keyde aurugha shyldyqqandar arasynda ókpe ydyrauy, my qabynyng tuberkulezi sekildi aurudyng asqynghan týrleri tirkelip jatady.
Aurudyng alghashqy belgileri:
• eki aptadan artyq jótelu;
• әlsizdikting payda boluy;
• tamaqqa tәbetting tómendeui;
• tershendik;
• dene qyzuynyng kóterilui;
• keudening auyruy;
• qaqyryqta qan kórinuining biri payda bolsa, birden dәrigerge kórinip tekserilu qajet.
Tuberkulez auruy, әsirese, kishkentay balalar men jasóspirimderge qauiptirek. Sebebi, kishkentay balalarda qorghanu qabileti tolyq jetilmegen bolsa, al jasóspirimderde aghzanyng tez ósuine gormonaldy ózgeristerge baylanysty tuberkulez auruy aghama da auyryraq. Tuberkulez auruyn anyqtauda balalar arasynda jylyna bir ret mantu synamasyn jýrgizu, jasóspirimder arasynda mindetti týrde jylyna bir ret fluorografiyalyq tekseristen ótu, al eresekterde auru belgileri payda bolsa, qaqyryqty mikroskopiyalyq tekseristen ótkizu mindetti. Tuberkulez auruyna tekserilu, emdelu tegin.
Tuberkulez auruynyng emi – arnayy dәri-dәrmektermen dýniyejýzilik densaulyq saqtau úiymy úsynghan DOTS әdisi. Emdeu eki satydan túrady:
1)    qarqyndy satysy: eki-ýsh ay mindetti týrde auruhanada jýrgiziledi;
2) sýiemeldeu satysy: tórt ay emhanalarda jýrgiziledi.
Al balalar men jasóspirimder arasynda emdi tolyq ayaqtaghangha deyin auruhanada nemese emdeu-sauyqtyru oryndarynda jýrgizilgeni dúrys.
Aurudyng aldyn-alu joldary:
1) tuberkulez auruyna qarsy arnayy BSJ vaksinasyn egu (3-4 kýni perzenthanada jýrgiziledi), al qayta egu mektepterde qyrkýiek aiynda birinshi synyp oqushylary arasynda mantu synamasy tek teris bolghan balalargha jýrgiziledi;
2) tuberkulez auruy júqqan balalargha, yaghny mantu synamasy birinshi ret ong jәne aiqyn, tuberkulez oshaghyndaghy balalargha dәriger taghayyndaytyn aldyn-alu emi (himioprofilaktika);
3) salauatty ómir saltyn qalyptastyru, ol uaqytyly demalu, qúnarly tamaq ishu, dene shynyqtyru, jaghymsyz әdetterden (ishimdik ishu, temeki shegu, t.b.) aulaq bolu.
Qúrmetti, jasóspirimder, óz densaulyqtarynyzdy saqtau – óz qoldarynyzda!

Dýisemanova Pernekýl   
«Qazaqstan-Zaman» gazeti 23 sәuir 2009 jyl
http://kazakzaman.kz/