«Shudyng joly – keru jol» óleni aqynnyng eng tolysqan shaghynda jazylghan. Búl halyq arasyna taraghan eskilikti әn taqyryby. Múnday taqyrypta kóbinese Shu jolynyng keruligi (qiyndyghy) aitylady.

Al Shu dep otyrghany qytaydyng Sychuan ólkesindegi jer aty, qazirgi Chyndu qalasy. Kezinde Shu handyghy degen qytaydyng bir tarmaq shaghyn patshalyghy bolghan. Bizding keybir tarihshylar qytaydaghy sol Shu ónirin Qazaq elindegi Shu ózeni alqabymen shatastyryp, qate zertteulerge baryp jýr. Al «keru» sózi – qazaqtyng kóne tilindegi «qúzar, biyik, asu bermes» degen maghnalardy bildiredi. Ólenning ón-boyynda aitylghanday, shyny biyik, shatqaly tereng Sychuan ónirining Shu aimaghyn jazghany aidan anyq.

Ly Bәy – 701 jyly ghúmyr esigin ashyp, 762 jyly qaytys bolghan. Qytay tarihyndaghy úly aqyn. Biraq, onyng qazaqqa ýsh qaynasa sorpasy qosylmaytyn huashiya (Qazirgi qytay dep jýrgen últtyng týp aty – Huashiya).

Týrik qaghanaty dәuirlep túrghan kezde olardyng damyghan órkeniyeti qytaylargha tandanarlyq dәrejede yqpal jasady. Ly Bәy da sodan quat, nәr alyp ósti. Atqa minip, sadaq tartugha, qylysh ýiiruge qúmartty. Keyin kele ishki qytaydyng birneshe oblystaryn aralap, qyruar ólender jazyp, ataghy shyghady.

40 jastan asqanda qytay astanasyna kelip, Ly Lúnjy patshamen dostasady da ony han ordasyndaghy әdeby ister mengerushisining ishindegi bir mansapqa otyrghyzady.

Biyliktegi shendiler men bay-manaptardy kózge ilmeytin ol, patsha hanymynan tartyp, ordadaghy jogharghy jiktegilerding qityghyna tiyip, ýsh jylgha jetpey astanadan quylady. Keyin Lo Yanda keremet aqyn Du Fumen dostasyp, kóp uaqyt birge el aralap, serilik ómir keshedi. Án Lushan, Shy Symiyng bastaghan Týrikterding qytaygha jasaghan shabuyly kezinde qytay sardary Ly Linnyng jasaghyna qosylyp, joghary jiktegi sardarlardyng biylikke talasy kesirinen Ly Bәy Gýijou ólkesine jer audarylady. Jary mjolda keshirimge ie bolghan ol Anhúy ghaqaytyp, ómirining songhy shaghyn Dantu degen jerde ótkizedi.

Ony qazaqqa jaqyndatu - asa qauipti sayasy qatelik, qytaydyng jaulau sayasatyna jol ashady.

Shudyng joly – keru jol

Oypyr-ay, pa, pa,
Qaterli-aq,
Jalama biyik tik qúzar.
Keru me eng múnsha Shu joly
Shyqqannan kókke kereghar.
Sol bir kez San Sún, Iýy Fu el irgesin qalaghan,
Kim bilsin ótti, iz-tozsyz qansha uaqyt, qay zaman.
Sol shaqtan bermen tarihtyng keship san myng ghasyryn,
Keruing bógep Chinmenen salyspadyng at izin.
Batystyng biyik Taybaydyng qús úsha almas asqary,
Arjaghy shynyrau Ymidyng jalama qúzar tastary.
Kezinde qújdar opat bop
Tau jarylyp tas basqan.
Sonynan júrt tau tesip, saty sap әzer jol ashqan.
Kók tiregen shynynan aidahar da seskengen,
Qúlama qúzdyng týbinde órkeshtep dariya sestengen.
Asqarynan aqqu da ótuge úshyp batpaghan,
Tiynsha tastan sekirgen maymyl da shara tappaghan.
Sel ýzilmes Chiynnidyng qoybatpaq qúzar shynynan,
Qargha adym jol on qayta jalama tastan búrylghan.
Keledi júldyz tóbene úsynsang qolyng jeterdey,
Shókeleysing ah úryp, zanghardan úshyp keterdey.
Batysqa ketken myrzamyz kim bilsin, qashan oralar,
Qúlan ótpes, qús úshpas keshui tayghaq joly tar.
Shyghady qústyng zarly ýni kýnirentip boyyn toghaydyn,
Júbymen úshyp kezedi ainalyp orman manayyn.
Shyrqyraydy sary tangha jaghy sembey bayghyzdyn,
Qúlazidy iyen tau múngha batyp aily týn.
Keru eng netken Shu joly,
Shyqqannan kókke kereghar,
Jýrmek týgili estigen aza boyyn qazalar.
Qúzaryng kókting týbine eki eli-aq jetpey túrghanday,
Jartastan moyynyn sozady ejelgi jynys qaraghay.
Sarqyrama tas soghyp, gýrilder beyne nayzaghay,
Osynsha qater alystan jolaushym, sirә, ne alghay?
Jiyangining qúzar asuy әri biyik, әri tik,
Bir adam tossa ajalgha myng adam túrar bas shúlghyp.
Saqtap túrghan qamaldy bolmasa tanys jaqynyn,
Jendetine ainalyp
Búraugha týser taqymyn.
Birese janyng qysylsa jolbarystyng auyzynan,
Birese tosyp aldyndy alasúrar әbjylan.
Qisapsyz bastar keudeden mezgili jetpey domalap,
Josy aghar qyzyl qan!
Jinchynnyng shәri bolghanmen sonshalyq qyzyq sәn qala,
Ne jetsin myrza, erterek kýrkendi tauyp alghangha.
Keru en, netken Shu joly, shyqqannan kókke kereghar,
Qarasam-aq batysqa kýrsinip kónilim alandar!..

蜀道难

噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天！
蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然！
尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。
西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。
地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。
上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。
黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。
青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。
扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。
问君西游何时还？畏途巉岩不可攀。
但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。
又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。
蜀道之难,难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜！
连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。
飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砯崖转石万壑雷。
其险也如此，嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉！
剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。
所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺。
朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇；磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。
锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。
蜀道之难,难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟！

Ólendi qytay tilinen audarghan Ázimhan Tishanúly

Úlarbek Dәleyúly

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