Ál-Faraby atyndaghy QazÚU-dyng zang fakuliteti keden, qarjy jәne ekologiyalyq qúqyq kafedrasynyng bilim alushylarymen BÚÚ-nyng Túraqty damu maqsattarynyng «2-maqsaty ashtyqty jong» taqyrybynda dóngelek ýstel ótkizdik.

Ashtyq – qazirgi zamandaghy eng ózekti jәne sheshimin qajet etetin ghalamdyq mәselelerding biri. Býgingi tanda әlemde milliondaghan adamdar kýndelikti tamaqtanu mýmkindiginen aiyrylghan. Birikken Últtar Úiymynyng (BÚÚ) mәlimetinshe, 2023 jyly shamamen 735 million adam ashtyqqa úshyraghan. Búl kórsetkish klimattyng ózgerui, qaqtyghystar men ekonomikalyq tensizdikterge baylanysty ósip keledi. Studentter ashtyq mәselesi neden tuyndauy mýmkin degen súraqqa jauap izdep kórdi. Oilaryn aita otyra, ashtyq mәselesining negizgi sebepterin atap ótti:

Klimattyng ózgerui

Jahandyq jylynu auyl sharuashylyghyna ýlken әser etude. Quanshylyq, su tasqyny jәne basqa da tabighy apattar auyl sharuashylyghy ónimderin azaytyp, azyq-týlik tapshylyghyn tudyrady. Afrikanyng Saharanyng ontýstigindegi aimaqtary men Aziyanyng keybir bólikteri osyghan naqty mysal bola alady.

Qaruly qaqtyghystar

Soghystar men ishki qaqtyghystar halyqty azyq-týlikke qol jetkizu mýmkindiginen aiyrady

Ekonomikalyq tensizdik. Kedeylik – ashtyqtyng basty sebepterining biri. Damushy elderdegi halyqtyng kópshiligi negizgi qajettilikterin qanaghattandyra almaydy.

Ashtyq tek fizikalyq әlsizdikke әkelip qoymay, halyqtyng jalpy damuyna keri әserin tiygizedi. Tamaqtyng jetispeushiligi balalardyng ósip-ónuine, olardyng bilim alugha degen mýmkindikterine jәne jalpy qoghamnyng bolashaghyna qauip tóndiredi. Osy tústa YuNIYSEF ókilderining aitqany bar. Byltyr dýnie jýzi boyynsha 36 jarym million bala ýy kýisiz qalghan. Onyng 13 million 700 myny shet elge bosyp ketse, qalghany óz elinde tentirep jýr. Búl Ekinshi dýniyejýzilik soghystan keyin tirkelgen eng joghary kórsetkish deydi mamandar. Sarapshylar sonday-aq songhy 10 jylda әlemdegi bosqyndar sany 2 ese artqanyn aitady. Onyng teng jartysy bala. Múnday mәsele tuyndaghanda aldymen sebebin anyqtap, sosyn shara qoldanatynymyz bar. Sondyqtan ashtyqtyng taralu sebebin izdeytinimiz belgili. Álemde bolyp jatqan qaqtyghystar, ekonomikalyq qiyndyqtar, klimattyng ózgerui men pandemiya saldary jýz myndaghan adamnyng ayaq-qolyna túsau saldy. Sәikesinshe, túraqsyzdyq ornap, mәsele artynan mәsele tuyndady. Mysaly, qaqtyghys ornaghan eldi júmyssyzdyq jaylady. Júmyssyzdyq ashtyqqa, ashtyq halyqtyng elin tastap, bosqyn boluyna әkeledi. Osy tústa BÚÚ Bas hatshysy Antoniu Guterrishting aitqany bar. Ol qaqtyghys ashtyq pen joqshylyqqa, ashtyq pen joqshylyq qaqtyghysqa әkeletinin aitqan.

Jogharyda atalghan taqyrypty talday otyra, bilim alushylar ashtyqty sheshi joldaryn da úsynyp kórdi:

• Azyq-týlik qauipsizdigin qamtamasyz etu

Klimattyng ózgeruine beyimdelgen jana auyl sharuashylyghy tehnologiyalaryn engizu manyzdy. Búl ónimdilikti arttyrugha jәne azyq-týlik tapshylyghyn azaytugha kómektesedi.

• Qaqtyghystardy sheshu

BÚÚ jәne basqa halyqaralyq úiymdar qaqtyghystardy toqtatu jәne beybit kelissózder jýrgizu baghytynda júmystar atqaruy tiyis.

• Ekonomikalyq qoldau

Kedeylikti azaytu ýshin damushy elderge qarjylyq jәne tehnikalyq qoldau kórsetu qajet. Sonday-aq shaghyn jәne orta kәsipkerlikti damytu arqyly halyqtyng tabysyn arttyrugha bolady.

Ashtyq – jahandyq kýsh biriktirudi qajet etetin mәsele. Álemdik qauymdastyq búl mәseleni sheshu ýshin birlesip júmys istegen jaghdayda ghana ashtyqty azaytugha mýmkindik bar. Azyq-týlik qauipsizdigin qamtamasyz etu, ekonomikalyq tensizdikti azaytu jәne qaqtyghystardy sheshu arqyly biz milliondaghan adamnyng ómirin saqtap qalamyz.

Tiylegenova D

әl-Faraby atyndaghy QazÚU-dyng zang fakuliteti keden, qarjy jәne ekologiyalyq qúqyq kafedrasynyng oqytushysy

Lay S

әl-Faraby atyndaghy QazÚU-dyng zang fakuliteti keden, qarjy jәne ekologiyalyq qúqyq kafedrasynyng bilim alushysy

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