Zang men tәrtipti qamtamasyz etuding mehanizmderi

Qazirgi qoghamda zandylyq pen qúqyqtyq tәrtipti qamtamasyz etu memleketting túraqty damuynyng negizi bolyp sanalady. Memleket basshysy Qasym-Jomart Toqaevtyng «Ádiletti Qazaqstan: zang men tәrtip, ekonomikalyq ósim, qoghamdyq optimizm» atty Qazaqstan halqyna Joldauynda basqarushy organdar aldyna әrbir azamat ózin qorghauda sezinetin jәne memlekettik instituttargha senetin tiyimdi qauipsizdik jýiesin qúru mindetin qoydy. Býginde Qazaqstanda Ýkimet búl júmysty keshendi týrde jýrgizude: qylmystyng aldyn alu sharalary kýsheytilip, sifrly tehnologiyalar engizilude, zannama jetildirilip, memleket pen qogham arasyndaghy әriptestik nyghaytyluda.
Memleket basshysynyng Joldauy jәne ózge de tapsyrmalarynda qoyylghan mindetterding oryndalu barysy turaly tolyq aqparatty Primeminister.kz saytynda jariyalanghan sholudan oqynyzdar.

Suret: primeminister.kz saytynan alyndy.
Qúqyqtyq tәrtipti jәne patrulidik qyzmetti kýsheytu
QR Ishki ister ministrligi óz kýsh-jigerin qala jәne auylda qauipsiz orta qúrugha baghyttap otyr. Kýn sayyn 14 mynnan astam polisiya qyzmetkeri men Últtyq úlannyng әskery qyzmetshileri qúqyqtyq tәrtipti qamtamasyz etude. 15 mynnan astam patrulidik marshrut әzirlendi, búl problemaly barlyq aimaqty qamtugha mýmkindik berdi. Sonymen qatar qaytalanatyn qylmystardyng aldyn alu júmystary jýrgizilude.
Atalghan sharalar qazirding ózinde aitarlyqtay nәtiyje berude. Jyl basynan beri qoghamdyq oryndarda jәne kóshelerde, sonday-aq búryn sottalghandar arasynda qúqyq búzushylyqtar sanynyng azangy tirkeldi. Polisiyanyng ýilesimdi is-әreketterining arqasynda 10 mynnan astam qylmys ashylyp, 10 mln-gha juyq әkimshilik qúqyq búzushylyqtyng jolyn kesildi.
«Bizding júmysymyzdyng negizi – «zang men tәrtip» qaghidasy. Aldyn alu sharalarynyng arqasynda qylmystar sany 13%-gha tómendedi, búl ótken jylmen salystyrghanda 9 myngha az. Kisi óltiru, qaraqshylyq әreketi, tonau, búzaqylyq, úrlyq jәne mal úrlyghy azaydy. Búryn sottalghandar qoghamdyq oryndarda jәne qaru qoldanu arqyly jasalghan qylmystyq qúqyq búzushylyqtar sany kemidi, qylmystyng ashylu kórsetkishi jaqsardy», — dep atap ótti ishki ister ministri Erjan Sәdenov.

Suret: primeminister.kz saytynan alyndy.
Sifrlandyru jәne beynebaqylau
Sifrly tehnologiyalardy engizuge erekshe kónil bólinude. Beynebaqylau jelisi býkil el boyynsha keneyip keledi: 19 mynnan astam kamera bet-әlpetti tanugha, qarausyz qalghan zattardy týsiruge jәne tipti kólik aghyndaryn taldaugha qabiletti jasandy intellektimen jabdyqtalghan. Búl jýielerdi Jedel basqaru ortalyqtarymen biriktiru oryn alghan oqighalargha naqty uaqyt rejiyminde әrket etuge mýmkindik beredi.
Polisiya qyzmetkerleri zamanauy planshetter men smart-jetondarmen jabdyqtaluda. Búl olardyng jyldam әreket etuine jәne qyzmet tiyimdiligin arttyrugha mýmkindik beredi. Azamattargha qolayly boluy ýshin «102» mobildi qosymshasy iske qosyldy, sonday-aq eGovMobile men ekinshi dengeyli bankterding qosymshalarynda «Zang jәne tәrtip» qyzmeti payda boldy. Endi kez kelgen azamat qúqyqbúzushylyq jayly «bir batyrma» arqyly habarlap, qogham men qúqyq qorghau organdary arasyndaghy baylanysty jenildete alady.
«Alayaqtardyng 2,2 mlrd tengeni alyp qonyna tosqauyl qoyyldy. Sonymen qatar azamattardyng qúqyqtyq jәne qarjylyq sauattylyghy da artyp keledi», — dedi Erjan Sәdenov.
Áyelder men balalardy qorghau
Ýkimetting basym baghyttarynyng biri – azamattardyng eng osal sanattary – әielder men balalardyng qauipsizdigin qamtamasyz etu. Ishki ister ministrliginde túrmystyq zorlyq-zombylyqqa qarsy kýres jónindegi arnayy basqarma qúryldy.
Úryp-soghu jәne densaulyqqa qasaqana jenil ziyan keltiru qylmystyq sipatqa ie boldy. Biylghy jyldyng 7 aiynda otbasylyq zorlyq-zombylyq derekteri boyynsha 8 mynnan astam qylmystyq is tirkeldi.

Suret: primeminister.kz saytynan alyndy.
Jana qúqyqtyq tetikterding arqasynda sottar 56 mynnan astam qorghau núsqamasyn shyghardy, al 19 mynnan astam qúqyqbúzushy әkimshilik qamaugha alyndy. Myndaghan әiel men balagha daghdarys ortalyqtarynda kómek kórsetildi. Búl memleket tarapynan azamattardyng qúqyghyn qorghau baghytynda naqty júmystar jýrgizilip jatqanyn kórsetedi.
Qarjylyq alayaqtyqpen kýres
Sifrlandyru jaghdayynda internet-alayaqtyq qylmystarynyng sany kýrt ósip keledi. Azamattardy qorghau ýshin Ishki ister ministrligi jýieli sharalardy jýzege asyruda: erte әreket etu jýieleri engizilude, kýmәndi qonyraular men tranzaksiyalar búghattalady. Tek songhy ailarda ghana 2,6 mlrd tengeden astam qarjy úrlyghynyng aldy alyndy.
Jedel qyzmetter alayaqtar paydalanghan 88 mynnan astam SIM-kartany tәrkiledi, sonday-aq 67 mln-nan astam jalghan halyqaralyq qonyraudyng joly kesildi. Búdan bólek, Ministrlik aldyn alu júmystaryn belsendi jýrgizip jatyr. Atap aitqanda, mektep oqushylaryna, studentterge jәne zeynetkerlerge arnalghan seminarlarda qauipti alayaqtyq is-qimyldardy tany bilu jәne qarjyny qorghau joldary ýiretiledi.
Esirtki qylmysyna jәne ekstremizmge qarsy is-qimyl
Býginde esirtki qylmysy kýrdeli mәsele kýiinde qalyp otyr. 2024 jyldan beri veypterding zansyz ainalymy ýshin qylmystyq jauapkershilik engizildi, esirtki biznesin úiymdastyrushylargha jaza ómir boyyna bas bostandyghynan aiyrugha deyin qatandatyldy. Biylghy 7 aida esirtkige qatysty 4,6 mynnan astam qylmys anyqtalyp, 13 úiymdasqan qylmystyq top joyyldy, 11 tonnadan astam esirtki men 23 tonna himiyalyq zat tәrkilendi.
Ekstremizmmen kýres te nazardan tys qalmaydy. 2025 jyly ekstremistik sipattaghy 44 qylmystyq qúqyq búzushylyq anyqtalyp, onyng 23-” is sotqa jiberildi.
Jol-kólik qauipsizdigi
Erekshe baghyt – joldaghy apattardy azaytu. Jana zang boyynsha ortasha jyldamdyqty asyrghany ýshin jauapkershilik kýsheytildi, mopedterdi tirkeu mindeteldi. Sonymen qatar aiyppúldardy eskertulermen almastyra otyryp, úsaq búzushylyqtar ýshin jazalardy jenildetu qarastyryldy.
Biylghy 7 aida joldargha 25 mynnan astam tekseru jýrgizildi, qozghalys qauipsizdigine qauip tóndiretin san myng aqaular anyqtaldy. Soghan say drondardan bastap avtomatty tirkeu kameralaryna deyingi baqylaudyng jana әdister qoldanyla bastady. Múnyng bәri býginde nәtiyje berip, respublikalyq trassalarda jol-kólik oqighalarynda qaza tapqandar sany 12%-gha tómendedi.
«Joldarda 8,5 mln jol-qozghalysy erejesin búzu faktisining joly kesildi. Onyng ishinde 14 mynnan astam mas kýide kólik jýrgizu faktileri bar. Búl sharalar auyr zardaptardyng aldyn alugha mýmkindik berdi. Býginde sifrlyq sheshimder qarqyndy týrde engizilude. Mәselen, qúqyq búzushylyqty tirkeu kameralary, mobildi "jasyryn" patrulidik jýieler, drondar, qauipti jýrgizushilerdi anyqtaugha arnalghan "Qorghau" jýiesi. Avtojoldarda ortasha jyldamdyqty baqylau jýiesi engizildi, búl osy aimaqtardaghy apattyq jaghdaylardy azaytty. Jol infraqúrylymyna baqylau kýsheytildi», — dedi Erjan Sәdenov
Zannamany jetildiru
Ádilet ministrligi zandylyq pen tәrtipti qamtamasyz etudegi qúqyqtyq bazany qalyptastyruda sheshushi rólge iye. Songhy jyldary vedomstvo zannamanyng manyzyn arttyru, qúqyqtyq rәsimderdi onaylatu jәne azamattar ýshin sot tóreligin qoljetimdi ete týsu boyynsha kóp júmys jýrgizude. Sonyng ishinde eng bir manyzdy baghyt qylmystyq jәne әkimshilik qúqyqty, onyng ishinde jeke qúqyqtardy qorghau jәne qaytalama qylmys dengeyin tómendetuge baghyttalghan jana normalardy jetildiru turaly boldy.
«Bizding әdilet salasynda, sot jýiesinde jәne jalpylama alghanda jýrgizip jatqan reformalarymyz birinshi kezekte zannamanyng sapasyn arttyrugha, sonyng ishinde, eng aldymen zang bәrine birdey degen qaghidagha negizdelgen, al onda ornatylghan tәrtip talaptary zandy әdil qoldanylu saldary retinde tanyluy tiyis», — dep atap ótti әdilet ministri Erlan Sәrsembaev.
Sot tóreligining qol jetimdiligi jәne qúqyqtyq bilim
Ádilet ministrligining basymdyqtarynyng biri – halyqtyng qúqyqtyq sauattylyghyn arttyru. Vedomstvo onlayn-qyzmetterdi qarqyndy damytyp, elektrondyq formatta memlekettik qyzmetter spektrin keneytude. Azamattargha sifrlyq platformalar arqyly sottar men memlekettik organdargha jýginuge mýmkindik beriledi, búl burokratiyalyq jýktemeni azaytady jәne uaqytty ýnemdeydi.
Halyq arasynda aghartushylyq júmys jýrgizu manyzdy mindet bolyp qala beredi. Qúqyqtyq mәdeniyetti nyghaytugha baghyttalghan aksiyalar men bilim beru nauqandary ýnemi ótkizilip túrady, búl qoghamda zang men memlekettik instituttargha degen qúrmetti qalyptastyrady.
«Eger búryn zansyz әreketterdi dәleldeu jәne barlyq instansiyalardan ótu qajet bolsa, endi atqarushylyq is-qimyldardyng ashyqtyghy men sifrlyq sheshimderding mýmkindikteri esebinen belgilengen rәsimderding búzyluy birden anyqtalatyn bolady. Al azamattar zansyz әreketke tikeley jýiening ishinde «bir batyrma» arqyly shaghymdana alady», — dedi Erlan Sәrsembaev.
Adam qúqyqtary salasyndaghy reformalar
Ádilet ministrligi adam qúqyqtary men bostandyqtaryn qorghaugha kóp kónil bóledi. Kemsitushilikke qarsy is-qimylgha, halyqtyng osal toptaryn qorghaugha jәne әdil sot tóreligining kepildikterin nyghaytugha baghyttalghan jana tetikter әzirlenip, engizilude. Búl saladaghy qazaqstandyq bastamalar halyqaralyq dengeyde qoldau tabuda, búl elding qúqyqtyq memleket retindegi bedelin nyghaytady.
«Osylaysha, «Zang jәne tәrtip» tújyrymdamasyn basshylyqqa ala otyryp, atqarushylyq is jýrgizu taraptarynyng әrqaysysy sot tóreligin jýzege asyru kezinde boljamdy, zandy jaghdaygha jәne daulardy sheshuding ózge de tәsilderine senimdi bolghan kezde әdil zandardyng qabyldanuy ghana emes, olardyng sapaly oryndaluy da qamtamasyz etiletin bolady», — dep atap ótti Erlan Sәrsembaev.
IIM men Ádilet ministrligi qabyldaghan sharalar memleketting «Zang jәne tәrtip» birtútas jәne tiyimdi jýiesin qúrugha úmtylatynyn kórsetedi. Búl jýie zamanauy tehnologiyalargha, zannamany jetildiruge, qoghamnyng belsendi qatysuyna jәne qúqyq búzushylardyng qatang jauapkershiligine sýienedi.
Memleketting mindeti – syn-qaterlerge jauap berip qana qoymay, qúqyqtyq tәrtip ómir sýru normasyna ainalatyn jaghdaylardy qalyptastyru. Býgingi tanda Qazaqstan azamattardyng senimin nyghayta otyryp jәne elding bolashaq damuy ýshin berik irgetas qalap, osy baghytta senimdi týrde qadam basuda.
Abai.kz